Worship in the 21st Century Part 2
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"The
church that can’t worship must be entertained. And men who can’t lead a church
to worship must provide the entertainment. That is why we have the great evangelical heresy here today--the heresy of religious entertainment."
-A. W.
Tozer
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Many young adults are leaving the "Seeker Sensitive" modernistic style churches and joining Anglican churches:
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Is it Biblical to correct False Teachers by Name? Yes:
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Primary Role of the Pastor, explained by Dr. MacArthur:
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Why is it important to know what you believe? Dr. Michael Horton explains:
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Dr. Michael Horton on
How to read the Bible:
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When a pastor doesn't properly interpret Scripture or teaches heresy in the pulpit, people can be easily led astray. As the Bible says in Ephesians 4:14:
"That we henceforth be no
more children, tossed to and fro, and carried about with every wind of
doctrine, by the sleight of men, and cunning craftiness, whereby they lie in
wait to deceive."
When those who attend a service of worship or teaching in the church have not been accurately taught the Bible, they can then be led astray by, say, television programs that appear to be revealing biblical truth. Consider the recent History Channel presentation: "Bible Secrets Revealed." Rev. Chris Rosebrough explains:
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Dr. R. Albert Mohler, President of The Southern Baptist Theological Seminary, speaks on "The Pastor's Job Description," at the Shepherds' Conference, 2016:
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Rev. Phil Johnson speaks at Shepherds' Conference, 2005, on "Programs, Get your Programs...Exposing the Flaws of the Fad-Driven Church":
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Confirmation Bias: Why You Are
Protecting Your False Beliefs?
-by
Steve Kozar, on “Fighting for the Faith”
"Confirmation
bias" is the name for a very common trait that all human beings
share. When we favor information that validates our pre-existing beliefs
but refuse to consider information that threatens our pre-existing beliefs, we
are demonstrating confirmation bias; other names are confirmatory
bias, myside bias or subjective validation.
Here's
a very short video explanation:
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It
is very difficult for people to change their mind; this is part of our fallen
condition as sinners. There isn't much difference between Christians and
non-Christians in this regard; we all tend to stick with our pre-existing ideas
(also called our presuppositions, the things we
"pre-suppose"). On top of this common human trait is the way we stick
to whatever "our group" says; especially when "our group"
is closely connected to our essential spiritual development.
For
example, someone who has become a Christian in a particular church will feel a
strong attachment to that church and its particular beliefs, especially if the
pastor keeps reinforcing those particular beliefs, week after week. In many
churches, the Sunday service is specifically geared towards reinforcing the
importance and validity of that church, and its particular
beliefs. How many times have you heard testimonials about how
wonderful your church is? Add in some emotional background music to
those tearful stories and it becomes almost impossible for anyone to
objectively evaluate the things being taught. Is your pastor and/or church
teaching sound doctrine that actually comes from the Bible? Most people want to
believe that, yes, their church is really Biblical, and usually that's
all that is necessary: if you really believe your church is Biblical, you'll
never check your Bible to see what God's Word actually says. And if
you're presented with Biblical evidence that threatens your beliefs, you'll
ignore it and explain it away. To do otherwise would be very uncomfortable.
So an
unwavering belief in your church and your pastor is, all too
often, a self-contained cluster of presuppositions based on years of personal
experience. What does that personal experience entail? Much of it is listening
to your pastor at your church tell you how to understand God, the
church, the Bible... pretty much everything. This kind of "thought
loop" is very hard to escape from; it's a type of blindness that disguises
itself as clarity and certainty.
Additionally,
the emotional tug of nostalgia often prevents you from learning the truth. If
you've formed your essential spiritual beliefs at a church where you have fond
memories, you will probably ignore whatever false doctrine you might have
learned there; in fact, you will defend that false doctrine regardless
of what the Bible says. But please understand:
God's Word is
high above the teachings of any man, and your emotional attachment to any
pastor, teacher or church needs to STOP at the very point where the two
collide.
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Are you
interested in finding out if what you believe is actually in the Bible (or
not)? Here's an article where a bunch of commonly held "Christian"
beliefs are compared with the Bible:
“Bible believing" Christian?
If
you believe it’s important to follow the Bible, wouldn’t you want to “test all
things” by God’s Word? Shouldn't you be like the Bereans in Acts 17:11 who kept
"examining the scriptures daily to see if these things are so?"
Shouldn’t you at least see which ideas have more scriptural support than
others? Of course! If we discover that some ideas are NOT Biblical, shouldn't
we at least reconsider them? Of course! Below are some questions for you:
In
the Bible, which are there more of?
...Bible
verses about feeling God's presence (so you can know He's real), or Bible
verses about knowing, teaching and following correct doctrine? (This is a trick
question; there are no verses about feeling, experiencing or “being
intoxicated” by God’s presence. Also, capitalizing the letter “p” in presence
comes from the New Age movement.)
...Bible
verses that tell us to have a "personal, intimate and emotional encounter
with God," or Bible verses that tell us we can know God through His Word
and Sacraments? (This is a trick question-there are no verses telling us that
we’re supposed to have a personal, intimate and emotional encounter with God.)
...Bible
verses about how you need to follow along with the vision of your pastor, or
Bible verses about the pastor being a servant and shepherd? (This is a trick
question; there are no verses telling you to “follow the vision” of your
“vision-casting pastor;” that idea comes from the business world.)
...Bible
verses that tell us that "God has planted a dream in your heart so that
you can fulfill your destiny?"... never mind, that's so ridiculous that we
can go on to the next question (this is a Christian website-not the Disney
Channel!)
...Bible
verses telling the church to conform to the pagan culture (in order to
"win over" that culture), or
Bible verses describing the church as separate and distinct from
culture? (This is a trick question; there are no verses telling the church to
conform to the pagan culture. The word “church” comes from the word “ekklesia”
which means “gathering” or “called out ones.”)
...Bible
verses that describe the church as a place for entertainment-style
"worship" (so that lots of people will enjoy going there), or as a
place where the Bible (and sound doctrine about Christ) is proclaimed,
confessed and taught? (This is a trick question; there are no verses telling
the church to attract non-believers with flashy and/or emotional music,
stagecraft, sermons full of entertaining stories/jokes, etc.)
...Bible
verses that teach pastors about effective leadership skills that allow them to
direct and manage a large staff (and thus make a huge salary), or Bible verses
that say no believer should follow worldly philosophies and pastors should not
get rich from preaching? (This is a trick question; there are no verses that
describe pastors as businessman CEOs that follow leadership practices borrowed
from pagans who want to get rich.)
...Bible
verses that describe the Holy Spirit as wanting to get more and more attention
(because He's been so neglected), or Bible verses that say He is always pointing
us to Christ? (This is a trick question; the real Holy Spirit of the Bible is
always leading people to repentance and faith in Christ, He never sends people
on bizarre wild goose chases.)
...Bible
verses where the Holy Spirit wants to make us act drunk and out of control, or
Bible verses where the Holy Spirit wants to lead us to repentance and faith in
Christ? (This is a trick question; there are no verses saying that the Holy
Spirit wants to make us act drunk and out of control.)
...Bible
verses that command us to muster up intense fervor to show how serious we are
about serving God (so that He will finally give us something more: more power,
more miracles, more success, more influence…), or Bible verses that tell us to
simply believe in the forgiveness of our sins through Christ? (This is a trick
question; there are no verses telling us to muster up intense fervor so we can
show God how serious we are. You can relax now!)
...Bible
verses about a great end times revival that features new and better Apostles
who will do great healings, signs and wonders, or Bible verses that tell us
about an end times falling away, full of false teachers doing great healings,
signs and wonders in the name of Jesus? (This is a trick question; there are no
Bible verses that tell us to expect a great end-times revival that features new
and better Apostles. All of the Bible
verses are warning us about a great falling away with false teachers leading
many astray by doing miraculous signs and wonders in the name of Jesus.)
...Bible
verses that tell us to go to meetings and conferences in order to "get the
anointing,"or Bible verses that tell us we already have all that we need
in Christ? (This is a trick question-there are no verses that tell Christians
to go somewhere in order to "get the anointing." You can stop
throwing away money on travel expenses and conference tickets now!)
...Bible
verses that instruct Christians to "speak things into existence?"...
never mind, that's so idiotic that we can just go to the next question (this is
not an article about witchcraft and sorcery)...
...Bible
verses that tell churches to unify regardless of doctrine (so that God can
finally "show up"), or Bible verses that tell us to hold fast to
correct doctrine? (This is a trick question-there are no Bible verses where God
promises to "show up" once we all give up our doctrine and unite for
the sake of being unified.)
...Bible
verses that tell us it's "all about a relationship, not a religion,"
or Bible verses that tell us to repent, be baptized and become members of
Christ's body-The Church? (This is a trick question-there are no verses that
specifically tell us to "have a personal relationship with Jesus,"
instead, the Bible points to the establishment of the Church and it's specific
doctrine. Christianity is, by definition, a religion. You can stop being
ashamed of that now. It is the only true religion-and it offers us the only
true Good News! And, yes, we can certainly claim to have a relationship with
Jesus, but remember, this article is about what the Bible actually says.
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On
the subject of nostalgia, have you noticed how pastors will preach
"sermons" with topics that will appeal to your feelings of
nostalgia? "Gag Me With A Spoon: An 80's Approach to Knowing God's
Will" is a fake sermon title I just made up, but it might as well be real.
The exaggerated claim to "make Christianity relevant" is most often just
an attempt to keep you:
- showing up (for the
entertainment/spectacle/novelty),
- signing up (because
you've been sent on a guilt trip) and finally,
- shutting up (because you've
been told to be an obedient part of the team).
Your
function is to conform to the pastor/leader, and then he confirms his
particular beliefs week after week (as he waves a Bible around like a
prop). This is how your confirmation bias gets well fed.
On
top of this appeal to your nostalgia is the even more emotional appeal
(and near-constant repetition) of the worship songs. Is it really
necessary for the praise band to repeatedly play the Dsus, Em7, C2 chord
progression quietly in the background while the pastor wraps up his sermon?
Yes! How else can a non-Biblical point be reinforced? How else can you
"feel" the Holy Spirit? This is Manipulation 101; it's a form of
hypnosis.
If
you've read this far into this article and these ideas are new to you, you're
possibly experiencing some "cognitive dissonance." This is what
happens when we try and hold two different beliefs at the same time; it's like
saying "I believe two plus two equals four, but I also believe it equals
five." Our minds have a hard time doing that (which is a good thing!), but
we tend to blame someone or something else instead of admitting that one of the
thoughts has to be deleted.
Here's an article that goes into more detail about
this:
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"Eliminating Cognitive Dissonance and the "Silly Putty"
Jesus"
Jesus Christ
(the actual God/Man of the Bible) is not a mythical being that we've created;
He is the second person of the Holy Trinity-the Godhead. However, the Jesus of
Pop American Evangelicalism is too often an ambiguous and subjective creation
that adapts and adjusts to us, in order to meet our felt needs. He's like Silly
Putty. We can bend him into any shape we want-we can even even press him
against any image and he'll take on that image like a cheap copier. He's very
accommodating of our every whim and fantasy. There's only one small problem: he
isn't real. At all.
Pop American Evangelicalism should be busy eliminating the
"Silly Putty" Jesus; after all, aren't Evangelicals supposed to be the ones
following the Bible very closely? Or is that just something that's assumed,
without much evidence? Does Jesus really exist to "make our dreams come
true?" Did Jesus die on the cross to "give us a sense of purpose and
community" or to help us promote "leadership principles?" Did
the Sovereign Maker of the Universe come and take on flesh and die on the cross
so that we could become:
"Empowered Dreamers of Destiny?" or
"Prophets of Global Awakening?" or
"Radical Worshipers of the Heavenly Realm?" or,
just insert whatever non-Biblical (yet spiritual
sounding) phrase pops into your head...
No, Jesus came
to rescue us from sin and death.
In psychology, "cognitive dissonance" is the mental
stress or discomfort experienced by an individual who holds two or more
contradictory beliefs, ideas, or values at the same time, or is confronted by
new information that conflicts with existing beliefs, ideas, or values. Dr.
Leon Festinger's theory of cognitive dissonance (which was developed in the
late 1950's) focuses on how humans strive for internal consistency. When
inconsistency (dissonance) is experienced, individuals tend to become
psychologically uncomfortable and they are motivated to reduce this dissonance,
in any number of ways. It's painful to hold two opposing beliefs at the same
time. One can either change one's beliefs in order to make them consistent or
one can make some other superficial adjustment.
When confronted with the "Silly Putty" Jesus, Evangelical Christians tend
to react in two different ways: they either recommit to their false beliefs
with increased fervor (often by invalidating the messenger who delivers the
uncomfortable truth; i.e. "that blogger is just a mean jerk!!"), or
they give up on Christianity altogether (which they've mistakenly believed was
owned and operated by the "Silly Putty" Jesus, and thus, all their dreams have not come
true).
It's very interesting to note that Festinger's theory of cognitive
dissonance was formulated during research for the 1956 book "When Prophets
Fail." Festinger and his collaborators, Henry Riecken and Stanley
Schachter, examined conditions under which disconfirmation of beliefs leads to increased conviction
in such beliefs. The group studied a small apocalyptic cult led by Dorothy
Martin (under the pseudonym Marion Keech in the book), a suburban housewife.
Martin claimed to have received messages from "the Guardians," a
group of superior beings from another planet. The messages purportedly said
that a flood would destroy the world on December 21st.
As a side note, Dorothy Martin received her messages by utilizing an
"automatic writing" (demonic) technique just like Sarah Young, who
wrote the "Jesus Calling" book that Evangelicals have made a runaway
best-seller.
Anyway, the three psychologists and several other assistants infiltrated
Dorothy Martin's group incognito, where they observed the group firsthand for
months before and after the predicted apocalypse. Many of the group members
quit their jobs and sold their possessions in preparation for the predicted
"End of the World." When the prophesied doomsday came and went,
Martin claimed that the world was spared because of the "force of good and
light" that the group members had spread throughout the world. Rather than
abandoning their discredited beliefs, group members adhered to them even more
strongly and began proselytizing with fervor.
So, these people had experienced tremendous cognitive dissonance when
their leader was proven utterly wrong; so they increased activity
and fervor in order to compensate for their internal discomfort. Hmmm....
Doesn't this sound like a lot of church services where the goal is to
prop-up shallow beliefs and bad theology with emotionalism and cheer-leading?
And in the charismatic American Evangelical church, there have been
so many false prophets saying so many false things that it's impossible to even
keep track of it all. How many of the "New Apostles" have said false
things that don't line up with scripture? All of them have. How many of the
"New Apostles" have made false prophecies that haven't come true? All
of them have. Yet they keep "preaching" and getting richer. Sound
Biblical teaching has been replaced with: "Speaking my dream into
existence" and "declaring and decreeing my destiny" and "My
time of special anointing is about to be birthed..." These ideas came from
the world of sorcery and "Mind Science," but they've been
accommodated by charismatic churches for decades and now many Evangelical
churches (that were previously non-charismatic) have accepted and adopted these
charismatic practices and beliefs without pause. Why? Because it's "what
people want" and it "brings in the numbers."
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More recently, another psychological study found that playing pleasant
music (Mozart, in the study) can decrease cognitive dissonance. In other words,
if one is holding two or more conflicting beliefs simultaneously, the resulting
tension can be decreased by listening to soft music. Of course, the best thing
to do would be to eliminate whatever false belief is causing all the trouble!
And yet, this helps explain why a soft rock "praise band" is a vital
part of any Evangelical service nowadays. While the parishioner sits and
listens to a sermon that conflicts with Biblical Christianity (usually in a
subtle, sneaky way), he is eventually lulled into compliance by an emotional
chord progression played repeatedly in the background.
As an accomplished musician I know about this from playing for many years
on the "worship team." We musicians would often be out in the lobby
talking and eating donuts during the sermon, but we had to watch for the
pastor's signal to come up and play while he delivered his emotional ending
plea. Charismatic churches compound this charade by calling any emotional
response "The Holy Spirit," or by saying "you could really feel
the Holy Spirit fall down during the service this morning!" Do we really
believe the Holy Spirit was somewhere (up in the rafters maybe?) and by playing
a certain type of music that we can "call Him down" as if we had some
kind of mystical God whistle? In truth, emotional music is, well, emotional.
That's why can you feel very similar feelings at any concert when certain
similar music is being played. In the church, this is plain old emotional
manipulation, and it's been a hallmark of American Evangelicalism ever since
the days of Charles Finney.
Here are some
thoughts on how to fend off cognitive dissonance for good:
1. Diligently
eliminate all false teachings from you life.
This is
what God's Word tells us to do. Check out all these Bible verses in the pdf file below. This will probably take some time
and effort-do it anyway. This will also probably make you unpopular with some
people-do it anyway. Even though Jesus and the Apostles tell us repeatedly to
"watch out for wolves in sheep's clothing" we've been told by
Evangelical "experts" to do the opposite; we've been told to just be
accepting, non-judgmental and positive. As for me, I've been more at peace than
ever before by ignoring all the "experts." If Jesus is the head of
the church, shouldn't Jesus be the head of the church? Why are we
allowing "vision-casting" pastors to promote the "Silly Putty" Jesus?
Probably because he tells us whatever we want to hear. But it's all deception,
and true freedom comes from the true Gospel.
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2. Question
everything.
Seriously.
Question your own presumptions before you even start asking questions. For
example: instead of saying, "I want to go to a church where the pastor can
really keep my attention with exciting and humorous sermons" or "I
want to go to a church that I'm comfortable with" or "I want to go to
a church that's relevant to my needs" you should be saying
"I want to go to a church that carefully follows God's Word-no matter
what!" The pastor who keeps your attention with his exciting and humorous
sermons is quite possibly preventing you from hearing about Christ and Him
crucified for your sins. Is hearing a little pep talk about improving
your "life skills" a good enough reason to attend church? Do you
really expect so little from the God of the Universe? Question everything, but
make the Bible your final authority. Which leads to the last point...
3. Stop
following the teachings of men.
Do you want to
follow Jesus Christ, the Risen Savior? Great! That means taking up your cross
and denying yourself, it doesn't mean "having your best life now."
Evangelicals believe that the Bible is God's Word, yet they read it very
infrequently, and then they often misunderstand it when they do. It's not a
"manual for life" or a set of instructions for "achieving you
dreams." It is God revealing Himself through the redeeming Savior, Jesus
Christ. He came to earth by taking on human flesh through a virgin birth; He lived
an amazing life full of astounding miracles; He had authority and wisdom far
beyond any human; He died on the cross where He took our sins upon Himself, and
then He was raised from the dead. And then He gave us His Word-His unchanging
and objective Word. We need not doubt anymore.
That's enough.
Actually, that's much, much more than
enough!
Why would we
add anything to this? What pathetic "new" teaching of man could
possibly be better than the true Gospel? When we focus on the shocking,
stunning and truly wonderful miracle of Christ's atoning sacrifice for our sins
and the complete, final and unconditional forgiveness we've been granted, we
won't have any need for the shallow teachings of man to tickle our ears.
Leave the Silly
Putty Jesus behind, and find true freedom, forgiveness and hope in the real
Jesus!
Most
Christians will proclaim that they believe the Bible, first and foremost; and
they're certain that their pastor or favorite teacher is following the Bible,
too. If that describes you, let me issue a challenge to you (see if this
applies to you):
When
you are confronted with undeniable proof that your favorite pastor/teacher is
actually saying stuff that isn't in the Bible at all, and when you
discover that they're actually contradicting the Bible, you will
say something like, "Well... I know pastor so-and-so, and he knows what
he's doing; he's a good man and I trust him!" When you are doing this, you
are putting the teachings of a man above the Word of God. You are just
exhibiting a spiritualized version of confirmation bias. Many of the most
popular and famous pastors/teachers in the world of pop evangelicalism are
"teaching for shameful gain the things they ought not" and they are
getting away with it, all the way to the bank.
- They are getting filthy rich,
flying around the world and living like rock stars.
- They are accountable to no one,
except a board full of yes men (often other mega-church pastors).
- They live luxuriously in gigantic
mansions.
- They teach the false doctrine of
"tithing as proven investment scheme" in order to get your
money.
- They manipulate people by
constantly claiming to "hear from God," while ignoring and/or
twisting God's actual Word.
- They make millions on the
conference/book-selling circuit because they are part of a
"club" where they speak at each other's mega-churches and
receive sacks full of tax-free cash they call "free will
offerings." That's also why they never criticize each other
("you scratch my back, I'll scratch yours").
- They don't actually study the
Bible very much, instead they focus on make convincing speeches that
continue to suck people into the bondage of false teaching.
Hyper-emotionalism, made-up stories, plagiarism, stand-up comedy
ripoffs... whatever works.
- They are driving people away from
true Christianity and setting them up for a life of deception, confusion,
false promises and a false Gospel.
- And you're the reason they
are getting away with it.
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Dr. Justin Peters, Th.D. (Southwestern Baptist Theological Seminary) discusses several False Teachers, including Rick Warren. (Used with permission)
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"Inerrancy
Under Attack"
-Dr.
John MacArthur
(speaking at the Shepherd's Conference, 2015, used
with permission)
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The church in America today is obsessed
with being practical, relevant, successful, and well-liked. As a result of this
obsession, the American church has capitulated to the norms and values of the
contemporary culture and relegated the Gospel of Jesus Christ to the dustbin.
In this message, Dr. Michael Horton, explains this “American Captivity of the
Church” and why it is such a subtle and deadly danger:
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Some
of the most popular preaching in America presents a message of positive
thinking. The alternative Gospel of Joel Osteen and the prosperity preachers
forgoes the cross and advises us to merely "do our best." At its
heart, this is pure legalism of the worst variety. In this message, Dr. John
MacArthur examines the alternative gospel of the prosperity preachers and
explains why legalism-lite is still legalism:
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Dr. John MacArthur speaks on the subject "Hath God Said?" at the Ligonier Ministries 2002 Conference:
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Moralistic-Therapeutic-Deism
The
creed of the new American religions, is basically this: God is nice and we are nice, so we should all be
nice; and church is where we come together for community. The goal of life is to be happy and to feel good about oneself, and good
people will go to heaven when they die. Some who profess this creed also
profess to be Christian.
In this message, Dr. Michael Horton
explains how biblical Christianity has been replaced by this vacuous moralistic
and therapeutic deism at the 2010 Ligonier Ministries West Coast Conference:
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John MacArthur on The Myth of Influence (Part 1):
This lecture will warn the church that
we build the kingdom not by looking like the world, but that we are called to
be set apart and distinct from the world around us.
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John MacArthur on The Myth of Influence (Part 2):
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"The
Social Revolution"
The impact of the social
revolution on evangelical churches and the contrasting advantages of obedience
to the biblical pattern of church life.
Rev. John Thackway explains in the video below.
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“Principles of Biblical Separation” (Part 1)
Rev. John Thackway
The
Distinctiveness of Gospel Churches.
1. Separation in Church Associations and Co-operative Ventures.
Obeying God's call to His people to be separate from churches and organisations
that tolerate false teachers. This address challenged today's indifference to
the principles of biblical separation, including a rebuttal of the misuse of
the terms 'hyper-separatist' and 'guilt by association'.
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“Principles
of Biblical Separation” (Part 2)
Rev.
John Thackway
The Distinctiveness of Gospel Churches.
2. Separation in Personal Life, and in Service for God.
The biblical attitude to Gospel outreach were contrasted with the man-centred
methods for success of new evangelicalism, giving special attention to the need
for an integrity that rejects pragmatic compromise. An appeal to do God's work
in God's way, and for His glory alone.
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"Discernment" by a church member can lead to being labeled "Troublemaker"
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Dr. John MacArthur on the "Seeker Sensitive" Movement
(Courtesy of Grace to You, used with permission)
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The "Market-Driven" Church is concerned about numbers of one cultural/segment of society, simplistic sermonettes, unabashed/unapologetic teaching of heresy, more emphasis on an unbiblical "social gospel" than the Gospel message of Jesus, and the importation of worldly entertainment.
"The Market-Driven Church" A Look Behind the Scenes:
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Dr. Gary Gilley discusses the quest to "discover the
will of God," discern the mysterious "prompting of the Spirit,' and
hear the voice of God are popular topics in the Christian culture. What does
the Bible really say about hearing from God and discovering His will? This
session will carefully examine these questions:
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The Problem of "Private Revelations" (Used by "Vision Casting" Pastors.)
Rev. Phil Johnson discusses this problem at the 2002 Shepherds' Conference:
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Dr. John MacArthur
offers excellent insight into the Sufficiency of Scripture, from his book, “Our
Sufficiency in Christ”
It is significant that one of the
biblical names of Christ is Wonderful Counselor (Isaiah 9:6). He is the highest and ultimate One to whom we
may turn for counsel, and His Word is the well from which we may draw divine
wisdom. What could be more wonderful than that? In fact, one of the most
glorious aspects of Christ’s perfect sufficiency is the wonderful counsel and
great wisdom He supplies in our times of despair, confusion, fear, anxiety, and
sorrow. He is the quintessential Counselor.
This is not to denigrate the importance of
Christians counseling each other. There certainly is a crucial need for
biblically sound counseling ministries within the Church, and this need is met
by those who are spiritually gifted to offer encouragement, discernment,
comfort, advice, compassion, and help to others. In fact, one of the very
problems that has led to the current plague of bad counsel is that churches
have not done as well as they could in equipping people with those kinds of
gifts to minister effectively. In addition, the complexities of this modern age
have made it more difficult to take the time necessary to listen well, serve
others through compassionate personal involvement, and otherwise provide the
close fellowship necessary for the church body to enjoy health and vitality.
Churches have looked to psychology to fill
the gap, but it isn’t going to work. Professional psychologists are no
substitute for spiritually gifted people, and the counsel that psychology
offers cannot replace biblical wisdom and divine power. Moreover, psychology
tends to make people dependent on a therapist, whereas those exercising true
spiritual gifts always turn people back to all-sufficient Savior and His
all-sufficient Word.
A Psalm on Scripture’s Sufficiency
Psalm 19:7-9 is the most monumental and
concise statement on the sufficiency of Scripture ever made. Penned by David
under the inspiration of the Holy Spirit, these three verses offer unwavering
testimony from God Himself about the sufficiency of His Word for every
situation and thereby counter the teaching of those who believe that God’s Word
must be augmented with truth gleaned from modern psychology. In this passage
David makes six statements, each highlighting a characteristic of Scripture and
describing its effect in the life of the one who embraces it. Taken together,
these statements paint a beautiful picture of the sufficiency of God’s Word.
Scripture
Is Perfect, Restoring the Soul
In the first statement (v. 7), David says,
“The law of the Lord is perfect, restoring the soul.” This word “perfect” is
the translation of a common Hebrew word meaning “whole,” “complete,” or
“sufficient.” It conveys the idea of something that is comprehensive, so as to
cover all aspects of an issue. Scripture is comprehensive, embodying all that
is necessary to one’s spiritual life. David’s implied contrast here is with the
imperfect, insufficient, flawed reasoning of men.
God’s perfect law, David says, affects people
by “restoring the soul” (v. 7). To paraphrase David’s words, Scripture is so
powerful and comprehensive that it can convert or transform the entire person,
changing someone into precisely the person God wants him to be. God’s Word is
sufficient to restore through salvation even the most broken life—a fact to
which David himself gave abundant testimony.
Professional
psychologists are
no substitute for spiritually gifted
people, and the counsel that psychology
offers cannot replace biblical
wisdom and divine power.
Scripture Is Trustworthy, Imparting Wisdom
David further expands the sweep of scriptural
sufficiency in Psalm 19:7, writing, “The testimony of the Lord is sure, making
wise the simple.” David’s use of the word “sure” means that the Lord’s
testimony is unwavering, immovable, unmistakable, reliable, and worthy to be
trusted. It provides a foundation on which to build one’s life and eternal
destiny.
God’s sure Word makes the simple wise (v. 7).
The Hebrew word translated “simple” comes from an expression meaning “an open
door.” It evokes the image of a naive person who doesn’t know to shut his mind
to false or impure teaching. He is undiscerning, ignorant, and gullible, but
God’s Word makes him wise. Such a man is skilled in the art of godly living: He
submits to Scripture and knows how to apply it to his circumstances. The Word
of God thus takes a simple mind with no discernment and makes it skilled in the
issues of life.
Scripture
Is Right, Causing Joy
In verse 8, David adds a third statement
about Scripture’s sufficiency: “The precepts of the Lord are right, rejoicing
the heart.” Rather than simply indicating what is right as opposed to wrong,
the word translated “right” has the sense of showing someone the true path. The
truths of Scripture lay out the proper path through the difficult maze of life.
That brings a wonderful confidence. So many people are distressed or despondent
because they lack direction and purpose, and most of them seek answers from the
wrong sources. God’s Word not only provides the light to our path (Psalm
119:105), but also sets the route before us.
Because it steers us through the right course
of life, God’s Word brings great joy. If one is depressed, anxious, fearful, or
doubting, the solution is found not in self-indulgent pursuits like self-esteem
and self-fulfillment. The solution is found in learning to obey God’s counsel
and sharing in the resulting delight. Divine truth is the fount of true and
lasting joy. All other sources are shallow and fleeting.
Scripture
Is Pure, Enlightening the Eyes
Psalm 19:8 gives a fourth characteristic of
Scripture’s utter sufficiency: “The commandment of the Lord is pure,
enlightening the eyes.” This word “pure” could better be translated “clear” or
“lucid,” and it indicates that Scripture is not mystifying, confusing, or
puzzling. God’s Word reveals truth to make the dark things light, bringing
eternity into bright focus. Granted, there are things in Scripture that are
hard to understand (2 Peter 3:16), but taken as a whole, the Bible is not a
bewildering book. It is clear and lucid.
Because of its absolute clarity, Scripture
brings understanding where there is ignorance, order where there is confusion,
and light where there is spiritual and moral darkness. It stands in stark
contrast to the muddled musings of unredeemed men, who themselves are blind and
unable to discern truth or live righteously. God’s Word clearly reveals the
blessed, hopeful truths they can never see.
Scripture
Is Clean, Enduring Forever
In Psalm 19:9, David uses the term “fear” as
a synonym for God’s Word: “The fear of the Lord is clean, enduring forever.”
This “fear” speaks of the reverential awe for God that compels believers to
worship Him. Scripture, in this sense, is the divine manual on how to worship
the Lord. The Hebrew word “clean” speaks of the absence of impurity,
filthiness, defilement, or imperfection. Scripture is without sin, evil,
corruption, or error. The truth it conveys is therefore absolutely undefiled
and without blemish.
Because it is flawless, Scripture endures
forever (Psalm 19:9). Any change or
modification could only introduce imperfection. Scripture is eternally and
unalterably perfect. It needs no updating, editing, or refining, for it is
God’s revelation for every generation. The Bible was written by the omniscient
Spirit of God, who is infinitely more sophisticated than anyone who dares stand
in judgment on Scripture’s relevancy for our society, and infinitely wiser than
all the best philosophers, analysts, and psychologists who pass like a
childhood parade into irrelevancy. Scripture has always been and will always be
sufficient.
Scripture
Is True, Altogether Righteous
Verse 9 provides the final characteristic and
effect of God’s all-sufficient Word: “The judgments of the Lord are true; they
are righteous altogether.” The word “judgments” in this context refers to
ordinances or divine verdicts from the bench of the Supreme Judge of the earth.
The Bible is God’s standard for judging the life and eternal destiny of every
person. Because Scripture is true, it is “righteous altogether”(Psalm 19:9).
The implication of that phrase is that its truthfulness produces a
comprehensive righteousness in those who accept it.
Contrary to what many are teaching today,
there is no need for additional revelations, visions, words of prophecy, or
insights from modern psychology. In contrast to the theories of men, God’s Word
is true and absolutely comprehensive. Rather than seeking something more than
God’s glorious revelation, Christians need only to study and obey what they
already have. Scripture is sufficient.
(Adapted from John MacArthur, Our Sufficiency in Christ (Wheaton: Crossway Books,
1998). For a fuller treatment of the sufficiency of Scripture, consult this
resource.)
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In many American churches, the Good
News of what Jesus Christ has accomplished for us has been replaced with Good
Advice about what we can do for God. We have replaced the proclamation of
Christ and Him crucified with an easy-listening legalism of "do more and
try harder."
In this message, Dr. R.C. Sproul explains the crucial
difference between the law and the Gospel and why it is absolutely necessary
for Christians to know this difference:
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Americans
are incurably "spiritual," but this spirituality expresses itself in
ways that are incompatible with biblical Christianity. It expresses itself in
ways that are essentially Gnostic. The American church has not been immune to
the influence of this American Gnosticism.
In this message, Dr. Peter Jones
compares this private, mystical, and inward religious mentality with the
corporate, doctrinal, and visible faith of orthodox Christianity:
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"What a Biblical Church is Like"Dr. Peter Masters
Proving
the New Testament Pattern. - Promoters of new methods for church growth adopt
the sin-connected culture of the world and dismiss the sufficiency of
Scripture. This address will review the essential features of the New Testament
pattern church, so derided by today's innovators, but vital in God's plan and
purpose. These biblical principles are the basis of true blessing.
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Biblically-Anemic
Preaching: The Devastating Consequences of a Watered-Down Message
Jeremiah 8:11; 2
Timothy 4:2
-Dr. John MacArthur
(Grace to You,
copyright, used with permission)
Those
who are familiar with my ministry know that I am committed to expository
preaching. It is my unshakable conviction that the proclamation of God’s Word
should always be the heart and the focus of the church’s ministry (2 Timothy
4:2). And proper biblical preaching should be systematic, expositional,
theological, and God-centered.
Such preaching is in short supply these days. There are plenty of gifted
communicators in the modern evangelical movement, but today’s sermons tend to
be short, shallow, topical homilies that massage people’s egos and focus on
fairly insipid subjects like human relationships, "successful"
living, emotional issues, and other practical but worldly—and not definitively
biblical—themes. These messages are lightweight and without substance, cheap
and synthetic, leaving little more than an ephemeral impression on the minds of
the hearers.
Some time ago I hosted a discussion at the Expositors’ Institute, an annual
small-group colloquium on preaching held at our church. In preparation for that
seminar, I took a yellow legal pad and a pen and began listing the negative
effects of the superficial brand of preaching that is so rife in modern
evangelicalism.
I initially thought I might be able to identify about ten, but in the end I had
jotted down a list of sixty-one devastating consequences. I’ve distilled them
to fifteen by combining and eliminating all but the most crucial ones. I offer
them as a warning against superficial, marginally biblical preaching—both to
those who stand behind the pulpit and to those who sit in the pew.
1. It usurps the authority of God over the soul.
Whether a preacher boldly proclaims the Word of God or not is ultimately a
question of authority. Who has the right to speak to the church? The preacher
or God? Whenever anything is substituted for the preaching of the Word, God’s
authority is usurped. What a prideful thing to do! In fact, it is hard to
conceive of anything more insolent that could be done by a man who is called by
God to preach.
2. It removes the lordship of Christ
from His church. Who is the Head of the church? Is Christ really the
dominant teaching authority in the church? If so, then why are there so many
churches where His Word is not being faithfully proclaimed? When we look at
contemporary ministry, we see programs and methods that are the fruit of human
invention, the offspring of opinion polls and neighborhood surveys, and other
pragmatic artifices. Church-growth experts have in essence wrested control of
the church’s agenda from her true Head, the Lord Jesus Christ. Our Puritan
forefathers resisted the imposition of government-imposed liturgies for
precisely this reason: They saw it as a direct attack on the headship of Christ
over His own church. Modern preachers who neglect the Word of God have yielded
the ground those men fought and sometimes died for. When Jesus Christ is
exalted among His people, His power is manifest in the church. When the church
is commandeered by compromisers who want to appease the culture, the gospel is
minimized, true power is lost, artificial energy must be manufactured, and
superficiality takes the place of truth.
3. It hinders the work of the Holy
Spirit. What is the instrument the Spirit uses to do His work? The Word
of God. He uses the Word as the instrument of regeneration (1 Peter 1:23; James
1:18). He also uses it as the means of sanctification (John 17:17). In fact, it
is the only tool He uses (Ephesians 6:17). So when preachers neglect God’s
Word, they undermine the work of the Holy Spirit, producing shallow conversions
and spiritually lame Christians—if not utterly spurious ones.
4. It demonstrates appalling pride and
a lack of submission. In the modern approach to "ministry,"
the Word of God is deliberately downplayed, the reproach of Christ is quietly
repudiated, the offense of the gospel is carefully eliminated, and
"worship" is purposely tailored to fit the preferences of
unbelievers. That is nothing but a refusal to submit to the biblical mandate
for the church. The effrontery of ministers who pursue such a course is, to me,
frightening.
5. It severs the preacher personally
from the regular sanctifying grace of Scripture. The greatest personal
benefit that I get from preaching is the work that the Spirit of God does on my
own soul as I study and prepare for two expository messages each Lord’s Day.
Week by week the duty of careful exposition keeps my own heart focused and
fixed on the Scriptures, and the Word of God nourishes me while I prepare to
feed my flock. So I am personally blessed and spiritually strengthened through
the enterprise. If for no other reason, I would never abandon biblical
preaching. The enemy of our souls is after preachers in particular, and the
sanctifying grace of the Word of God is critical to our protection.
6. It clouds the true depth and
transcendence of our message and therefore cripples both corporate and personal
worship. What passes for preaching in some churches today is literally
no more profound than what preachers in our fathers’ generation were teaching
in the five-minute children’s sermon they gave before dismissing the kids.
That’s no exaggeration. It is often that simplistic, if not utterly inane.
There is nothing deep about it. Such an approach makes it impossible for true
worship to take place, because worship is a transcendent experience. Worship
should take us above the mundane and simplistic. So the only way true worship
can occur is if we first come to grips with the depth of spiritual truth. Our
people can only rise high in worship in the same proportion to which we have
taken them deep into the profound truths of the Word. There is no way they can
have lofty thoughts of God unless we have plunged them into the depths of God’s
self-revelation. But preaching today is neither profound nor transcendent. It
doesn’t go down, and it doesn’t go up. It merely aims to entertain.
By the way, true worship is not something that can be stimulated artificially.
A bigger, louder band and more sentimental music might do more to stir people’s
emotions. But that is not genuine worship. True worship is a response from the
heart to God’s truth (John 4:23). You can actually worship without music if you
have seen the glories and the depth of what the Bible teaches.
7. It prevents the preacher from fully
developing the mind of Christ. Pastors are supposed to be
under-shepherds of Christ. Too many modern preachers are so bent on
understanding the culture that they develop the mind of the culture and not the
mind of Christ. They start to think like the world, and not like the Savior.
Frankly, the nuances of worldly culture are virtually irrelevant to me. I want
to know the mind of Christ and bring that to bear on the culture, no matter
what culture I may be ministering to. If I’m going to stand up in a pulpit and
be a representative of Jesus Christ, I want to know how He thinks—and that must
be my message to His people too. The only way to know and proclaim the mind of
Christ is by being faithful to study and preach His Word. What happens to
preachers who obsess about cultural "relevancy" is that they become
worldly, not godly.
8. It depreciates by example the
spiritual duty and priority of personal Bible study. Is personal Bible
study important? Of course. But what example does the preacher set when he
neglects the Bible in his own preaching? Why would people think they need to
study the Bible if the preacher doesn’t do serious study himself in the
preparation of his sermons? There is now a movement among some in ministry to
trim, as much as possible, all explicit references to the Bible from the
sermon—and above all, don’t ever ask your people to turn to a specific Bible
passage because that kind of thing makes "seekers" uncomfortable.
Some churches actively discourage their people from bringing Bibles to church
lest the sight of so many Bibles intimidate the "seekers." As if it
were dangerous to give your people the impression that the Bible might be
important!
9. It prevents the preacher from being
the voice of God on every issue of his time. Jeremiah 8:9 says,
"The wise men are ashamed, they are dismayed and taken. Behold, they have
rejected the word of the Lord; so what wisdom do they have?" When I speak,
I want to be God’s messenger. I’m not interested in exegeting what some
psychologist or business guru or college professor has to say about an issue.
My people don’t need my opinion; they need to hear what God has to say. If we
preach as Scripture commands us, there should be no ambiguity about whose
message is coming from the pulpit.
10. It breeds a congregation that is as
weak and indifferent to the glory of God as their pastor is. Such
preaching fosters people who are consumed with their own well-being. When you
tell people that the church’s primary ministry is to fix for them whatever is
wrong in this life—to meet their needs, to help them cope with their worldly
disappointments, and so on—the message you are sending is that their mundane
problems are more important than the glory of God and the majesty of Christ.
Again, that sabotages true worship.
11. It robs people of their only true
source of help. People who sit under superficial preaching become dependent
on the cleverness and the creativity of the speaker. When preachers punctuate
their sermons with laser lights and smoke, video clips and live drama, the
message they send is that there isn’t a prayer the people in the pew could ever
extract such profound material on their own. Such gimmicks create a kind of
dispensing mechanism that people can’t use to serve themselves. So they become
spiritual couch potatoes who just come in to be entertained, and whatever
superficial spiritual content they get from the preacher’s weekly performance
is all they will get. They have no particular interest in the Bible because the
sermons they hear don’t cultivate that. They are wowed by the preacher’s
creativity and manipulated by the music, and that becomes their whole
perspective on spirituality.
12. It encourages people to become
indifferent to the Word of God and divine authority. Predictably, in a
church where the preaching of Scripture is neglected, it becomes impossible to
get people to submit to the authority of Scripture. The preacher who always
aims at meeting felt needs and strokes the conceit of worldly people has no
platform from which to confront the man who wants to divorce his wife without
cause. The man will say, "You don’t understand what I feel. I came here
because you promised to meet my felt needs. And I’m telling you, I don’t feel
like I want to live with this woman anymore." You can’t inject biblical
authority into that. You certainly wouldn’t have an easy time pursuing church
discipline. That is the monster that superficial preaching creates. But if you
are going to try to deal with sin and apply any kind of authoritative principle
to keep the church pure, you must be preaching the Word.
13. It lies to people about what they
really need. In Jeremiah 8:11, God condemns the prophets who treated
people’s wounds superficially. That verse applies powerfully to the preachers
who populate so many prominent evangelical pulpits today. They omit the hard
truths about sin and judgment. They tone down the offensive parts of Christ’s
message. They lie to people about what they really need, promising them
"fulfillment" and earthly well-being when what people really need is
an exalted vision of Christ and a true understanding of the splendor of God’s
holiness.
14. It strips the pulpit of power.
"The word of God is living and powerful, and sharper than any two-edged
sword" (Hebrews 4:12). Everything else is impotent, giving merely an
illusion of power. Human strategy is not more important than Scripture. The showman’s
ability to lure people in should not impress us more than the Bible’s ability
to transform lives.
15. It puts the responsibility on the
preacher to change people with his cleverness. Preachers who pursue the
modern approach to ministry must think they have the power to change people.
That, too, is a frightening expression of pride. We preachers can’t save
people, and we can’t sanctify them. We can’t change people with our insights,
our cleverness, by entertaining them or by appealing to their human whims and
wishes and ambitions. There’s only One who can change sinners. That’s God, and
He does it by His Spirit through the Word.
So pastors must preach the Word, even though it is currently out of fashion to
do so (2 Timothy 4:2). That is the only way their ministry can ever truly be
fruitful. Moreover, it assures that they will be fruitful in ministry, because
God’s Word never returns to Him void; it always accomplishes that for which He
sends it and prospers in what He sends it to do (Isaiah 55:11).
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Where do many "seeker sensitive" pastors get their flawed ministry methods? They are found in the Rick Warren book, "The Purpose Driven Church."
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Book Review: "The Purpose Driven Church," by Rick Warren
-by Rev. Paul Alexander, Capitol Hill Baptist Church
I) INTRODUCTION
Every so often a book makes itself a must read simply because of the sheer number of people being influenced by it. Rick Warren’s The Purpose Driven Church (Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1995) fits this bill to a “T”. While most evangelical authors struggle to sell 5,000 copies of a single title, Warren’s 1995 release has sold over a million, with rave reviews from evangelicals of all stripes. Warren’s has become a household name among pastors everywhere, many of whom are implementing the Purpose Driven model with reportedly astounding results.
His understanding of salvation is biblical, he trusts in the sovereignty of God, evangelistic zeal pulsates from his heart, he affirms the inerrancy and sufficiency of Scripture, he believes in regenerate church membership, and he has been practicing church discipline for 21 years now. In fact, his beliefs and values are ours in so many ways that we are wary of questioning his methods lest we be seen as turning our turrets on our own trenches. What’s more, his evident productivity in evangelism is nearly unrivaled, which makes his methods seem sacrosanct, and critically evaluating them taboo.
But McLuhan’s dictum is still instructive: The medium is the message. The methods we use to spread the gospel and build the church will not just be determined by our understanding of gospel and church. The relationship is reciprocal – our methods will in turn play a subtly formative role for our thinking on gospel and church (or at least the thinking of those converted under our ministries). The Purpose Driven concept is more than just an isolated idea or discrete curriculum that takes its place among a pantheon of programs. It is an overarching method for Christian ministry – a way of going about spreading the gospel and building up the church. As such, its implementation will contribute to our understanding of the gospel and the church. The magnitude of popular influence wielded by the Purpose Driven method, coupled with the enormity of its reported success among professing evangelicals, makes asking all the more important: what should we think of a church driven by purpose?
Before posing the question, let’s be careful to understand the author in his own words.
II) SUMMARY OF THE BOOK
Warren’s primary thesis is that “what is needed today are churches that are driven by purpose instead of by other forces” (p80). His paradigm consists of a perspective that looks at everything through the five New Testament purposes of the church, and a process for fulfilling those purposes (p80). The five purposes are taken directly from the Great Commandment in Mt 22:37-40, and the Great Commission in Mt 28:18-20, and are therefore non-negotiable in the application of the model:
1. Worship – “love the Lord your God with all your heart, and with all your soul, and with all your mind” (Mt 22:37).
2. Ministry – “love your neighbor as yourself” (Mt 22:39).
3. Evangelism – “go therefore and make disciples” (Mt 28:19).
4. Fellowship – “baptizing them” (Mt 28:19, identification with the Christian community).
5. Discipleship – “teaching them to obey all that I command you” (Mt 28:20).
According to Warren, the foundation of such a healthy church is laid “by clarifying in the minds of everyone involved exactly why the church exists and what it is supposed to do. There is incredible power in having a clearly defined purpose statement” (p86). After the foundation of biblical purpose is laid, Warren encourages the pastor to define his purposes, communicate his purposes, organize around them, and apply them.
Having presented the theological and theoretical perspective, Warren then explains the process of implementing that perspective, walking the pastor from targeting his evangelistic audience, to attracting an un-churched crowd, and finally to building up the church.
Maximum evangelistic effectiveness, according to Warren, requires that a local church strategically target the segment of the local population that best matches the current make-up of the church. “The more your target is in focus, the more likely it is that you will be able to hit it…. The people your church is most likely to reach are those who match the existing culture of your church” (pp172, 174). Warren grounds his strategy in Jesus’ practice of targeting the lost sheep of Israel (p158; Mt 10:5-6; 15:22-28), the practice of Peter and Paul in targeting the Jews and Gentiles, respectively (p158; Gal 2:7), and the target audiences of the four written gospels (p158). He then specifies that we must target our audience geographically, demographically, culturally, and spiritually (pp161-169). This target analysis is then used to develop a strategy that will enable us to evangelize people on their terms, making it “as easy and attractive as possible” for them to become Christians (p185, cf. pp189, 193). While warning the reader never to compromise the message (pp62, 157-158), Warren encourages us to “change methods whenever necessary” (p199), and to “use more than one hook” as we fish for men (p200).
If we want to attract an unbelieving crowd, Warren advises us to follow the example of Jesus by loving people, meeting their needs, and teaching them in interesting and practical ways (p208). Once we’ve got them gathered, we need to make the most of the opportunity by being seeker sensitive in our worship, which Warren believes is commanded by 1Cor 14:23 (p243). Method may therefore vary, as long as the message remains biblical. “The spiritual food is unchanged in a seeker sensitive service, but the presentation is more thoughtful and considerate of the guests present” (pp243-244). What this means for Warren is that we need a separate weekly service that is designed particularly to appeal to unbelievers. “Create a service that is intentionally designed for your members to bring their friends to. And make the service so attractive, appealing, and relevant to the unchurched that your members are eager to share it with the lost people they care about” (p253). The music style should therefore be that preferred by the target audience (p280), and the preaching should focus on those passages that require no previous understanding and that “show the benefits of knowing Christ” (p298). The biblical justification for such a service is to “make the teaching about God our Savior attractive’” (Titus 2:10, pp269-270, emphasis his).
In seeking to build up the church, Warren encourages pastors to make local church membership meaningful by implementing a mandatory new members’ class, asking people to sign a membership covenant, and encouraging them to participate in small groups. Spiritual maturity is then “simply a matter of learning certain spiritual exercises and being disciplined to do them until they become habits” (p334). But in order to develop vibrant lay ministry, “you must set up a process to lead people to deeper commitment and greater service for Christ” (p367). Establishing a ministry placement process and providing on the job training are likewise encouraged, along with the delegation of decision-making authority as a logical and necessary complement to delegated responsibility. Warren closes by encouraging the pastor to focus on fulfilling the purposes of the church while expectantly trusting God to cause the growth. This is then coupled with an encouragement to emulate David in serving God’s purposes in our own generation (Acts 13:36, quoted on p395), along with a definition of successful ministry as “building the church on the purposes of God in the power of the Holy Spirit and expecting the results from God” (p397).
So, what do you make of it? Should churches be driven by purposes? Should we change our evangelistic methods if they don’t work? Is seeker sensitivity in worship a biblical command? Should we use audience analysis to make it easy and attractive for people to become Christians?
III) HELPFUL INSIGHTS
Warren’s model is appealing both because it has enjoyed so much apparent success and because he gives us so much with which we can agree. His results are impressive – Warren started from scratch with one other family besides his own, and fifteen years later, his church boasts 10,000 attenders, 7,000 of whom gave their lives to Christ during that period through the evangelistic efforts of the church Warren pastors, Saddleback Community in Lake Forest, CA (p46). Perhaps the greatest evangelical strength of the book is that it clearly directs the reader to Scripture in order to discover God’s purposes for the church. “It isn’t our job to create the purposes of the church but to discover them. . . . As the owner of the church, [Christ] has already established the purposes, and they’re not negotiable” (p98). Chalk one up for the sufficiency of Scripture!
Second, Warren makes helpful comments on the identity and practice of the church. He rightly recognizes that the church is God’s chosen institution for blessing the nations with the gospel of Christ (p21); he realizes that the church is a living organism, and as such should be growing if it is healthy (p16); he reveals the unnecessarily bureaucratic nature of committee structures (p377); and he explodes models of ministry that expect the pastor to do everything (p377).
Third, Warren confronts the radical individualism rampant in American culture with a robust biblical understanding of local church membership, making membership a meaningful commitment by using a church covenant (pp309-310, 320-322) and practicing church discipline (p54).
Fourth, Warren emphasizes the importance of conversion growth over against growth by transfer or natural birth (p63).
Fifth, in an age when many churches are aspiring only to the level of mediocrity, Warren models deliberateness in ministry by continually evaluating everything that the local church does (p276). And even more central to his main assertion, the purposes of the church that Warren points out are all patently biblical and distinctively Christian.
IV) DIFFICULTIES
A. Interpretive Difficulties In assessing any ministry model, we need to look at the way Scripture is interpreted and then employed to construct it. The constructive criticism that might be offered here is that the Purpose Driven model seems to draw conclusions and applications from texts that don’t necessarily support them. A few instances are worth mentioning.
1. The Purpose Driven paradigm takes Jesus’ ministry as a model for our own in meeting felt needs as a platform for evangelism.
Jesus attracted crowds by meeting people’s needs…. Jesus frequently asked people, “What do you want me to do for you?” God uses all kinds of human needs to get people’s attention. Who are we to judge whether a person’s interest in Christ is for the right reason or the wrong reason? It doesn’t matter why people initially come to Jesus, what matters is that they come…. It is my deep conviction that anybody can be won to Christ if you discover the key to his or her heart…. The most likely place to start is with the person’s felt needs. As I pointed out earlier, this was the approach Jesus used. (p219, emphasis his)
This is a common way for proponents of various seeker-sensitive models to understand and apply the ministry of Jesus. But a more careful reading of the gospels reveals that almost all the healing miracles were intended to function as messianic identity markers – acts that prove Jesus is in fact the divine, promised Messiah – not primarily as a model for our ministry. So, for example, in Mt 8:14-17, Matthew follows the general healings and exorcisms performed by Jesus with the interpretive comment “This was to fulfill what was spoken through Isaiah the prophet: ‘He Himself took our infirmities and carried away our diseases,” which is symbolic of His becoming “sin for us that we might become the righteousness of God in Him (2Cor 5:21; cf. Isa 53:4; cf. also Mt 11:1-6, Luke 7:18-23; Mark 2:1-13; John 6; 9:32-33). Jesus works miracles not simply to meet people’s felt needs as an example of how we should do ministry. He works them fundamentally to attest his Messianic identity (Acts 2:22).
Warren argues that Jesus often begins an evangelistic encounter with the question “What can I do for you?” But Jesus is only recorded as saying this five times in all four gospels combined, three occurrences of which are the healing of the blind man Bartimaeus, and perhaps a companion (Mt 20:29-34; Mark 10:46-51; Luke 18:35-43). In each of those passages, His question is a response to the blind men’s request “Lord, have mercy on us, Son of David! Son of David, have mercy on us” (or a similar variant). In each passage the men twice acknowledge Jesus as the Son of David – they already believe He is the Messiah. Jesus’ question, then, is not intended as an evangelistic foray. He’s proving their faith is well placed, and rewarding it. When Jesus poses the question in Mark 10:35-45, it is in response to the disciples’ desire for status in the kingdom – no replicable ministry method here. John 1:38 comes closest to making Warren’s point, when Jesus asks his eventual disciples “What do you seek?” They ask where he’s staying, and he tells them to “come and see.” But “what do you seek?” is too broad to necessitate a felt needs oriented interpretation.
It is better to say that when Jesus sensed that crowds were showing up to get their felt needs met, he left and preached elsewhere (Mark 1:35-39). Jesus did not view Himself as having come for the purpose of meeting felt needs. He would not be viewed as a sensational miracle worker, or a source of physical blessing, that people could manipulate for their own ends. His purpose in coming was to preach the gospel (cf. Mark 1:14-15). He actually rebuked the crowds for coming to hear Him just because he met their felt needs (John 6:26), which contradicts the Purpose Driven assumption that it does not matter why people come to Christ.
2. The Purpose Driven model claims that Jesus attracted the crowds by teaching in interesting and practical ways.
Warren cites Mt 7:28; 22:33; Mark 11:18; and Mark 12:37, where the crowds are variously amazed or pleased by His teaching. But in every case, the reaction is to the authority of Jesus’ teaching, not His style (Mt 7:29; Mark 11:15-17; 12:37). Jesus was ready to offend his listeners if it meant clarifying the gospel. He said things in evangelistic sermons that actually made people want to murder Him (Luke 4:14-30). We cannot, then, justify the Purpose Driven method of preaching evangelistically by presenting only the benefits of knowing Christ, or by appealing to the felt needs and tastes of unbelievers.
3. The Purpose Driven model interprets 1Cor 14:23 as a mandate for seeker sensitivity in worship.
“Therefore if the whole church assembles together and all speak in tongues, and ungifted men or unbelievers enter, will they not say that you are mad?” Warren concludes from this verse, “God tells us to be sensitive to the hang-ups of unbelievers in our services. Being seeker sensitive in our worship is a biblical command” (p243). But the context of 1Cor 14 is the edification of the church (vv3, 4, 6, 12, 17, 26), and specifically the superiority of prophecy over tongues for corporate edification (vv22, 24, 31). Warren is right to see an application for the way we treat unbelievers in our services, but Paul’s primary solution to the apparent madness of tongues in the assembly is neither linguistic translation nor cultural accommodation. It’s prophecy – what we would today call preaching. Also, the specific issue in 1Cor 14:23 is translation, not idiom or worldview, as Warren applies it. Paul has already told the Corinthians that the Gospel will seem foolish to unbelievers no matter how we present it (1Cor 1:18; 2:14). They need more than sensitivity to see the gospel as attractive – they need the Spirit.
4. The Purpose Driven model cites 1Cor 10:32 as proof of Paul’s seeker sensitivity.
“Give no offense either to Jews or Greeks or to the Church of God” (1Cor 10:32). Warren comments, “Although Paul never uses the term ‘seeker sensitive’, he definitely pioneered the idea. He was very concerned about not placing any stumbling blocks in front of unbelievers” (p243). Warren is right to see the context as having implications for evangelism (v33 “so that they may be saved”). But the passage is not addressing how a preacher should get the gospel across in corporate worship; it is addressing how a Christian should live the gospel to the glory of God in all of life (v31). Paul wants seeker-sensitive lives, not seeker-sensitive services.
5. The Purpose Driven model cites Luke 5:38 (new wineskins for new wine) as proof that new generations require new ministry methods (p121).
Most seeker-sensitive models use this image to prove this point. But the point of the image is the proper reaction to the Messiah’s physical presence, not the need for new ministry methods in new generations (Luke 5:33-39). Jesus is making a point about His messianic identity and the implications of His incarnation. His physical presence was a time for feasting, not fasting (v35). That is the point that the image illustrates – not the need for new ministry methods as each new generation rises.
In short, the hermeneutic often overlooks context and comes away with a different point than the one the text makes.
B. Methodological Difficulties
1. Only the Gospel Has Driving Power for the Church.
Warren’s primary claim is that churches need to be driven not by programs, tradition, or even by the seekers themselves, but by purpose (pp75-80). The negative part of this statement is true – nothing from personalities to seekers can drive the church, and many of us need to hear that point and quit our fascination with worldly methods. Yet the Bible does not ascribe driving power to purposes – even God’s purposes.
Warren quotes Proverbs 19:21 at the head of his chapter on the driving power of purpose: “Many are the plans in a man’s heart, but it is the Lord’s purposes that prevail.” True, but how do the Lord’s purposes prevail? God accomplishes His purposes by His Word. Four times in Gen 1 we read “God said…and it was so” – not just “God purposed…and it was so.” God clarifies this distinct relationship between His word and His purposes in Isa 55:10-11:
For as the rain and the snow come down from heaven, and do not return from there without watering the earth and making it bear and sprout, and furnishing seed to the sower and bread to the eater; so will My word be which goes forth from My mouth; It will not return to Me empty, without accomplishing what I desire, and without succeeding in the matter for which I sent it.
Isaiah teaches not only that God’s word accomplishes God’s purposes, but also that God Himself distinguishes between His word and His purposes, such that the two cannot be equated. The New Testament specifies that driving power for the church is only available in God’s word as we find it in the gospel. Paul is “not ashamed of the gospel of Christ [precisely] because it is the power of God for salvation to everyone who believes” (Romans 1:16; cf. 1Cor 1:18; James 1:18, 21; 1Pet 1:23-25).
The purposes that Warren highlights are altogether biblical, but they do not have driving power for the church. God’s Word is what provides driving power for His purposes. We do not need more purpose driven churches. We need more gospel driven churches.
2. Method and Message are Biblically Inseparable.
Warren encourages us not to “confuse methods with the message. The message must never change, but methods must change with each new generation” (pp61-62; see also p200). Yet God’s commitment to accomplishing His purposes by His word means that method and message are inseparable. God’s message is His method (Isa 55:10-11; Rom 1:16).
Separating method from message leads to a “whatever works best” mentality when it comes to deciding how to do things, which is sometimes softened with the language of blessing. “You must figure out what works best to reach seekers in your local context” (p248). “I’m in favor of any method that reaches at least one person for Christ – as long as it is ethical…. We should never criticize any method that God is blessing” (p156, cf. p62). But what then is the standard for effectiveness or blessing? It is the number of people apparently reached. Numbers measure evangelistic and ministerial success.
At Saddleback, we identify the results we expect to see coming from fulfilling each of the five purposes of the church. For each result, we can ask questions like: How many? How many more than last year? How many were brought to Christ? How many new members are there? How many are demonstrating spiritual maturity? . . . How many have been equipped and mobilized for ministry? How many are fulfilling their life mission in the world? These questions measure our success and force us to evaluate if we are really fulfilling the Great Commandment and the Great Commission. (107-108, emphasis mine)
If numbers add up to success, then it would only stand to reason that numbers would best function to justify the method – and that’s exactly how they are used. (178-179; 248)
The model tells the pastor not to concentrate on numerical growth, but on purpose (p394). Yet numerical growth is exactly what the seeker service is designed to promote.
Increasing the size of your church does not require the intelligence of a rocket scientist: you must simply get more people to visit!…. What is the most natural way to increase the number of visitors to your church?…. The answer is quite simple. By creating a service that Christians want to bring their unsaved friends to, you don’t have to use contests, campaigns, or guilt to increase attendance. Members will invite their friends week after week, and your church will experience a steady influx of unchurched visitors. (253)
Aren’t these the kinds of questions we should be asking? Isn’t this the kind of creativity we’ve been looking for? Perhaps. But what would we say to Jeremiah or Ezekiel if numerical growth were the key index of success in evangelism and ministry? What would we say to Stephen in Acts 7, who was stoned to death for preaching the gospel? Was Stephen unsuccessful in ministry because he didn’t see three thousand immediate converts in one day like Peter did at Pentecost in Acts 2:41?
What would we say to Adoniram Judson, and myriad other faithful missionaries like him who struggled for years to see appreciable fruit from their ministries, if any at all? And have we forgotten about the function of the preached gospel as that which hardens recalcitrant men and women in their refusal to repent (2Cor 2:15-16)?
Faithfulness is the measure of the minister, not numerical results.
3. Building on Purpose Leads to False Unity.
Uniting around purpose before uniting around a biblical understanding of the gospel is what led many evangelicals into false ecumenism with liberal churches in the latter half of the twentieth century (see Iain Murray’s Evangelicalism Divided [Carlisle, PA: Banner of Truth], 2000). Once the purpose of evangelism replaced the Gospel as “the main thing”, the Gospel ceased to regulate our participation in those purposes. We united with liberal Protestants in the purpose of evangelism; but since they were not in fact preaching the same gospel, we weren’t really accomplishing the same purpose.
The Purpose Driven idea of building on unity of purpose rather than on unity in the gospel is moving in the same direction, leading to a unity that is, at best, sub-Christian. We should unite around the gospel before uniting around God’s purposes because the gospel is what enables, regulates, and empowers our participation in God’s purposes.
4. The Evangelistic Method of the Seeker-Sensitive Model.
At this point, the advocates of seeker sensitivity and the Purpose Driven model might well respond, “Of course! We believe that the gospel is primary too. But it’s how you package the gospel for the unbeliever that increases evangelistic effectiveness.” So let’s take a look at a Purpose Driven packaging of the gospel.
The first two points of the vision statement of Saddleback Community Church read like this: “It is the dream of a place where the hurting, the depressed, the frustrated, and the confused can find love, acceptance, help, hope, forgiveness, guidance, and encouragement. It is the dream of sharing the Good News of Jesus Christ with the hundreds of thousands of residents in south Orange County” (p43). Warren has five more dreams listed in the vision statement, but never defines what the gospel is, or that it requires repentance and belief. This statement is what he read at the trial run service before Saddleback got started. His aim was “to try to paint, in attractive terms, the picture as clearly as I saw it” (p42, emphasis mine). When he mailed out his promotional letter to unbelievers announcing his first service, he surveyed the community for their perception of their own needs, and their major complaints about churches. His findings? The messages are irrelevant, the members are unfriendly, the church just wants my money, and child care should be better (pp192-193). So in his promotional letter, he announces that “At Saddleback Valley Community Church you
- Meet new friends and get to know your neighbors
- Enjoy upbeat music with a contemporary flavor
- Hear positive, practical messages which encourage you each week
- Trust your children to the care of dedicated nursery workers” (p194)
The rationale for such an upbeat approach is that “[Jesus’] message offered practical benefits to those who listened to Him. His truth would ‘set people free’ and bring all sorts of blessings to their lives” (p224). But the call to take up our cross is part of evangelism, not just discipleship. We find Jesus preaching the necessity of repentance and belief right from the outset of His ministry (Mark 1:14-15), and He demands that the rich young ruler part with his possessions on their first encounter (Mt 19:16-26). Jesus preached a message of cost and cross (Mt 16:24; Mark 8:34-38; Mark 10:17-27), not just a gospel of prosperity and blessing. Again,
Crowds always flock to hear good news. There is enough bad news in the world that the last thing people need is to hear more bad news when they come to church. They are looking for anyone who can give them hope and help and encouragement…. A good salesman knows you always start with the customer’s needs, not the product. (225, emphasis his; cf. also 271)
But are sales techniques and positive thinking required to be “effective” in evangelism? The evangelistic preaching of the apostles regularly accused the unbelieving Jews of crucifying Jesus (Acts 2:37; 3:13, 26; 4:2, 10; 5:29-30; 7:52), resulting in Peter’s imprisonment (Acts 4:1-3) and Stephen’s stoning (7:54-60). But “the word of God kept on spreading; and the number of the disciples continued to increase greatly in Jerusalem…” (Acts 6:7; cf. 13:24; 19:20). We are called to simply and clearly preach the gospel, and to call people to genuine repentance from their sins and belief in Christ for forgiveness.
The way the Purpose Driven model packages the gospel assumes that audience analysis is the key to influencing people. “Anybody can be won to Christ if you discover the key to his or her heart” (p220). What does this mean for the evangelistic preaching at the seeker sensitive service? “We like to use passages that don’t require any previous understanding. We also like to use passages that show the benefits of knowing Christ” (p298).
But doing evangelism the way Warren suggests here poses sobering difficulties.
a. It obscures the gospel. Presenting the benefits of the gospel is a fine thing to do, as long as the benefits are accompanied by the costs. But Warren is suggesting we present only the benefits, whereas true gospel preaching includes the demand of repentance (Mark 1:14-15). For this reason, it is difficult to see how presenting the unbeliever with only those texts that show the “benefits of knowing Christ” does not end up as a bait and switch when the seeker is finally told weeks later that biblical Christianity actually requires a lifetime of continual repentance from sin.
b. It leads to false assurance. If the “gospel” is presented this way and people are “reached for Christ,” then encouraging them to be assured of their own salvation is really just a happy damnation. If unbelievers have not been clearly urged to repent and believe, then they do not know how to respond properly to the gospel, and are therefore “still in their sins” (1Cor 15:17). No one becomes a disciple without taking up the cross of self-denial.
c. It misunderstands man’s inability and God’s sovereignty in conversion. The assumption that “anybody can be won to Christ if you discover the key to his or her heart” (p220) fails to recognize either the inability of the natural man to understand the gospel of grace, or the sovereignty of God in dispensing that saving grace. The gospel is such foolishness to unbelievers that only the Spirit can make it look attractive to them (1Cor 1:18; 2:14), and the Father Himself is sovereign in giving to the Son those whom He intends to save (John 8:43-47; 10:26-29). It simply cannot be true, then, that anyone can be won to Christ if you discover the key to his heart. Allowing this assumption to drive our evangelistic methods is actually to depend on manipulation to convert people, which we are sure is not Warren’s intention.
d. It builds on a worldly perspective. Warren suggests that “We must learn to think like unbelievers in order to win them” (p189; see also p186). At the same time, Warren himself acknowledges that “baby believers don’t know what they need” (p311). How much less, then, do complete unbelievers know what they need! So why base a whole evangelistic method on suiting their tastes and meeting their needs as they define them? But this is the very foundation of the seeker sensitive service. “Once you know your target, it will determine many of the components of your seeker service: music style, message topics, testimonies, creative arts, and more” (pp253-254, emphasis mine).
When Paul talked about becoming all things to all people in 1Cor 9:19-24 (p197), he did not mean that he was willing to “think like an unbeliever” (p189) in order to make the gospel attractive to unregenerate minds (1Cor 2:14). He meant that he was willing to give up his freedom from Jewish ceremonial law in order to win Jews to Christ, and that he was willing to use that freedom when with Gentiles in order to win them to Christ. And when he becomes “as without the law”, he qualifies that with “though not being without the law of God but under the law of Christ” (1Cor 9:21), such that he constrains his evangelistic method by the parameters of the true gospel. His method was still to preach plainly the cross of Christ – not just the comforts (1Cor 1:18-2:5) – to both Jew and Gentile. What Paul was indifferent to was the Jewish ceremonial law (for us, perhaps the weaker/stronger brother issues of Romans 14) – as long as it was clear that the cross of Christ is what saves, not observance of Jewish ceremony.
e. It tries to make the gospel appear attractive on the world’s terms. The Purpose Driven evangelistic method is built on the perceived need to “exegete the community.” “I must pay as much attention to the geography, customs, culture, and religious background of my community as I do to those who lived in Bible times if I am to faithfully communicate God’s Word” (p160). At one level this is true. If the gospel and its requirements are not to be misunderstood by our hearers, then we must clarify where it contradicts culture, and where culture has made it hard to understand the implications of the gospel for our everyday lives.
But this is not what Warren means. Warren’s purpose in cultural exegesis is to make the gospel appear attractive on the world’s terms, as we’ve already seen. But is it possible to make the exclusive cross of Jesus Christ attractive and appealing to a religiously pluralistic, morally relativistic culture by structuring our approach on the blueprint of their preferences? Unbelieving Americans do not believe in absolute truth, or universally binding morality, or that exclusive claims of truth in religion can even be made – nor do they believe in sin. But the gospel requires that we contradict every one of these cultural assumptions. It is difficult to see how we can remain faithful to the content of the biblical gospel and yet allow our method of presentation to be “determined” (pp186, 253) by advice from such an anti-gospel culture.
5. Worldly Necessities.
There is one other aspect of the model that is less central to the thesis but still important to address. The Purpose Driven model states the necessity of worldly elements for effective evangelism. In other words, it seems to make secondary things primary. From multiple services and programs (200-201), to the arrangement of the chairs (266), to sanitized nurseries (268), to the building itself (269), Warren insists that churches won’t grow if these things aren’t in place. “In America, it takes parking to reach people. . . . If you don’t have a place for their car, you don’t have a place for them” (254).
Such elements are helpful, but they certainly are not primary. Acts never mentions the necessity of a nursery in the growth of the nascent church, nor does Paul advise Timothy and Titus to offer multiple programs simply because unbelievers expect them.
Warren goes on to claim that “explosive growth happens when the type of people in the community match the type of people that are already in the church, and they both match the type of person the pastor is” (177). But then how was Paul, a Jewish Pharisee, so incredibly fruitful in evangelism to Gentiles – one of the broadest categories of mankind available? Explosive growth can happen even when people are different. In fact, when it does, it bears testimony not to their common demographics, but to their common Savior.
Warren attributes the same necessary significance to music style. “The style of music you choose in your services…may…be the most influential factor in determining who your church reaches for Christ and whether or not your church grows. You must match your music to the kind of people God wants your church to reach” (p280). The assumption is that the audience of our worship in an evangelistic service is unbelievers. But worship has an audience of One. Choosing music in worship is not about pleasing ourselves or an unbelieving audience. It’s about pleasing God, and choosing music that serves the intention of God-centered lyrics. That is why matching the style of your music to the preferences of your evangelistic audience is unwise.
Pagans cannot know what pleases God in corporate worship because they are God’s enemies (Rom 5:10). Warren acknowledges that “unbelievers usually prefer celebrative music over contemplative music because they don’t yet have a relationship with Christ” (p287). But that’s just the point – they don’t yet have a relationship with Jesus Christ. So what are we doing asking them for advice on how to worship Him?
6. Conversion and the Seeker Sensitive Service.
The Purpose Driven model raises problems for the doctrine and experience of Christian conversion. “Making a service comfortable for the un-churched doesn’t mean changing your theology, it means changing the environment of the service” (p244). But comfort is the least of the unbeliever’s spiritual needs. He needs to feel uncomfortable in his sins in order to repent and believe in the gospel.
Repentance never happens comfortably – and yet it is precisely the response that the gospel unbendingly requires. Comfort is the very thing that must be overcome in order for conversion to take place. This is why an evangelistic service cannot be at the same time comfortable for unbelievers and faithful to the message we’ve been given to share with them – because part and parcel of the gospel message is the requirement of repentance. What this means, however, is that making a service comfortable for the unchurched does mean changing your theology – it means changing your theology of conversion. If you’ve made the service so comfortable for the unbeliever by gearing it to meet his every felt need that repentance from his sins is the last thing on his mind, then your theology must change to allow for conversion by some response other than repentance and belief.
V) CONCLUSION
Warren has done us a great service by calling us back to the biblical purposes that God designed the church to fulfill. In admitting that we discover the purposes of the church in the Word rather than create them ourselves, he models a submission to Scripture that we readily applaud. That submission to Scripture leads Warren to a joyful commitment to thoroughly evangelical doctrine. We can lock arms with him in a common commitment to every-member ministry, to conversion growth, to making membership more meaningful by using church covenants, to church discipline, to the continual growth and up-building of the church.
While his passion for biblical fidelity and evangelical commitment are obvious and infectious, we fear that his interpretive methods lead to applications that do not always represent the intention of the text he’s using to support his model. While his evangelistic zeal is exemplary, his evangelistic methods tend to make genuine repentance unlikely and can have the effect of rounding off the naturally sharp edges of the Gospel. Sharing his desire for numerical growth, we are reticent to use numbers as a barometer of God’s blessing. Realizing the relative safety of rooting his model in the biblical purposes of the church, the tendency of purpose to replace the primacy of the Gospel has implications for the life of the church that we are confident Warren would not intend.
J. Ligon Duncan, Senior Minister at First Presbyterian Church in Jackson, MS, makes a striking observation. “Liberalism says that the gospel won’t work unless the message is changed. Some evangelicals say that the gospel won’t work unless the method is changed. But biblical Christianity believes that the gospel will work, and that God has given us both the message and the method.”
As a result, we are less optimistic than many regarding the usefulness of the Purpose Driven model as a paradigm for local church ministry.
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Should your Church implement the "Purpose Driven Church" Model?
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The endorsement of
false teachers is another problem with Rick Warren.
Rev. Ken Silva, a
Southern Baptist Pastor, explains:
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CHRIS ROSEBROUGH on RICK
WARREN AND LAVERNE ADAMS
By Ken Silva pastor-teacher on Oct 20, 2010, featured Rick
Warren of the Southern Baptist Convention, endorsing a “Word Faith” heretic.
Apprising Ministries has been
among the online apologetics and discernment ministries covering
Piper-Warrengate when Dr. John Piper made the dubious decision to feature
Purpose Driven Pope Rick Warren, with his quite elastic orthodoxy and twistable
multi-translation Play-Doh Bible, as a keynote speaker at the DG 2010 conference
Think: The Life of the Mind & the Love of God.
I also pointed out in Decade
Of Destiny With Rick Warren that by carrying posts like Desiring God Selling
Bible Study Method Of Rick Warren!?, Rick Warren—Scripture Twisting Is Not
‘Doctrinal And Sound’, and Rick Warren: Piper Approved!, I was bringing to you
what some of the finest writers in field had to say about Warren’s pragmatic
self-help lecture at DG 2010.
You likely recall that in
Apprising Ministries, Rick Warren, & Twitter I showed the following
childish tweet where Warren takes a swipe at Chris Rosebrough, host of Fighting
for the Faith on Pirate Christian Radio. Apparently Rosebrough’s searing sermon
review, where he thoroughly exposed Warren’s Pelagian Heresy position, and showed that
Rick Warren didn’t even make an attempt to sound Reformed, touched a nerve:
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You’ll notice that Warren
wasn’t even man enough to take responsibility for this tasteless tweet, where
he also includes Ingrid Schlueter of the Crosstalk Blog, and myself, and
attributes it to some spiritually spineless anonymous mocker of this labor in
the Lord. In the days to come, this will undoubtedly prove to be a real
tactical error by the PDL pope as I bring out the information I’ve been
accruing concerning him.
Some of which I’ve been
bringing out in posts like Decade Of Destiny With Rick Warren and Rick Warren
Presents Us Our Destiny Doctor where I’ve shown you that Warren has done the
foreword to a book called Driven By Destiny: 12 Secrets to Unlock Your Future
(DBD). I happen to have this particular work and it’s filled with the whacked
"Word Faith" mythology of its author, "pastrix" Dr.LaVerne Adams, who bills herself
as The Doctor of Destiny.
Why, apparently Doctor
Destiny has even developed the power to speak things into existence:
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I’ve previously pointed out
that Doctor Destiny tells us in DBD how she’s grateful to the Lord “for Dr.
Rick Warren” because, says "pastrix" Adams, “by divine providence” Warren was
brought into her life when he:
"just happened upon one of my articles in
the African American Pulpit, while going to be the first Caucasian preacher at
Ebenezer Baptist Church in Atlanta on Dr. Martin Luther King’s Day 2009. His
prompting to reach out to me for counsel affirmed my calling and destiny as
spiritual advisor to great people.
"Ours is truly a divine connection as I have
always been impressed with his ministry and literary work. And now our
destinies have been miraculously aligned and driven with purpose."[1]
There does seem to be some
kind of connection between these two as we’ve also noted that her DBD dropped
10/10/10, which just happened to be the day when Rick Warren kicked off his own
Decade of Destiny shtick at his highly influential Saddleback Church:
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As another example of what
pastor Bob DeWaay calls Rick Warren’s “file card orthodoxy,” out of one side of
his mouth, Warren tells Dr. John Piper that women elders aren’t Biblical. But
then, out of the other side, Warren took it upon himself to “reach out” to Dr.
Destiny “for counsel”; and to lend her some of his status in the mainstream
evangelical community by recommending her work. And this, even though "pastrix"
Adams is absolutely in violation of God’s Word, as well as in conflict with the
position of the Southern Baptist Convention; of which Warren happens to be a
member:
"Women participate equally with men in the
priesthood of all believers. Their role is crucial, their wisdom, grace and
commitment exemplary. Women are an integral part of our Southern Baptist
boards, faculties, mission teams, writer pools, and professional staffs.
"We affirm and celebrate their Great
Commission impact. While Scripture teaches that a woman’s role is not identical
to that of men in every respect, and that pastoral leadership is assigned to
men, it also teaches that women are equal in value to men."
Below, right from her Driven
By Destiny website, is what Rick Warren would write in his foreword to "pastrix"
LaVerne Adams’ book:
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Now you have the proper
background from which to see just how far out on a limb Rick Warren has
actually gone. With this all in mind, I’ll point you to the October 18, 2010, Fighting
for the Faith program "Why Would Rick Warren Endorse Dr. Laverne Adams?" In the
segment below, Chris Rosebrough—whom Rick Warren dubbed a pirate who does
nothing—provides Biblical commentary during his review of a sermon by "pastrix"
Adams called "God’s GPS."
As he gets to the heart of
the matter, Rosebrough reminds us there’s "Prophetess LaVerne, you know, just exposing
people’s sins—left and right—because, well, God had a little conversation with
her over at the local Starbucks…this is Dr. LaVerne Adams. You know, Dr.
Laverne Adams, the lady who Rick Warren sought out;…this is the woman who
authored the book about your divine destiny that Rick Warren wrote the foreword
to—you know, put his stamp of approval [on]. [He] said, “you need to listen to
this woman.” So she begins this God GPS sermon by basically saying, “God’s told
me all of your dirty laundry, and you better be glad I’m not telling everybody;
you know, in front of the congregation, what your dirty laundry is”…
"This is an interesting theology, but
notice, none of it’s grounded in the Bible. You know, it comes back to my
question: Why would Rick Warren write the foreword to this woman’s book? That’s
an endorsement of her and her teaching. Why would Rick Warren—you see, this
isn’t “guilt by association,” this is guilt by endorsement. What is Rick Warren
doing promoting this woman?…
"God’s GPS by, now, Dr. LaVerne Adams whose
book about divine destiny, the foreword was written by Rick Warren…we didn’t
hear any Biblical teaching there, did we. So, again, I come back to the
question, ok—this is not guilt by association… It’s not like I’m saying, “Oh, what is Rick Warren doing associating
with LaVerne Adams?” No, no, this is guilt by endorsement. Why is Rick Warren
endorsing the teaching of Dr. LaVerne Adams?"
Well, to paraphrase Dr. John
Piper: I’m gonna need help to know why we should feel anything but bad about
his decision to expose Rick Warren to the Reformed camp when he promotes this
kind of fool.
Endnotes:
[1] Dr. LaVerne Adams, Driven By
Destiny: 12 Secrets to Unlock Your Future [Dr. LaVerne Adams,
2009], ix, emphasis mine.
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Dr. R. Albert Mohler, President of the Southern Baptist Theological Seminary, Louisville, KY, speaking on "Inerrancy and Hermeneutics":
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"Why Moralism Is Not the Gospel — And Why So Many
Christians Think It Is"
-Dr. R. Albert Mohler, President, Southwestern Baptist Theological Seminary
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Rev. Phil Johnson interviews Dr. John MacArthur, who explains. And, I might add, it is chilling to hear him describe what happens to a "Seeker Sensitive" pastor who tries this failed methodology; and then, what happens to the church, when he picks up and leaves, going from church to church.
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"Changing How a Southern Baptist Church is Organized"
In
the “Seeker Sensitive” movement, “community” and “missional” are the buzzwords
today… and if you claim to be a “missional community,” you are really on the
cutting edge. Many pastors are
working hard to design “community” through small groups, centered around
felt-needs; the “Seeker Sensitive” “Church Growth” methodology of Rick Warren.
“Church
growth” is all the rage. The focus is on leadership.
For laymen, on “reaching people.” In the church world, church-growth is the
standard of success. If a church “reaches people,” and the pastor is a
“visionary leader,” then the church will be considered a success. If a church
makes it into somebody’s bogus “Fastest Growing Church” list, then the growth
frenzy continues with the sheep flocking to check out what innovation has been
initiated to reach the masses for Christ.
I think the Emperor has no clothes.
I reject the church-growth and church-health principles taught at almost
every pastor’s conference, and expressed in almost every church.
“Social
Gospel” Ministry+“Missional Theory”=Shallow Worship & Theology The Christian is not so much to engage his
society, but to come out from it, yet the church is becoming filled with those
who are both in the world, and of the world; who are organizing to
change the world into a kinder, gentler “community.” But the success rate is not there: Society is
more liberal and godless than ever before, with no end to its decline in sight.
The “missional church” will continue to gather in their entertaining “worship,”
and pat themselves on the back for their “victories.” Building “missional community” will only produce a feel-good atmosphere. Although church members are being
assured that they are going to be people of impact, as part of a “community,”
they fail to really make any difference. They fool themselves into thinking the
Emperor’s clothes are superb.
I
reject the “missional-community church-growth movement” because it is
deceptive. Participants in these churches feel like they are stalwart
conservatives in a Bible-believing, Gospel-proclaiming, Hell-reducing,
Kingdom-expanding church. They consistently proclaim, “My preacher really
preaches the Bible.” True, their preacher does hold up a Bible and talk about
how true and authoritative it is. He even quotes from the Bible fairly
consistently (“I know the plans I have for you…I will never leave you nor
forsake you…I am come that you might have life more abundantly…(and, of
course) bring ye all the tithes into the storehouse”). What these church
members do not know is that they have adopted the leftist agenda (socialism) or
neo-con agenda (reconstructing a Christian society), which is as empty as it
has always been.
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"Missional" and "Community" is the flawed theological philosophy at the core of the "Social Gospel."
Rev. Jesse Johnson, a Southern Baptist pastor, discusses why this philosophy is not biblical, and what the real purpose of the church is. He mentions two individuals (Ed Stetzer and Mark Driscoll) and proves why those two are also wrong in understanding the mission of the church. Rev. Johnson spoke in a seminar at the 2011 Shepherds' Conference, titled, "Missional Madness":
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Dr. John MacArthur tells why the "Social Gospel" is not the "Gospel" of Jesus Christ:
|
"Selling Jesus"
This discussion deals with the subject
of the modern-day church using marketing schemes to influence society rather
than faithfully preaching the Gospel of Jesus Christ. The speakers are Michael
Horton, Ken Jones, Scott Clark, and Rod Rosenbladt:
|
What does Proverbs 29:18 really mean?
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"Vision Casting" is a formula for doctrinal and theological drift;
it leads to transforming a church that becomes a mad house of works, rather than
a place where you can sit, rest, and be fed God's Word.
No congregation should have it's own separate, unique mission vision statement; that vision has already been given to the church as a whole.
Individual churches are tasked as a whole to baptize and disciple. Look at the Great Commission in Matthew 28:19-20: notice the words "...teaching them all that I have commanded you..." if Christ hasn't taught it, if it's not verified in Scripture, then it's not to be taught in church. "baptizing and teaching all that I have..." right? So if Jesus didn't teach it, why are heretical ideas being taught in "seeker sensitive" churches?
Some pastors use the business model "Management by Objective" which may be alright in the business world, but is not to be used in a church.
There is no authority in the Bible given to a congregation to do this.
Rev. Rosebrough explains:
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Most "Seeker Sensitive" pastors use "Vision Casting" to 'lead' and manipulate their congregations
|
If you listen carefully, at the beginning of the following video, you will hear heretic Mark Batterson, endorse heretic David Yonggi Cho, disgraced 'pastor' of the world's largest megachurch, located in South Korea, (a former Buddhist, who claimed he had a vision from Jesus), and is now serving time in jail, along with his son (who was in collusion), for embezzling $12 million from the church. You'll hear Batterson claim that he heard Cho speak, and got the idea for "Vision Casting" from him.
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Perry Noble, Vision Casting Leader (and not a pastor in any sense of the word) of NewSpring Church, S.C. teaches the false doctrine of "Vision Casting"
|
Perry Noble removed as "pastor" at NewSpring
for personal behavior related to alcohol abuse
The Rev. Perry Noble, who started NewSpring Church nearly 20 years ago, is no longer its senior pastor. (source: Greenville Online):
Early in Sunday's 9:15 a.m. service, Executive Pastor Shane Duffey announced that Noble had been removed as pastor on July 1, 2016, after the NewSpring board of directors had "made a difficult and painful decision" to make a change. Duffey said the termination by the state's largest and richest church came after Noble "had made unfortunate choices," and that the board members had confronted Noble on numerous occasions regarding his use of alcohol.
The announcement came three days after a closed-door, unscheduled meeting of church officials that fueled rumors throughout the community that the 45-year-old Noble was at odds with church hierarchy.
Noble, in a statement read by Duffey, said "I wish this were a joke, and part of a sermon illustration, but it is true."
He also confirmed an "overuse of alcohol," in the statement, adding that he has "come to depend on alcohol instead of Jesus." He also said that there was no infidelity or abuse in his marriage.
"No one is more disappointment in me than I am in myself," said Noble, the only senior pastor in the 16-year history of the church.
Noble also manages a personal blog/website (perrynoble.com) that he once used to convey frequent messages about his personal life and Christian topics. The blog has grown quiet in recent months. Noble made 51 posts in the first three months of 2016 but made only nine in April, six in May, and none in June or July.
Duffey announced that Clayton King will serve as interim senior pastor. Cooper delivered the primary message Sunday morning.
Noble was one of 22 pastors listed on the church's website. In addition to the 17 campus pastors, Noble led a staff that includes Brad Cooper as executive pastor of ministries, Duffey, Howard Frist as executive pastor of campuses, and Michael Millikin as executive pastor of operations.
NewSpring unofficially began in 1998 when Noble, an Anderson native, began holding Bible study on Wednesday nights at his apartment in Anderson. Eight people came to the first meeting. Within six weeks, the crowd had grown to 150. The next summer, Noble was at a restaurant when a friend asked him: "What would you do for God if you knew you could not fail?" Noble's answer: Start NewSpring Church
.
The church's first service was held on Jan. 16, 2000, in the Sullivan Building at Anderson University. About 115 people showed up.
The congregation grew tremendously after that, and by 2004, NewSpring was building a campus near Concord Road and S.C. 81 North in Anderson. The congregation moved into the 2,460-seat auditorium there in 2006, and the church's membership soon doubled from 4,000 to 8,000 people.
Now, NewSpring has 17 campuses across South Carolina and more than 30,000 people attend its weekly services. In 2015, NewSpring's income was more than $64 million, according to an annual report posted the church's website.
NewSpring is affiliated with the Southern Baptist Convention, but leaders of the organization have criticized Noble over the church's use of secular music. Noble's messages have also been controversial at times — including one last year in which he stated that the Ten Commandments were not commandments.
A similar controversy erupted in 2009, when the NewSpring band opened the Easter service with the rock song "Highway to Hell."
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Why give
space to this news about
Perry Noble?
Because many pastors are in the "Seeker Sensitive" mold, and if
you listen carefully to the description in the audio that follows, you will
hear the similarity in the non-preaching style between these.
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Andy Stanley (son of Dr. Charles Stanley, but not like his father at all) is one of the premier Vision Casting pastors.
The following audio program describes the techniques used by "Seeker Sensitive" pastors. Listen carefully to how this type of sermon is presented to a congregation, who are not aware of what is going on:
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Andy Stanley (son of Dr. Charles Stanley) has been teaching a new false doctrine, "The Temple Model," and has publicly stated that he has encouraged other "Seeker Sensitive" pastors to use his material, by putting it on the internet.
Andy Stanley proclaims that Church has become resistible to people because of all of the baggage that comes along with it; baggage like clear doctrine, and traditional, edifying worship. By removing these things that are “holding the Church back” we can now make church attractive to people and give people a “better life.”
Much like Joel Osteen, the “Prosperity Gospel” Heretic, he isn’t concerned with the eternal salvation of people’s souls, rather he wants to give people “their best life now.” So let’s do away with doctrine that teaches people about sin and repentance and the merciful loving grace of God. Let’s not teach people about the consequences of sin (Hell), but let’s just teach people to come in and sing rock and roll music, follow some of the red-letter teachings of Jesus about loving one-another.
Then people can walk out of here on Sunday mornings temporally fulfilled, have a better life, and perhaps the pockets of wolves like Andy Stanley will be lined with the dollar bills of these lost sheep and/or goats.
Rev. Chris Rosebrough explains the false doctrine being taught, in the two sermon reviews below:
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Rick
Warren and The Purpose Driven Life: A Discussion (White Horse Inn):
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How the Church Growth, "Growing Healthy Churches" Movement
Drives the Gospel and Bible truth,
out of Churches:
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CHURCH TAKEOVERS:
A TRUE VIRGINIA BAPTIST STORY
In the two articles that follow, listen to the pain of some Virginia Baptist church members who have experienced attempts, some successful, and some unsuccessful, by so-called "ultra-conservatives" to take over their churches and move them out of the Baptist General Association (BGAV) of Virginia.
Today's Liberals, were yesterday's Conservatives; i.e., those who perpetrate all the "Seeker Sensitive/Purpose Driven/Pastoral Vision Casting" nonsense, (which is generated by the "Purpose Driven" philosophy and "Growing Healthy Churches" Network) are Liberal; not Conservative Bible-believing, teaching Pastors.
Many pastors are not telling Pulpit Committees the truth when they are interviewed; they cover up their true feelings, gloss over their theological beliefs, hide problems in their former pastorates, claim to be a Southern Baptist, but support a "splinter" group like the SBCV, instead of the real Virginia Southern Baptist state group, the BGAV; and, worst of all, what they plan to do in changing the direction of the church under consideration. Many congregations are finding out, much to their sorrow, that they have called a man who has a hidden agenda. Of all the Southern Baptist Seminary presidents I have heard speak on this subject, they have all roundly condemned this "Seeker Sensitive" and "Purpose Driven" nonsense. Why? Because it is not Biblical.
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SEEKER SENSITIVE METHODS (for a full discussion, see the webpage: "Seeker Sensitive Heresy")
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The following film clip
(with Dr. R.C. Sproul, Dr. Douglas Wilson, Dr. John Piper, and Dr. R. Albert Mohler) describe the problem with "Seeker Sensitive" Methods:
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The detrimental effect of the "Seeker Sensitive" methodology
on the church, is discussed by
Dr. R. Al Mohler, Jr., (President of Southern Baptist Theological
Seminary), Dr. R.C. Sproul, and Dr. Ravi Zacharias:
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It's not about
"Church Numbers and Growth"
(Mark Dever speaking at City North Baptist Church, Queensland,
Australia
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And one of the founders of the "Seeker Sensitive" model, Bill Hybels, made this "confession" recently:
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True ministry is not the
spirit of the world, but the Spirit of God. As Pastors, we are not called to
pander to the culture of the world, trying to be "relevant." The
comfort and the admiration of the un-churched is not suppose to be our paramount
concern. We are not called to
engage the culture. If we try to engage
the culture, the result will be an adjustment OF the Gospel. The greatness of
God is not measured by the size of the crowd we accumulate.
Rev. Phil Johnson discusses
this problem at the 2014 Shepherds' Conference in the following video:
(Courtesy of GTY, used with
permission).
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“The ways of destroying the church are many
and colorful. Raw factionalism will do it. Rank heresy will do it. Taking your
eyes off the cross and letting other, more peripheral matters dominate the
agenda will do it-admittedly more slowly than frank heresy, but just as
effectively over the long haul. Building the church with superficial
‘conversions’ and wonderful programs that rarely bring people into a deepening
knowledge of the living God will do it.
Entertaining people to death but never
fostering the beauty of holiness or the centrality of self-crucifying love will
build an assembling of religious people, but it will destroy the church of the
living God. Gossip, prayerlessness, bitterness, sustained biblical illiteracy,
self-promotion, materialism-all of these things, and many more, can destroy a
church. And to do so is dangerous: ‘If anyone destroys God’s temple, God will
destroy him; for God’s temple is sacred, and you are that temple (1 Cor.
3:17).’ It is a fearful thing to fall into the hands of the living God.”
Dr. D.A. Carson, Professor of New Testament,
Trinity International University; formerly Dean, Northwest Baptist Theological
Seminary. A conservative theologian who was written more than 50 scholarly
books for pastors and seminarians.
Education:
BSc, McGill University
MDiv, Central Baptist Seminary, Toronto
PhD, University of Cambridge
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Expositional Imposters
-Paul Alexander, Capitol Hill Baptist Church
Rev. Mark Dever rightly describes Expositional Preaching as “preaching that takes for the point of a sermon the point of a particular passage of Scripture.” However, I have heard many sermons that intend to be expositional, yet fall somewhat short. Below are seven pitfalls that one might try to avoid. Each of these pitfalls either doesn’t correctly make the message of the passage the message of the sermon, or doesn’t make it a message to that congregation at all.
1) THE POINT OF THE PASSAGE IS MISUNDERSTOOD: THE ‘UNFOUNDED SERMON.’
This is where the preacher says things that may or may not be true, but that in no sense came from the passage, when understood correctly. This can happen either by carelessness with the content of the text (e.g. the sermon on “production, prompting, and inspiration” from the NIV of 1 Thessalonians 1:3, though each word has no parallel in the Greek) or carelessness with the context (e.g. the sermon on David and Goliath, that asks ‘who is your Goliath, and what are the five smooth stones that you need to be prepared to use against him?’).
If a preacher is not deeply mining the truth of God’s Word to determine the message of his sermons, they are likely being driven by his own preferences. For “When someone regularly preaches in a way that is not expositional, the sermons tend to be only on the topics that interest the preacher” (Nine Marks, 41). Thus the congregation doesn’t receive all that God intended. The lesson? Preachers must give themselves to thoroughly understanding the text before setting out to write their sermons. A cursory reading is not enough. Preachers must allow God to determine the sheep’s diet so as to prevent an insufficient feeding.
2) THE POINT OF THE PASSAGE IS IGNORED: THE ‘SPRINGBOARD SERMON.’
Closely related is the sermon where the preacher has understood the center of the text, pays lip service to it, and then becomes intrigued by something that is a secondary or tertiary point, fixing his attention on that for the remainder of the sermon. What he says does come from the text, but is not the main point of the text (e.g. the sermon on John 3 that focuses primarily on the lawfulness of Christians drinking alcohol).
3) THE POINT OF THE PASSAGE REMAINS UNAPPLIED: THE ‘EXEGETICAL SERMON.’
Some preaching that claims to be expositional is rejected as boring and irrelevant…and rightly so! One could just as well be reading from an exegetical commentary. Everything that is said is true to the passage, but is not really a sermon; it is merely a technical lecture on the passage. Much might be learned about Paul’s use of the Genitive Absolute, but little about the character of God or the nature of the human heart. There is no application to anything but the congregation’s minds. True expository preaching will surely first inform the mind, but also warm the heart and constrain the will.
4) THE POINT OF THE PASSAGE IS APPLIED TO A DIFFERENT CONGREGATION: THE ‘IRRELEVANT SERMON.’
Too much preaching promotes pride in the congregation by throwing bricks over the wall towards other people’s greenhouses.Either the point of the passage is applied only to non-believers, suggesting that the Word has nothing to say to the church, or it is applied to problems that are rarely seen in the congregation that is being preached to. Thus the congregation becomes puffed up, and like the Pharisee in Jesus’ parable ends up thankful that they are not like others. The response is not repentance and faith but, “If only Mrs Brown heard this sermon!” or “Umpteenth Baptist Smorgsville, Pennsylvania really ought to have this sermon preached to them!”
5) THE POINT OF THE PASSAGE MISAPPLIED TO THE PRESENT CONGREGATION; THE ‘MISFIT SERMON.’
Sometimes the hermeneutical gap between the original passage and the present congregation may be misunderstood, so that the application to the original context is wrongly directly transferred to the present context. So, if the preacher does not have a correct biblical theology of worship, passages about the Old Testament temple might be wrongly applied to the New Testament church building, rather than being fulfilled in Christ and his people.
6) THE POINT OF THE PASSAGE IS DIVORCED FROM ITS GENERIC IMPACT: THE ‘DOCTRINAL SERMON.’
God has deliberately spoken to us ‘in many and diverse ways.’ Too many sermons ignore the genre of a passage, and preach narrative, poetry, epistle, and apocalyptic all alike as a series of propositional statements. Whilst all preaching must convey propositional truths, they should not be reduced to them. The literary context of the passages should mean that a sermon from the Song of Songs sounds different than one from Ephesians 5. The passage may have the same central point, but it is conveyed in a different way. Such diversity is not to be flattened in preaching.
7) THE POINT OF THE PASSAGE IS PREACHED WITHOUT REFERENCE TO THE PASSAGE: THE ‘SHORTCUT SERMON.’
Another sermon might have wonderfully appropriate application to mind, heart and will, yet the congregation will leave unaware of how it is appropriately applied from the text. The opposite of the exegetical sermon, this kind of preaching shows no exegetical ‘working’ at all. Though the Lord has set the agenda by his Word, only the preacher is fully aware of that fact. The congregation may well end up saying, ‘what a wonderful sermon’ rather than ‘what a wonderful passage of Scripture.’
Expository preaching is so important for the health of the church because it allows the whole counsel of God to be applied to the whole church of God. May the Lord so equip preachers of His Word that His voice may be heard and obeyed.
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"Want some false doctrine in your life? Try these handy tips!"
by Steven Kozar
|
Don't be shy about it-admit it: false doctrine is fun and,
well, it just feels good. Here are some handy tips to keep you fully deceived
and incapable of discernment:
1. Always think to
yourself: "I know what he meant" when false teachings are taught;
don't listen to the actual words themselves. Pretend you are giving someone the
"benefit of the doubt" when you're actually permitting bad teaching.
Also, bad teaching isn't so bad if the pastor tells an emotional story to drive
home the heresy; and he must be telling the truth if he starts to cry,
especially at the same point of the story in multiple services!
2. Here's a handy saying: "No church is perfect!"
The assumption here is that it's not of any value to carefully examine doctrine
because all churches are wrong in one way or another, so just accept anything.
If you go to the church because "you feel comfortable there" and the
"worship team really rocks" you'll probably never have to think much
about doctrine anyway. This can also be modified as: "No pastor is
perfect!" False teachers and mediocre pastors really appreciate it when
you think this way.
3. Focus on your feelings rather than the clear teachings of
Scripture. Because you're a sinner, this will be very easy. For added
validation of your false beliefs, convince yourself that God told you to
disobey Him and somehow violate His word; but don't use such obvious language.
For example, say: "I really feel that God spoke to my heart, that's why I
believe it's okay to (fill in the blank with whatever sin and/or
false doctrine you want). A great little catch phrase to instill this principle
would be something like this: "Theology will never change a man as much as
a direct encounter with God." Of course, if you really had a direct
encounter with God you'd probably be dead...
4. Allow false doctrine from a teacher because "he has
some good things to say, too..." A handy little phrase to repeat is:
"Chew on the meat and spit out the bones." Although this concept
isn't Biblical, pretend that it is. It will probably help you to imagine
yourself "open-minded" and "non-judgmental" when you
repeatedly ignore God's clear instructions to hold fast to correct doctrine.
5. Consider "doctrine" the same thing as
"religiosity" or "legalism." If you realize that doctrine
is just another word for teaching (and the Bible demands correct teaching) you
might decide to become more discerning, and remember, false teachers everywhere
are counting on you to stay ignorant and gullible.
6. Promote false teaching "for the sake of the
un-churched." You want to have lot's of new people coming to church, don't
you? Well, give the public what they want and watch attendance skyrocket!
Remember, the unrepentant sinners out there will show up if they are promised
something to appease their selfish desires. Better sex? Bigger paychecks?
Well-behaved children? God can give your un-saved neighbor all of that-and
more! The seeker-friendly pastor already knows this dynamic growth program, and
with your blind support (and weekly tithe checks) he will craft emotionally
appealing motivational speeches to convert pagans into regular attending
members! And let's not forget that these same pastors ("leadership
experts") will provide your community with a sense of purpose and identity
(and a six-figure salary for themselves), so don't bog them down with Biblical
requirements that would stunt the growth of the organization.
7. "Group Think" is a major component of false
doctrine, so, "go with the group!" Fortunately for you, there are
plenty of groups that are teaching and promoting false doctrine, so just pick
the one you're most comfortable with and buy into their twisted version of
Christianity. Here are some of your choices:
First,
there's the "What do we believe this month?" "Emerging",
Post-Modern church (think: Rob Bell, Brian McClaren, etc.). Millennials love
this one; it's hip and it only get's hipper as it dumps Biblical doctrine in
favor of pagan mysticism and cultural sensitivity (which is usually just capitulation
to the culture). Remember, you're never actually believing false doctrine,
you're just "having a conversation!" Wink wink, nudge nudge.
Second, for
the suburban soccer-mom crowd, there's the "seeker-friendly" mega
church (think: Rick Warren, Bill Hybels, Andy Stanley, etc.). These churches
are a mash-up between a cinema-plex, a shopping mall and a Starbucks. Bigger is
better, right?! And if you ever (accidentally) start to question whether
anything lines up with Scripture, you can just take a look around the vast
auditorium: this many people can't be wrong! As long as you think so, you
clever little conformist!
Thirdly,
for the truly adventurous, you can find a vast number of Charismatic churches
that aren't even close to orthodox Christianity! (Think: Bill Johnson, Rick
Joyner, T.D. Jakes, etc.) What's not to like about a church that believes
anyone can come up with new doctrine anytime by hearing directly from God?! Oh
sure, they give lip service to the Bible, but with proof-texting, they can make
the Bible appear to say anything! Does God just want you to be rich, happy and
successful? Sure He does! Do we just have to "speak that into
existence?" Sure we do! Remember, the Holy Spirit is your personal genie
in a bottle, and after you've swayed back and forth with the praise band for an
hour or two, you'll actually start to believe that. Key words and phrases:
"Woooo!" "Fire!" "More, Lord, more!"
"Shaba!" "I feel a releasing of the anointing that is beginning
to shift the atmosphere, and the mantle of His presence is about to come down
so that the glory of His anointing can release His presence into the manifold
destiny of His glory..."
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Heresy
enters a church congregation when there is no discernment; and people refuse to
judge false teaching.
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"Heresy and Heretics" -Dr. R.C. Sproul
|
Heresy and false teaching must be confronted, especially
that which is being taught in the pulpit. The people of God need to stand
up to any pastor who does not preach the true Gospel of Jesus and the Bible.
It's time for the people who claim to know and believe the Bible, read the Bible, and attend church, to confront pastors who are teaching false doctrine(s).
Justin Peters, a graduate
of Southwestern Baptist Theological Seminary (Th.D.) gives Biblical answers to
those in the church, who are not open to discernment, and want to criticize
those who are discerning:
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The Heresy Train has no Brakes:
once Heresy is allowed into a church, and is not confronted by a discerning
congregation or leadership, that church is destined to lose it's witness to the
community, and eventually die.
|
“Now
the serpent was more subtil than any beast of the field which the LORD God had
made. And he said unto the woman, Yea, hath God said, Ye shall not eat of every
tree of the garden?” (Genesis 3:1, KJV) (Above photo courtesy of "Museum of Idolatry")
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"The Circle Maker" (Is an example of Heretical teaching)
|
Mark Batterson, the "lead
pastor" (a CEO/business term) of National Community Church in Washington,
D.C., made his debut in Christian publishing with "In a Pit with a Lion on
a Snowy Day" and followed that up with several other titles, including
"The Circle Maker." He is part of the "Emergent" Church and
"Word of Faith" movements.
"The
Circle Maker" finds its title and inspiration in Honi Ha-Ma'agel, a Jewish
scholar who lived in the first century B.C. and who is described in the Talmud.
The book's examples and illustrations are largely drawn from his own life, from
the dreams, goals and desires that he has seen fulfilled. He speaks of drawing
a large circle around an area of Washington by walking around it while praying;
before long he had a successful and growing church within that circle.
Batterson
writes about circling a building he wanted for his church, marching around it,
laying hands on it, even going barefoot on its 'holy ground,' until it was his.
But,
God is not a "Let's-Make-A-Deal" God; He doesn't work that way. I am not a legalist, but the book is not only
silly, it's not based on Scripture. It's
absurd, and an insult to people who have heard, read, or studied Scripture.
Mark
Batterson teaches "a new way" of praying, and he presents a "new
gospel." It's a Gospel Jesus did
not preach. It's a Gospel the Apostles
did not preach. It's a Gospel the Old
Testament Prophets did not preach.
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Dr.
Randy White, a Southern Baptist pastor, gives an excellent review of "The
Circle Maker" and tells why it is pure heresy:
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Exposing "The Circle Maker" with Principles of Spiritual Discernment by Dr. Randy White
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The following video
concerning "The Circle Maker" book is instructive:
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False Teaching
in the book "The Circle Maker":
|
Dr. Charles
Stanley tells why the "Name it, Claim it" is a false "Prosperity Gospel" theology, and has
no place in the church. This is the basic concept of "The Circle
Maker" book.
Dr. Stanley
responds to this popular view that a believer can name a need or desire, and
expect God to deliver it, in the following video.
(Courtesy of In
Touch Ministries, 2011)
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Is the practice of drawing a circle in chalk around specific
prayers something we as Christians are supposed to be doing? Ever since Mark
Batterson’s popular Circle Maker book began sweeping Christendom, we’ve been
warning people against pursuing this non-Christian practice, because it is
rooted in the occult, and Jesus very specifically showed us what prayer looks
like.
(Picture: Mark Batterson drawing a "prayer circle.")
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Debunking Mark Batterson's The Circle Maker, A Non-Biblical Teaching (Courtesy of "Fighting for the Faith" with Rev. Chris Rosebrough):
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Author of "The Circle Maker" has changed the scripture:
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"The Circle Maker" an in-depth review:
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"The Circle Maker" book: a form of
"The Prosperity Gospel" Heresy
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DALLAS WILLARD: A "UNIVERSALIST" Heretic:
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"Was Dallas Willard a Christian?" Rev. Chris Rosebrough explains the theological problems of Dallas Willard
Dr. Willard (1935-2013) studied at William Jewell
College, Tennessee Temple College, and Baylor University before earning a Ph.D.
in philosophy from the University of Wisconsin. He did not graduate from any SBC Seminary. (Willard appeared on the platform of Menlo Park Presbyterian Church, being interviewed in front of the congregation by John Ortberg).
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Any Born-again Christian in a church, can discern the heresy in Dallas Willard's theology:
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The Dangers of "Spiritual Formation" and "Spiritual Disciplines"
A Critique of Dallas Willard and The Spirit of the
Disciplines by Bob DeWaay
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DISCIPLINES TO
DECEPTION IN THE
SOUTHERN
BAPTIST CONVENTION
By Rev. Ken
Silva, Southern Baptist pastor-teacher, Jul 14, 2009
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“Hearing
God, (by Dallas Willard) Developing a Conversational Relationship With God”
by Rev. Gary Gilley
The danger
of Willard’s imaginative teachings on hearing from God through an inner voice
can hardly be exaggerated. Rather than turning people to the inspired
authoritative Scriptures for God’s word today, Willard turns us
toward the subjective, unreliable self. The result
is a people who believe they have heard from God even as they turn from the
Word of God itself.
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"Dallas Willard: Contemplative Mysticism: A Powerful Ecumenical Bond" by Rev. David Cloud
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A Review of Dallas Willard's book, "Hearing God"
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The Connection between Dallas Willard, Richard Foster, and Rick Warren:
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Douglas Webster: another author of heretical teaching:
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"Finding Spiritual
Direction: The Challenge and Joys of Christian Growth" by Douglas Webster,
a Presbyterian who received his Ph.D. at the Catholic University of St.
Michael's, Toronto, Canada. He currently works as an associate pastor in
Central Presbyterian Church, N.Y.C. and lectures at many non-denominational and
Episcopal churches. In
"Finding Spiritual Direction," Webster used a study of the book of James
to provide a basis for the essential practices of anyone wanting to provide
spiritual direction to others; he sees "spiritual directors" as
"physicians of the soul" (page 14); as "parents" (page 16);
and as "farmers who love the land and understand their work" (page
171).
Webster wants to avoid a subjective view of the will of God and seems to
demean others' means in which God communicates to us today, when he states,
"We depend too heavily on personal impressions, inner urges and fuzzy
feelings to justify dubious actions as God's will. There is an inherent
conflict of interest in looking to our own feelings for direction when we
should be following the straightforward counsel of God's will." (page
129).
Webster’s aim in "Finding Spiritual Direction" is to encourage
church members to identify problems that are not in line with God’s will. (He
doesn't say why church members should become so involved in other members'
lives, to the extent that the "spiritual directors" he advocates the
members become), assist other church members to discern evil motives and
selfish pursuits within their lives and the church body; that members should
challenge those who are angry, and yet themselves are righteously angry when
God’s word is being violated. He bases this on this on James 5:1-6, which is
taken out of context. This is not
scripturally correct.
Webster seeks to use an unbiblical model of what a "Spiritual
Director" does, through limiting his statements to the teachings of the
book of James. Therefore, as one would expect, there are Scripture quotations
and citations throughout the book. But he limits his reference of past
spiritual leaders of church history to Bonhoeffer. (It would later be revealed that the pastor
highly endorsed Detrich Bonhoeffer, in a Sunday sermon).
Training members of the church to be "Spiritual Directors" is
not based on scripture. This is Heresy!
I was first introduced to the "Spiritual Directors" false
theology when an Episcopal Army Chaplain unsuccessfully attempted to coerce
other chaplain clergy into using this methodology.
Background information about
the author, Douglas Webster, is instructive:
When he was pastor of a Presbyterian
church in San Diego, California, he wrote a review, which was published in the
book, "Evaluating the Church Growth Movement." He enthusiastically
supported Dr. Donald McGavran, who was a key player in starting the
"seeker sensitive/purpose driven/church growth" movement. Webster
praised "contextualization" and McGavran's book, "The Bridges of
God," a heretical work that laid the foundation for the "Church
Growth," movement which was incorporated into the "Purpose
Driven" heresy.
He went on to praise the
"Market-Driven Church," as the only way to grow a church. Although
this is the place I would state that Pastors should always investigate the
author of any book they intend to teach in their church.
Church members should discern and
examine carefully any new teaching or worship style that is not in keeping with
the Scriptures. I like what Billy Sunday said: "Jesus did not call us to
multiply “members” but to make disciples.
Churches don't need new members half so much as they need the old bunch
made over."
Donald McGavran----Founding professor of
Fuller's School of Missions whose influence has reshaped globally the "mission" of the
"church". McGavran taught that
the job of the church is not to save individuals or disciple them. (In fact, to
save one person out of the "context" of his sociological 'unit' is a
setback to global evangelization according to him: dubbing the traditional
evangelism of one soul "extraction evangelism." (Please read the statement in red print
again. Do you understand what this is
saying?)
His personal philosophy is that when
Jesus said to make 'disciples of the nations', He meant literally, the NATIONS,
i.e., governments were to be discipled.
This is what is called "reconstruction theology." He developed
a methodology of "people movements" that is taught in the
'Perspectives' program globally. He developed the idea that cultures were to be
"redeemed" ....the gospel was to be "contextualized" for
each culture and adapted by the use of "redemptive analogies" to be acceptable
in each culture...syncretism to the utmost, this perverted the gospel into a
'culturally relevant' message that anyone could adapt to...anyone that is
except a truly born again believer.
The paganism, so blatant in this
movement, is a direct result of this teaching.
They boast in how they can incorporate pagan practices into
Christianity.
(McGavran's book "The
Bridges of God" originally titled, "How Peoples Become
Christian" was published in the early 50's, and laid the groundwork of his
heretical philosophy).
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Another author of heresy: LEWIS BENEDICTUS SMEDES
He is a now-deceased former professor of ethics at Fuller Theological Seminary. But, you may ask, isn't this the same seminary founded by the late Dr. Charles E. Fuller who preached the Bible on the "Old Fashioned Revival Hour?" Yes it is, but wait....there's more. Back in 1976, when I was pondering the Lord's direction on which Seminary to attend, the Fuller Seminary was discussed within the family. But my father discovered what you will see now, that Fuller had changed.
David Cloud researched the following excellent article about Fuller Seminary, past and present.
Fuller Theological Seminary’s quick slide into apostasy is a loud warning to Fundamentalists today. When Fuller Seminary was formed in the late 1940s, it was a fundamentalist institution. Founder Charles E. Fuller of the “Old Fashioned Revival Hour” was a Fundamentalist, and he wanted to establish a school to defend the New Testament faith.
Harold Lindsell, who was one of the school’s first four faculty members, said: “From the beginning it was declared that one of the chief purposes of the founding of the seminary was that it should be an apologetic institution. … It was agreed from the inception of the school that through the seminary curriculum the faculty would provide the finest theological defense of biblical infallibility or inerrancy.”
As we have seen, this objective was quickly abandoned. By neglecting biblical separation and focusing on scholarship rather than simple faith in God’s Word, the school became a hodge-podge of spiritual and doctrinal compromise and apostasy instead of a bastion of biblical truth.
This is precisely what will happen to every fundamentalist church and school that refuses to practice separation today.
Fuller Theological Seminary wields vast influence. When it was formed in 1947 it held that the Bible is infallibly, inerrantly, verbally, plenarily inspired, but within a short time this was rejected. Fuller quickly became a hotbed of New Evangelical compromise, adopting a philosophy of doctrinal neutrality, positivism, pride of intellect.
Its first president, Harold John Ockenga, claimed to have coined the term “New Evangelicalism” in 1948 at a convocation in connection with the seminary. Ockenga stated that New Evangelicalism “differed from fundamentalism in its repudiation of separatism.” Friends, if you repudiate “separatism,” you repudiate the Scriptures!
Current Fuller president Richard Mouw says: “Early on, the school backed away from the separatism and dispensationalism that had been associated with fundamentalism of the 1940s, adopting a more conciliatory posture” (Christianity Today, October 6, 1997).
Having rejected biblical separation from its inception and having adopted the unscriptural philosophy of dialogue and infiltration, it is no surprise that Fuller Seminary was quickly infected with worldliness and unbelief.
By 1976, Harold Lindsell, who served as a professor and vice-president of Fuller, raised his voice against Fuller’s apostasy. In his book The Battle for the Bible, Lindsell devoted an entire chapter to “The Strange Case of Fuller Theological Seminary.” Nowhere in his book does Lindsell discern the root of Fuller’s error, which was the rejection of biblical separation, nor does he call upon evangelicals to separate from Fuller’s apostasy; but he does document the end product of Fuller’s error. He stated:
“In or about 1962 it became apparent that there were some who no longer believed in the inerrancy of the Bible, among both the faculty and the board members” (Lindsell, Battle for the Bible, p. 108).
Lindsell names the names of many of these faculty and board members: C. Davis Weyerhaeuswer, Daniel P. Fuller (son of the school’s founder), Calvin Schoonhoven, David Hubbard (who became president of the school), James Daane, and George Ladd.
In the early 1970s, Fuller Seminary changed its doctrinal statement to more accurately reflect the position held by members of its faculty. The original statement the Bible is “plenarily inspired and free from all error in the whole and in the part... (and is) the only infallible rule of faith and practice.” The new statement dropped the words “free from all error in the whole and in the part.” This leaves room for heretics who believe the Bible errs in matters such as “science” and history. Many liberal evangelicals have tried to make a distinction between the Bible being infallible and being inerrant, claiming that it is infallible but not inerrant. This is scholarly nonsense.
If the Bible is infallible, it is inerrant, and that is precisely what the Lord Jesus Christ and the Apostles taught. Jesus said “the Scripture cannot be broken” (see John 10:35).
The change was encouraged when Daniel Fuller (son of founder Charles E. Fuller) returned from Europe where he had studied under neo-orthodox theologian Karl Barth. He had accepted the neo-orthodox view that the Bible is only inspired in matters pertaining to spirituality but not in matters of science and history.
Since then, Fuller Seminary has gone from bad to worse in this matter. It is doubtful that there are any professors at the school today who believe the Bible is the inerrant, verbally-inspired Word of God without error “in the whole and in the part.” Fuller Seminary is infatuated with scholarship and has drunken deeply from the wells of modernism.
Now, let us look at the key players in the downslide of Fuller Seminary:
PAUL KING JEWETT
Paul Jewett was Professor of Systematic Theology at Fuller Seminary. In 1975 he published Man as Male and Female. The foreword was written by Virginia Mollenkott, chairman of the Department of English at William Paterson College in New Jersey. Mollenkott is a lesbian who moves in the most radical of pro-abortion feminist circles. In 1978 she co-authored (with Letha Scanzoni) the book entitled Is the Homosexual My Neighbor? in which she called for nondiscrimination toward homosexuality. Her book argues that the Sodom account in Genesis does not teach the evil of homosexuality, but the evils of violent gang rape and inhospitality to strangers. The book also claims that “the idea of a life long homosexual orientation or ‘condition” is never mentioned in the Bible” (p. 71), and that Romans 1 does not “fit the case of a sincere homosexual Christian” (p. 62).
In the June 1991, issue of the Episcopal monthly entitled The Witness, Mollenkott testified, “My lesbianism has always been a part of me. ... I tried to be heterosexual. I married myself off. But what I did ultimately realize was that God created me as I was, and that this is where life was meaningful.” In her 1994 book, The Divine Feminine: The Biblical Imagery of God as Female, Mollenkott calls God the “One Mother of us all” (p. 19) and suggests that the Lord’s prayer might be addressed to “Our Father/Mother who is in Heaven” (p. 116).
In the book Man as Male and Female, Fuller professor Paul Jewett admits that he has been influenced by modern biblical criticism and claims that the Bible contains error because it was written by men:
“Historical and critical studies of the biblical documents have compelled the church to abandon this simplistic view of the divinity of Scripture [the traditional doctrine that the Bible is the Word of God without error] and to take into account the complexity at the human level of the historical process by which the documents were produced. Instead of the simple statement, which is essentially true, that the Bible is a divine book, we now perceive more clearly than in the past that the Bible is a divine/human book. As divine, it emits the light of revelation; as human, this light of revelation shines in and through the ‘dark glass’ (1 Corinthians 13:12) of the ‘earthen vessels’ (2 Corinthians 4:7) who were the authors of its content at the human level” (Jewett, Man as Male and Female, p. 135). Jewett is wrong. The Lord Jesus Christ knew more about the Scripture than modern textual critics, and He never hinted that there is any error in it. He plainly stated that “the scripture cannot be broken” (John 10:35) and that the very jots and tittles are authoritative and preserved by God (Matthew 5:18). When the Apostle Paul stated that “all scripture is given by inspiration of God” (2 Timothy 3:16), he obviously understood that there is a human element in Scripture, but he knew that God controlled the writers of Scripture in such a manner that the product is the inerrant Word of God. Any doctrine of the Scripture that disagrees with that taught by Christ and the Apostles is heresy.
CHARLES SCALISE
Another example of how Fuller professors have capitulated to modernistic views of the Bible is Charles Scalise. He is associate professor of church history and academic director of Fuller Theological Seminary in Seattle’s M. Div. program. In his book From Scripture to Theology: A Canonical Journey into Hermeneutics (InterVarsity Press, 1996), Scalise argues for accepting the conclusions of biblical criticism while at the same time accepting the Bible as the “canonical Word of God.” He proposes the “canonical approach” of Yale Professor Brevard Childs who follows Karl Barth. Scalise uncritically describes how “the ‘postcritical’ hermeneutics of Karl Barth assists Childs in charting his way across ‘the desert of criticism’” (p. 44). It is true that modern biblical criticism is a desert, but instead of rejecting biblical criticism as the unbelieving heresy that it is, the modern Evangelical scholar tries to reconcile it with a way to allow the Bible to remain authoritative in some sense. In the first chapter of his book, Scalise plainly and unhesitatingly rejects the “facts-of-revelation” approach to Scripture that accepts the Bible as the historically accurate record of God’s infallible revelation (pp. 28-31).
Scalise does not believe Moses wrote the Pentateuch under divine inspiration or that the Old Testament record of miracles is accurate. He believes the Pentateuch was written by unknown editors centuries later (p. 56).
He believes the Bible’s accounts of miraculous events are exaggerated. For example, he believes that the Egyptian chariots pursuing Israel got “stuck in the mud” (p. 39) rather than being overwhelmed by God’s miraculous dividing and undividing of the waters. He agrees with Karl Barth that the book of Numbers contains both “history” and “storylike saga” (p. 49). He believes portions of Amos were added by an unknown editor (p. 56). He believes that to view the Bible as historical is dangerous (p. 79). He does not believe the Psalms are historical writings (p. 78). He does not believe that the Apostle Paul wrote the book of Ephesians nor that it was originally addressed to the church at Ephesus, and he doesn’t believe it matters (p. 58). Scalise wants to allow the Catholic apocryphal books to be accepted as canonical (pp. 60, 61).
He commends an approach to biblical canon which has “A FIRM CENTER AND BLURRED EDGES” (p. 60). Scalise says, “The Bible is the Word of God because God speaks through it” (p. 22). That is a false, subjective Barthian view of Scripture. In fact, the Bible is the Word of God because it is the Word of God, regardless of whether man feels that God is speaking through it. Scalise does not like the “negative view of tradition” that comes from the Protestant Reformation, and he believes the Protestants and Catholics simply misunderstood one another (p. 73). He believes it is possible to reconcile the differences by requiring that the Bible be interpreted within the context of church tradition (p. 74). In fact, if the Bible must be interpreted by tradition, the tradition becomes the superior authority. In the preface to his book, Scalise notes that he was guided into his critical views of the Bible during studies at Southern Baptist Theological and at Tubingen in Germany.
Fuller began to approach Roman Catholic seminaries in the 1970s in search of students. One of the first Roman Catholic students to attend Fuller was Paul Ford, who went on to become a professor of theology and liturgy at St. John’s Seminary in Camarillo, California. In Fuller Seminary’s alumni paper Theology, News and Notes for March 1993, Ford describes his experience at Fuller and described how pro-Catholic it was. He said Fuller professors David Hubbard and Jack Rogers visited his Catholic monastery and that Fuller professor Paul Jewett was a speaker there during the Week of Prayer for Christian Unity. A 2002 edition of Fuller Seminary paper Focus featured an interview with a Catholic nun about her experience as a student at Fuller. She said, “I think Fuller is a great place for a Catholic woman to study who wants to be taken seriously as a woman in ministry.”
Since the 1970s, Fuller Seminary has been heavily influenced by and associated with Pentecostals and Charismatics. Russell Spittler of the Assemblies of God has been a faculty member since 1976. In 1996 he was elected the provost and vice president for academics. He is an ecumenist who is frequently involved in dialogues. In the early 1980s, Fuller invited John Wimber to teach a course entitled “MC510, Signs, Wonders, and Church Growth.” He encouraged the students to seek after signs and miracles and taught that every believer should lay hands on others and heal them. John Wimber opened the floodgates to many errors by downplaying the importance of biblical discernment. He warned against being “too rigid” and “too heavily oriented to the written Word” (Counterfeit Revival, p. 109). One would say something like that only if he were attempting to promote things which were not in accordance with the Word of God. The Psalmist said the written Word “is a lamp unto my feet and a light unto my path” (Psalms 119:105). It is impossible to be too strongly oriented toward the Bible! In his healing seminar, Wimber made the following statement, “It’s evil when you hide behind doctrinal beliefs that curtail and control the work of the Spirit. … The Church today is committing evil in the name of sound doctrine. And they are quenching the work of the Holy Spirit” (Wimber, Healing Seminar Series, cited from Testing the Fruit of the Vineyard by John Goodwin). Wimber had a large influence through his books, conferences and through the Vineyard Fellowship of Churches that he led until his death in 1997.
Another Fuller professor, C. Peter Wagner, supported Wimber in his false doctrine and has gone on to become one of the most influential voices in the spiritual warfare movement. I heard both Wagner and Wimber speak in 1990 at the North American Congress on the Holy Spirit and World Evangelization in Indianapolis. They were perfectly at home with the 10,000 or so Roman Catholics who were in attendance. The closing message of the conference was delivered by Catholic priest Tom Forrest, who said in one his messages that he praises God for purgatory because he knows that it is the only way he can get to heaven.
Wagner’s 1998 book New Apostolic Reformation promotes charismatic heresies such as tongues (actually gibberish), prophecy, spirit slaying, spiritual mapping, territorial demons, and binding the devil. Wagner wrote the preface to one of Robert Schuller’s books saying, “I am personally indebted to Robert Schuller for much of what I know and teach.” Schuller has redefined the gospel in accordance with his self-esteem theology. He said that defining sin as rebellion against God is “shallow and insulting to the human being” (Schuller, Self-Esteem: The New Reformation, p. 65). According to Schuller, born again means that we must be “changed from a negative to a positive self-image” (p. 68), sin is “any act or thought that rob myself or another human being of his or her self-esteem” (p. 14), hell “is the loss of pride that naturally follows separation from God (p. 14), and Christ “was self-esteem incarnate” (p. 135).
During the 1984-85 school year, Raymond Brown was a lecturer at Fuller Seminary. Brown was a liberal Roman Catholic who denied the deity of Jesus Christ and was active in the World Council of Churches.
In 1984 Fuller professor Lewis Smedes published a book entitled Sex for Christians. He claims that “thousands of homosexual people live highly moral and often deeply religious existences” and that the homosexual “should simply refuse to accept a burden of guilt for his condition” because he is “a victim either of biological accident or someone’s else’s folly” (Sex for Christians, pp. 65-71).
Smedes sees nothing wrong with homosexuals living together in a "covenant marrage."
In November 1986, Fuller Seminary opened the David du Plessis Center for Christian Spirituality. Du Plessis, who died in 1987, was a key figure in breaking down the walls of separation between Pentecostals and theological modernists and Roman Catholics. He was the only Pentecostal invited to attend the Catholic Vatican II Council in the 1960s, and he claimed that God melted his resistance to the mass, prayers to Mary, and other Catholic dogmas. In fact, he was deluded and was following Pentecostal “visions and voices” more than the Scriptures. Du Plessis was the only non-Roman Catholic ever to receive the Benemerenti Award, the highest honor that a pope can bestow.
Fuller Seminary has held ecumenical talks with the Roman Catholic Church since 1987. In 2001 the committee in charge of the talks got two congregations to join in the dialogue by sharing in a common worship service (Calvary Contender, Aug. 1, 2001).
Fuller Seminary has long promoted women pastors. Fuller Seminary president David Hubbard joined 200 prominent evangelical leaders in signing a 1990 declaration affirming the equality of men and women. The statement appeared in Christianity Today, April 9, 1990. It said that “in the church, public recognition is given to both women and men who exercise ministries of service and leadership.” An article in The Independent, Huntington Beach, California, for Nov. 20, 2003, contained the testimony of Jude Secor, who grew up believing that a woman should not be a pastor. After she attended Fuller “she was surprised to find that she was the only one at the seminary who still held a prejudice against women pastors.” Thus she became the co-pastor of Goldenwest Vineyard Christian Fellowship and when her husband died, she continued as the senior pastor.
Siang-Yang Tan, director of the Doctor of Psychology program at Fuller Seminary, was one of the attendees of the national conference on Personal Spiritual Renewal in October 1991. It was hosted by Renovare, an organization founded by Richard Foster. Speaking in the evening sessions, Foster praised Pope John Paul II as a “powerful asset of the Catholic movement” and called for unity in the “body of Christ” through the “five streams of Christianity: the contemplative, holiness, charismatic, social justice and evangelical.” He promoted occultic meditative techniques such as guided imagery and visualization. Another speaker was Renovare Steering Committee member Sister Bernard, a Catholic nun who is involved in the Buddhist-Roman Catholic dialogue. Fuller professor Tan “stressed the need to integrate psychology with spirituality” and “advocated inner healing, healing of the memories, and other occultic visualization techniques” (Christian Information Bureau Bulletin December 1991).
In October 1993, Donald Hanger was installed at Fuller as the “George Eldon Ladd Professor of New Testament.” In his installation address he said, “It is hard to imagine anything more debilitating to the work of the Biblical scholar than the a-priori insistence on inerrancy,” and he expressed his thanks that the seminary discarded that “unreasonable, unnecessary and misleading” doctrine (Theology, News and Notes, June 1998). He also said, “One does not have to affirm inerrancy to be or to remain evangelical.”
In December 1995, Fuller Seminary hosted a meeting of the World Council of Churches, one of the most theologically liberal organizations in the world. Fuller professor Arthur Glasser has for decades been at the forefront of trying to unite evangelicals with the World Council. He was a voting delegate at the WCC meeting in Bangkok in 1973. The November 1993 World Council-sponsored Re-imagining conference in Minneapolis, Minnesota, featured speakers such as Delores Williams who said: “I don’t think we need a theory of atonement at all. ... I don’t think we need folks hanging on crosses and blood dripping and weird stuff ... we just need to listen to the God within.” And Virginia Mollenkott, who said, “I can no longer worship in a theological context that depicts God as an abusive parent [referring to Christ’s death on the cross] and Jesus as the obedient, trusting child.” And Chung Hyun Kyung, who said, “My bowel is Buddhist bowel, my heart is Buddhist heart, my right brain is Confucian brain, and my left brain is Christian brain. ... If you feel very tired and you don’t have any energy to give, what you do is ... go to a big tree and ask it, ‘give you some of your life energy.’” The WCC-sponsored conference featured a standing ovation for a group of some 100 “lesbian, bi-sexual, and transsexual women” who gathered on the platform. On Sunday morning the conferees joined together in repeating a prayer to Sophia: “Our maker Sophia, we are women in your image. ... Our guide, Sophia, we are women in your image.”
The Seventh Assembly of the World Council, which met in February 1990, in Canberra, Australia, opened with pagan Aborigines in loincloths and feathers, their bodies painted, dancing around a pagan altar to the beat of drums. One of the speakers was the aforementioned Chung Hyun Kyung, who summoned the spirits of the dead and “the spirit of Earth, Air, and Water.” Chung said, “I also know that I no longer believe in an omnipotent, Macho, warrior God who rescues all good guys and punishes all bad guys.”
In 1991, Wesley Ariarajah, who was the director of the WCC’s Inter-Faith dialogue, said that all religious faiths are one with God. “Therefore it is inconceivable to me that a Hindu or a Buddhist, or anybody, is outside God. My understanding of God’s love is too broad for me to believe that only this narrow segment called the Christian church will be saved. If you are a Christian you must be open and broad, not narrow and exclusive” (Ariarajah, quoted in The Australian, Feb. 11, 1991). This is the type of thing that Fuller Seminary has yoked up with in its fellowship with the World Council of Churches.
In January 1997, Fuller Seminary hosted a two-day seminar that explored “the theology of pluralism. The seminar featured Donald Theimann, dean of the radically liberal Harvard Divinity School, and Rabbi A. James Rudin, Both agreed that “no religion has a monopoly on God’s truth” (Foundation magazine, Jan.-Feb. 1997).
The following is a firsthand report by a pastor who visited Fuller Seminary in 1999: “My wife and I visited Fuller Theological Seminary on July 27, 1999. … We attended a class taught by Dr. John Goldingay of the School of Theology. Dr. Goldingay had very good rapport with the class and is one of the most popular professors on the campus. He told the class that there is no archeological evidence that the city of Jericho existed or that the walls came tumbling down. Referring to the Biblical account he said, ‘Perhaps this is a parable.’ This is evidence that unbelief and denial of the Scriptures is alive and well on the Fuller campus today. Hebrew 11:30 states, ‘By faith the walls of Jericho fell down, after they were compassed about seven days.’ The Bible is correct and Dr. John Goldingay is in error” (Dr. Arthur B. Houk, Hayden, Colorado, houk@springsips.com).
In January 2001 an ecumenical venture named The Foundation for a Conference on Faith and Order in North America was established at Princeton Theological Seminary. Executive board members include Catholic archbishop William Keeler, Greek Orthodox archbishop Dimitrios, and Fuller Seminary president Richard Mouw. The Foundation is committed to expanding its borders and enlisting “new partners in the ecumenical venture.”
In 2001, the liberal Presbyterian Church USA elected former Fuller professor Jack Rogers as moderator. At the same meeting, the PCUSA voted to lift its ban on ordaining homosexual clergy. Harold Ockenga said the New Evangelical is committed to infiltrating liberal denominations rather than separating from them. We can see the good fruit of this! Rogers rejects the historicity of Genesis 1-3.
In January 2003, 50 church leaders from 30 denominations gathered at Fuller Seminary to launch a new ecumenical alliance called Christian Churches Together in the USA. “The new alliance will be the broadest ecumenical coalition ever formed in the history of the United States, representing Episcopalian (Anglican), Evangelical, Orthodox, Pentecostal, Roman Catholic and Protestant churches” (Foundation, March-April 2003). Roman Catholic Bishop Tod Brown, who participated in the meeting, said, “I don’t think there has ever been anything like this attempted before in this country.”
A WARNING TO FUNDAMENTALISTS
Fuller Theological Seminary’s quick slide into apostasy is a loud warning to Fundamentalists today. When Fuller Seminary was formed in the late 1940s, it was a fundamentalist institution. Founder Charles E. Fuller of the “Old Fashioned Revival Hour” was a Fundamentalist, and he wanted to establish a school to defend the New Testament faith. Harold Lindsell, who was one of the school’s first four faculty members, said: “From the beginning it was declared that one of the chief purposes of the founding of the seminary was that it should be an apologetic institution. … It was agreed from the inception of the school that through the seminary curriculum the faculty would provide the finest theological defense of biblical infallibility or inerrancy.”
As we have seen, this objective was quickly abandoned. By neglecting biblical separation and focusing on scholarship rather than simple faith in God’s Word, the school became a hodge-podge of spiritual and doctrinal compromise and apostasy instead of a bastion of biblical truth.
This is precisely what will happen to every fundamentalist church and school that refuses to practice separation today.
“Know ye not that a little leaven leaveneth the whole lump?” (1 Corinthians 5:6; Galatians 5:9).
“Be not deceived: evil communications corrupt good manners” (1 Corinthians 15:33).
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Lewis Smedes made this statement: that the church ought to embrace "homosexual
people who live faithfully in covenanted partnerships."
Dear friends, let me say, that an author who approves of homosexual marriage, should not have his books studied in a Southern Baptist Church nor taught by a Southern Baptist pastor. Period!
That statement (above) was one that Lewis Smedes addressed particularly to the Christian
Reformed Church (CRC).
Writing in the May, 1999 issue of "Perspectives," Smedes urges the acceptance of
practicing homosexuals in the Christian Reformed Church (CRC) denomination. He exhorts his own CRC denomination to "embrace,"
that is, accept as members of the church in good and regular standing,
"Christian homosexual people who have committed themselves to a monogamous
partnership" (all quotations in this editorial are from the article by
Lewis Smedes in the May, 1999 issue of "Perspectives," pp. 8-12).
"Perspectives" is a religious periodical, sub-titled, "A Journal of Reformed
Thought." It is edited and largely written by theologians, teachers, and
other prominent, influential persons in the Reformed Church in America and in
the CRC.
Dr. Lewis Smedes was a minister of the gospel in the CRC.
Smedes' Plea for Homosexual
"Marriage" is refuted in the Bible.
My critique of Smedes' plea for approval of homosexual sex would note that the learned Dr. Smedes professes ignorance, as presented in that same article he wrote, as to the meaning ofo the Holy Spirit in thos passages of the Bible that treat homosexuality, particularly Romans 1:18-27. Smedes does not know who they are, who are described in the passage, and states..."Nobody knows for sure." Nor does he know what is meant in the passage by "against nature". The doubt of our unbelieving age that increasingly prevails in the churches, has blinded Smedes' mind to the clear testimony of the Word of God.
Let me be crystal clear: the people spoken of in Romans 1:18ff, are men and women who perversely lust for people of the same gender and then perversely engage in sexual acts with them as best they can. The practice of homosexual sex is "against nature" in that it contradicts the will of God for sex as made known in creation itself. This will of God is writ large in nature in the physical characteristics that distinguish male and female by virtue of God's creation of the human race; is sexual relations between a man and a woman in marriage.
One, like Lewis Smedes, who is uncertain about these basic things of divine revelation and the Christian religion, is disqualified to be a teacher of the church on sexual and marital ethics.
The argument for approving homosexual relations
in the church is effectively answered by a church's faithful, biblical stand on
marriage, sex, divorce, and remarriage. The plain teaching of the Bible is the
authoritative rule for the thankful life of the believer in marriage. The
difficult marital circumstances of some are not allowed to compromise, much
less negate, the Word of God. The true church refuses to "factor human
reality into its reading of the Lord's words."
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And then, there is this little "gem" by Smedes where he not only says that it's perfectly all right for two homosexual men to have a relationship that's within the toleration of God...whatever that means; but that it is okay to do sexual activities such as sexual petting....heavy petting, and including sexual intercourse, depending on your circumstance. Then he states it is okay for the husband to look at porn as long as he isn't comparing that porn to his wife and other things.? What????
I hope you understand that this book is fatally flawed in that the author does not rely on the Bible for his information, but uses instead, his own reasoning to draw his conclusions. Unspoken assumptions in this book are staggering, with few references to the Bible; with, instead his referral to using his "discernment" to define boundaries. His rhetoric is tiresome and baseless because it sidesteps the Bible in lieu of his own reasoning.
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The central problem with Lewis Smedes is that he does not affirm the absolute authority of Scripture. That is something that cannot be compromised. The Bible is constantly being attacked in the 21st Century. If you want to hold the views of Smedes, all you have to do is just eliminate the Bible; very, very convenient. And if you're a professor in seminary, (albeit a liberal one) as Smedes was, it seems to me to be somewhat inconsistent to be training young men to minister the Word of God, while you deny it. But that's where we are.
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And then, we have to consider that Lewis Smedes was on the founding board of "Renovare"
'Renovaré' is Latin for 'to renew' or to 'restore'. It claims to be a
Christian organization set up to help individuals and organizations to be more
Christlike through 'spiritual formation'. This is growth and development of the
'whole person' by concentrating on one's inner life and spirituality, societal
interaction and spiritual practices. These are supposed to deepen faith and
encourage spiritual growth... but any mature believer will immediately be made
suspicious by the term 'spiritual practices'.
Every aspect of Renovaré needs deep
examination, for many godless groups use the same words, but with vastly
different meanings. Renovaré's ministry team draws from Anglicans, Baptists,
Lutherans, Methodists, Roman Catholics and Quakers, amongst others. Headquartered
in Colorado, Renovaré is present throughout the world.
Renovaré's Board of Reference include such men as Tony Campolo, Faith
and Roger Forster, J.I. Packer, C. Peter Wagner and the late John Wimber – hardly
people to recommend or to follow! Is this just a Roman Catholic spin-off or a deliberate Catholic activity used to ruin Protestant truth? After all, it claims that we can
know God better through spiritual disciplines... which goes way back to Loyola
and the Jesuits. It is also charismatic and Quaker, both of which are heinous
to true faith.
One of Renovaré's associates' teachers teaches "Reiki," an occult
practice, as part of their course entitled 'Incarnate Presence for God: Body
Prayer'. This teacher is also a Quaker. One of her colleagues teaches 'Presence Through
Sacred Image: Icon Prayer Group'. She teaches that by gazing at Eastern
Orthodox icon pictures we can come to enter the spiritual realm. All of these
can be found regularly in a wide variety of New Age, Gaia-worship pagan groups.
One of the founders, Richard Foster speaks of 'center down', which sounds more like Transcendental Meditation
to me. It 'focuses on the silence of the universe' and other ludicrous but
occult, New Age practices.
Earth worship features in Renovaré's occultism, along with pantheism,
as adherents are encouraged to focus on some part of creation – a tree, a bird,
leaf, cloud, etc. The act of meditation is also given a New Age twist, as
people are told to use 'imaginational prayer.' An example is given of how
Foster used this kind of false prayer to supposedly heal a little girl. It
sounded exactly like 'imaging' and dream interpretation found among
charismatics, an occult technique. "Astral projection" (flying in the spirit) is
also taught.
Foster teaches that God "constantly changes His mind in accord
with His unchanging love"! He places emphasis on humanism. There is
even a Renovaré Bible. It includes the Apocrypha, which, it says, is
almost equal to scripture; it says Moses did not write Genesis, which is
regarded as 'mythical' anyway; it denies that the Book of Daniel is prophetic
or that Daniel wrote it, basing much on the falsity of Higher Critical
Analysis.
Renovaré is one of many false movements entering the churches
today, and shares parity with such 'acclaimed' things as the Alpha Course.
Because so many Christians are superficial, with little biblical or theological
knowledge, they are easily duped by Renovaré. There are also many unsaved
people in our churches, and they will readily follow a system rather than
scripture itself, because most people love to be told what to do! They also
love the idea that they can 'reach' God through spiritual exercises, thus
bypassing salvation. Dallas Willard, is a devotee of Renovare.
Whatever the system, whether the Alpha Course (See the webpage: "The Alpha Course Heresy" on this site) or Renovaré, you should
shun it. Systems are put in place of truth and the Holy Spirit guidance of each
individual soul. As such they are dangerous and spiritually damaging, if not
occult. Renovare is filled with New Age and Roman Catholic mysticism and I see
no worth in it.
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Southern Baptist Pastor, Rev. Ken Silva, discusses the latest heresy eminating from Renovare by way of Richard Foster (with the links left in the document, so you can "fact-check" it for yourself):
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Margaret Fineberg: an example of a "New Age" -- "Emergent" writer who has endorsed heretic Rob Bell:
Fineberg was recently on the stage of the Emergent Church/Seeker-Driven "Catalyst West 2010" conference, where she was billed as a "New-Ager." She appeared on the same platform with known heretics: Dan Kimball, Carlos Whittaker, Louie Giglio, Mark Driscoll, John Ortberg, Don Miller, and Dallas Willard.
The Emergent
Church movement is a progressive Christian movement that attempts to elevate
experience and feelings on a par with Christian doctrine. Many do not believe man can know absolute
truth, and believe God must be experienced outside of traditional biblical
doctrines.
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Who is Margaret Fineberg?
First, we look at who has endorsed her, and what other books with heretical theology, she has written.
Her book, "The Sacred Echo," is endorsed by known heretic, Mark Batterson, of "The Circle Maker" heresy.
I believe that Ms. Feinberg has a sincere desire to serve the Lord and encourage others in their personal walk with the Lord. She no doubt is a talented writer. I found a few things to be untrue. Ms. Feinberg speaks of unanswered prayers. God answers EVERY prayer. He may not answer it the way we desire for Him to or in our timing, but He does answer our prayers. All of our prayers are heard if we truly are believers and followers of the Lord Jesus Christ. She seems to lack an understanding about what prayer is and is constantly talking about how to get the Lord to answer prayers as the petitioner wants them to be done. The emphasis in assertion of that person's will over the Lord's, and encouraging others to figure out what prayer will get the Lord to do as you wish. Our main focus should be to glorify the Lord Jesus Christ by conforming to His will not our own. We need to be equipped in the knowledge of His Word. To not only read it but to study to make sure that we are not tossed to and fro with winds of doctrine. With that being said, I am very disappointed that yet another writer and publisher have fallen into the false doctrine of the "Emerging Church." (See "The Emerging Church" for more information about this heretical movement). Does anyone study their Bible anymore? Or do these "Christians" just go with the latest trend or whatever makes them feel good? 2 Timothy tells us in Chapter 3, verses 16-17: "All scripture is given by inspiration of God, and is profitable for doctrine, for reproof, for correction, for instruction in righteousness, that the man of God may be complete, thoroughly equipped for every good work" I would also like to mention the fact that Ms. Feinberg brings up how she and her husband were amazed and disgusted by the mega churches and their Miracle-Gro formulas, yet she endorses Rob Bell, one of the largest deceivers in the Emergent movement. I am grieved that more people will be deceived by the Emerging Church and that this book by Fineberg was even considered to be published.
Now, let us look at another of her books, "Organic God," here reviewed by Marsha West, April 2016:
Who is Margaret Feinberg? "Charisma" magazine claims she’s one of the 30 voices who will lead the Church in the next decade. According to Wikipedia, Feinberg has written over two dozen books and Bible studies including the critically acclaimed “The Organic God.” The liberal media promotes Feinberg and her books: CNN, MSNBC, Chicago Tribune, L.A.Times, Washington Post, Chicago Tribune, USA Today, Salon.com, to name a few. April 15-16, 2016, she will headline a Georgia Baptist Convention event in Jekyll Island. So even if you haven’t heard of her, she’s big. Apparently many women have been buying her books and recommending them to family and friends. But is her teaching biblical? “Umm. No,” says Bud Ahlheim. In fact, he has some serious concerns about this writer which he lays out in…
“Margaret Feinberg: ‘Bible Teacher’ sans Bible?”
One of my favorite verses from Scripture, one that reveals a truth of fundamental importance for me as a believer, is John 8:31. Jesus, speaking to the believing Jews in His audience, said, “If you abide in my word, truly you are my disciples.” The greatest desire of my life, and hopefully yours, is to be His disciple. I abhor the casual Christianity proclaimed from so many pulpits. I have great disdain for any teaching that takes focus away from “my word” and dares suggest other modes, other practices, regardless how “Christianized,” that are extra-biblical. If we desire to be His disciple, we will be in His Word. The problem with modern motivational preaching is that it offers little more than a theistically-salved form of positive thinking by adding Jesus to your life. Having done just a little bit of “abiding in my word”, you’ll discover that this notion is as far from the authentic discipleship that Jesus taught as was Judas from winning the “disciple most likely to succeed” award. You don’t add Jesus to your life; He IS your life. “I am the way, the truth, and the LIFE” isn’t just a pithy phrase of helpful encouragement; it is veracity with a capital “V”. But, these days, pithy phrases and flowery, emotion-inducing prose take preeminence in our pulpits, from our leaders, and from presumed “Bible teachers.” Margaret Feinberg occupies this latter category, a self-applied label highlighted in a tagline on her website. That Feinberg wields well-turned phrases is uncontested. However, that they yield much worthwhile truth remains, at best, a spurious assumption. In doing research for her book, Scouting The Divine: My Search for God In Wine, Wool, and Wild Honey (see how oozingly warm and fuzzy she can be?), Feinberg describes her process of seeking Biblical illumination through a decidedly unbliblical hermeneutic. (FYI, Feinberg’s book is endorsed by Ed Stetzer, Executive Director of the SBC’s LifeWay Research. That alone should warn you away from it. These days, if the SBC endorses something, it should cause discernment alarms to go off for you.) "Scripture is written in an agragrian context, but I’m a total city girl. Harvest, pruning, and livestock are things I see in movies and are especially difficult to grasp when I can’t even keep my living room plant alive. A few years ago, I decided to do something about it. I traveled to Oregon and spent time with a shepherdess to learn more about sheep and leadership. Southern Colorado to spend time with a beekeeper and explore the world of hives and honey. Nebraska to visit a farm and learn about harvesting, and California to learn about viticulture and fruitfulness from a grape-grower. Along the way, I asked how each person interpreted passages of Scripture in light of their work. Their answers illuminated the Bible in a whole new light and resulted in the book … " (She proceeds to provide a link so you can not only buy her book, but also a 6 session DVD “Bible” study based on it.) Now, there’s much that is worrisome from Feinberg’s comments, but let’s just hit the highlights. For the believer - and I mean the authentic believer - there is this wonderful, doctrinal truth about Scripture. It’s called the perspicuity of Scripture, and, paradoxically, the word “perspicuity” means clarity. The Bible – for the believer – is clear. We do not require special knowledge (you may recall the heresy of Gnosticism; it yet remains today, my friends.) to understand Scripture. We do not need special training, or seminary degrees, or a solid grasp of hermeneutical techniques. Well, why not? You already know this (hopefully). We have the Holy Spirit. Upon our regeneration, one of the great assurances we have of our miraculous re-birth, is not only a new craving for God’s Word, but also the unique reality that, now, we actually understand it. Like the resurrected Lord walking aside those two disciples on the Emmaus road, the Holy Spirit illuminates the Scriptures. Those two disciples, you may recall, commented that “he opened the Scriptures to us.” Same thing for us today. That Feinberg needed the aid of a shepherd, or a beekeeper, or a winemaker, whom she says “illuminated the Bible in a whole new light”, suggests a pragmatic hermeneutic that is unnecessary for Biblical understanding nor condoned by the Word itself. Her technique implies that what we need to know from Holy Scripture can’t merely be learned by the Holy Spirit’s illumination alone; we must go outside Scripture to understand the truth of Scripture. Umm. NO. It’s one thing to learn about the metaphors used in the Scripture, but the point of their presence in there is not the metaphorical content itself. It is, rather, the truth to which those metaphors point. And the Holy Spirit teaches those truths. You don’t need to understand the daily life of a sheep to grasp the relationship of Christ to His Church. There is no value in those “sheep”; there is, however, tremendous value of the relationship of our Lord to His church … after all, He died for it. Just as a doctor does not have to make himself sick in order to tend to his ailing patients, neither do we need to engage in seeking understanding of the metaphorical details to actually understand the truth of the metaphor. You don't have to go fishing to understand becoming "fishers of men." It's ludicrous, but, slathered in sufficiently witty word-smithing, it apparently sells. So, tending to sheep, drinking wine, and risking bee stings are not fundamental methods for Feinberg (or anyone) in her “search for God”. This “search for God” phrase is, for her sake, particularly worrisome. If she can’t, doesn’t, or won’t find God in His Word, her “search” surely smacks against a truth that Paul wrote in Romans 3:11, “no one seeks for God.” You only start seeking God once you're His. But, the way in which He is to be found is in His Word. Why? All Scripture is breathed out by God and profitable for teaching, for reproof, for correction, and for training in righteousness, that the man of God may be complete, equipped for every good work. 2 Timothy 3:16-17 If Feinberg knows God, why is she crisscrossing the country searching for Him on farms and vineyards? She should know He speaks to us in His Word. Any natural revelations available to the unregenerate, and there are many, are, at best, insufficient for the authentic knowledge He has for the believer in His Word. The world, cursed and tainted by the fall, is not the first place to seek illumination; indeed, it is the last place. A believer, obedient to Scripture, knows this. For Feinberg to suggest going beyond Scripture is very, very problematic. Frankly, it’s only something false teachers do. (In yet another expected display of a lack of discernment by the SBC, Feinberg is a headliner, at an upcoming Georgia Baptist Convention event in Jekyll Island, April 15-16. It’s unclear if, leading those women on a similar search for God, Feinberg will be seeking salty Biblical knowledge about fishing from the once vibrant shrimping industry on the island.) While touting her own extra-biblical “search for God”, and tacitly endorsing it for others, Feinberg has launched yet farther from the Word by producing and encouraging the use of “adult coloring books”. Indeed, on the Evangelical Christian Publishers Association list of best-selling, “Christian” books, four of the top ten slots are currently occupied by adult coloring books. IF, and that is an emboldened, highlighted “IF”, the endeavor of coloring is undertaken as a hobby, then perhaps it’s harmless enough. Hobbies are not necessarily problems, unless they begin to take an idolatrous priority in our lives. However, they can, like “adult coloring,” be “Christianized,” “spiritualized,” and used in a way that detracts from the Word itself. When it comes to adult coloring, by way of disclaimer, let me quote the Apostle Paul, “When I was a child, I spoke like a child, I thought like a child, I reasoned like a child. When I became a man, I gave up childish ways.” 1st Corinthians 13:11 Just so you know, that’s where I stand. Never will you find me coloring as a past-time. However, when one pursues this “hobby” in a contemplative manner, to the disregard of Scripture and prayer time, then it is a tool of the enemy successfully keeping you from the Word. This seems to be the intent of Feinberg and her coloring.
Consider her tweet from April 6 that contains another of her pithy, fuzzy quotes: “When words fail us, I’m so thankful that we can still paint His words on the tablets of our hearts.”
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Huh?
Now, if “words fail us” means “I just don’t feel like
praying, I think I’ll color instead,” then that is disregard for the apostolic
imperative “Pray without ceasing.” If it
means, “I don’t know what to say to God,” it reflects woeful engagement with
the Word itself.
When I read Scripture, I can’t help but pray my way
through it. It either convicts me,
prompting me to repent and ask forgiveness; it encourages me, prompting prayer
of praise and thanks; or, if a particular text is difficult for me, it prompts
prayers for further illumination. The
mind saturated with Scripture finds itself lacking precious little in the way
of words.
Michelle Lesley’s website has a very worthwhile read,
and warning, when it comes to this whole “contemplative” or “meditative”
coloring endeavor. Please take time,
particularly if you find yourself drawn to “adult coloring”, to read this
article,
http://michellelesleybooks.com/2016/03/15/guest-post-adult-coloring-and-meditation-what-every-christian-should-know/.
The author of the article, Jessica Pickowicz, includes this appeal to women:
“Please do not use these coloring books in conjunction
with prayer and meditation, contemplative or otherwise. Do not empty your mind. Ladies, please do not sit down to color and
wait for a word from God!
Please do not chant over and over (as in a mantra) a
declarative ‘life-verse’ from a page in your Scripture coloring book. Do not allow yourself to be entranced through
the exercise of meditative color. These
practices are pagan. They are the very
thing Scripture warns against.”
Following Feinberg’s “Christian” coloring, you are
encouraged to disregard prayer, put the Bible aside, and engage in a
spiritualized hobby, knowing that you may still “paint His words on the tablet
of your heart.” No. Just no.
Ask yourself, why would a self-proclaimed “Bible
teacher” encourage you to do something INSTEAD of Bible reading and study? The only reason is the promise of mystical
experiences, esoteric (and entreatingly diabolical) influences, and, frankly,
for her profit. (One tweet offers a
special deal on her coloring books! Buy
now! Limited Time Offer! Again, just don’t!)
If it seems just to harsh to criticize Feinberg for
her flowery prose and encouragement for mindless hobbies, consider this. She not only weaves words of her own
creation, going outside of Scripture for Scriptural truths; she even goes
beyond the domain of accepted “Christian” literature to presumably seek wisdom.
Consider her tweet below, quoting "wisdom"
from the world by the Catholic, female erotica author Anais Nin:
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Folks, a “Bible teacher” who finds the need to align
with “wisdom” (trite, worldly “truths”
are not, mind you, God’s “wisdom”) from
such sources is hardly a “Bible teacher” worth our time. In disobedience to Paul, when he wrote to the
Corinthians “not to associate with sexually immoral people”, Feinberg finds
encouraging truth from such sources; truths to be lauded, and tweeted to her
32,000 followers.
But, there’s a truth that the crayon wielding
Feinberg, mucking through the sheepfold or imbibing on the fruit of the vine,
missed in her “search for God” because it’s found only in Scripture:
“Let no one deceive himself. If anyone among you thinks that he is wise in
this age, let him become a fool that he may become wise. For the wisdom of this world is folly with
God.”
Feinberg’s pursuit of God from seeking wisdom from the
world, rather than wisdom from the WORD, makes her a “Bible teacher” sans
Bible.
And what’s the point of that?
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The rise of the feminine
Church of Eden by Jeff Maples
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Still another look at Margaret Feinberg:
"Christians duped by manipulation trick No. 703"
By Jim Fletcher
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Margaret Feinberg has endorsed heretic Rob Bell:
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Rob Bell is a known heretic who believes in the heresy of
"Universalism" and sees nothing wrong with homosexual marriage!
(Rev. Franklin Graham has publicly denounced
Bell as a heretic, when interviewed by Bill O'Rilley on FOX News). Thankfully, LifeWay bookstores run by Southern Baptist's have pulled his books from their store shelves.
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A brief description of the "Emergent Church" Movement, to which Margaret Fineberg belongs:
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A SHEPHERD
GUARDS HIS FLOCK
By Rev. Ken
Silva, Southern Baptist pastor-teacher, Jul 9, 2012
“And you’ve heard the rumor, that Pastor Jim
killed the Beth Moore trip. Let me clarify that rumor: I killed the Beth Moore
trip.” -Pastor Jim Murphy
Thank
you to a friend of mine at First Baptist Church, Johnson City, NY, for
sending me the sermon preached this past Sunday by his pastor, Jim Murphy. I
thank God for pastors today, like Jim Murphy, who are boldly taking a stand
and, lovingly and with great graciousness, and yet firmly, warning their flocks
of false teaching. I am also thankful for pastors who recognize that the church
is not “theirs” but belongs to God, and was purchased by the blood of Christ.
It is an institution wholly unlike anything else on earth. It is not a business
or a social club, and should always be dealt with with the utmost care. I’m
thankful that there are at least a few pastors out there who do not fear man,
who tremble at God’s holy Word, and who are seeking, often against the tide, to
fulfill their God-ordained responsibilities in shepherding their flocks:
“Be
on guard for yourselves and for all the flock, among which the Holy Spirit
has made you overseers, to shepherd the church of God which He purchased
with His own blood.” Acts 20:28, my emphasis
“(An
elder) must hold firmly to the trustworthy message as it has been
taught, so that he can encourage others by sound
doctrine and refute those who oppose it.” Titus 1:9, my emphasis
“I
know that after my departure savage wolves will come in among you, not sparing
the flock; and from among your own selves men will arise, speaking perverse
things, to draw away the disciples after them. Therefore be on the
alert, remembering that night and day for a period of three years I did
not cease to admonish each one with tears.” Acts 20:29-31, my emphasis
As
we have mentioned, it’s not like deception waltzes in with a
sign hanging round its neck, announcing its intent. Deception is
deceptive.
In this sermon warning and exhorting his flock to train
themselves in discernment that they might not be deceived, Pastor Jim Murphy
does not hold back and names names in his sermon entitled, "The Subtlety of Satan":
Shane
Claiborne
Doug
Pagitt
Rob
Bell
Tony
Campolo
Rick
Warren
Bill
Hybels
Beth
Moore
Dallas
Willard
John
Piper
Richard
Foster
Margaret
Feinberg
Francis
Chan
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Looking at
this list, you might be thinking: are you saying that all of
the above are false teachers? In truth, some of them are straight
up false teachers. But some of them, while they are perceived to be solid, have
begun embracing the mysticism of Spiritual Formation and the Contemplative
Spirituality movement, both of which borrow heavily from Roman Catholic
Monastic mysticism. (And again, I have to repeat something I feel I say far too
often: what could lost, cloistered Roman Catholic monks dabbling in occultism,
eastern mantra meditation and mysticism possibly be able to teach true, born
again, in-dwelt Christians of today about deepening their relationship to God?
But I digress….)
In
this sermon Pastor Murphy also exhorts his congregation to “connect the
dots,” between the many dangers we are warned about repeatedly in Scripture and
what is being taught under our noses in many churches and by many Christian
authors and leaders today.
”The
mood is that if you have a reformed soteriology you get a pass on everything
else.” -John MacArthur
I
would also add the warning not to give an automatic pass to pastors perceived
to be solid. We must always be Bereans, and we must always be holding all
things being taught in the name of God up to the actual word of God. But
please, don’t just take my word for it, or Pastor Murphy’s word for it, or even
John MacArthur’s word for it: all that I have written about here is a matter of
public record for those who want to know the truth about what is being taught,
and by whom. It’s there for the finding for anyone who looks.
“And
as Jesus sat upon the mount of Olives, the disciples came unto him privately,
saying, ‘Tell us, when shall these things be? and what shall be the sign of thy
coming, and of the end of the world?’ And
Jesus answered and said unto them, ‘Take heed that no man deceive you.'”
Matthew 24:3-4.
“See
to it that no one takes you captive through hollow and deceptive philosophy,
which depends on human tradition and the basic principles of this world rather
than on Christ.” Colossians 2:8.
“The
weapons we fight with are not the weapons of the world. On the contrary, they
have divine power to demolish strongholds. We demolish arguments and every
pretension that sets itself up against the knowledge of God, and we take
captive every thought to make it obedient to Christ.” 2 Corinthians 10:4-5.
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"The Subtlety of Satan"
- Rev. Jim Murphy
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How to Ignore "Discernment
Bloggers"
and Stay Comfortably Clueless (with my thanks to Fighting for the Faith.) (See "Spiritual Discernment" webpage, for full discussion on this subject.)
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Want to stay
comfortable in your (theologically shallow & Biblically
illiterate) Christian beliefs? Even if those beliefs are not really based
on God's Word?? Of course you do! Here's a guide that will keep you in the
dark, and will help you to avoid the bothersome content of whichever
discernment bloggers are currently bugging you:
1.
Start with this
assumption: There aren't any false teachers. With this handy starting point everything else falls
comfortably into place. Just tell yourself that people who proclaim a different
Gospel are just... different. It's like the difference between hotdogs and
hamburgers. If there are no false teachers, then it logically follows that
all discernment bloggers are wrong. Now you won't have to consider what they
say!
2.
Go with the group. If the majority agrees with you, you must be right.
Remember, Jesus wants you to follow the most popular teachers, even when they
twist the Bible. Discernment bloggers are not popular, so they must be
wrong. Now you won't have to consider what they say!
3.
Lump them all
together. It's true: some discernment
bloggers are too extreme and exaggerate too much, or they go off on some crazy
bunny trails; therefore you can ignore everything that every
discernment blogger says (see points 1 & 2).
4.
They are mean and
angry, therefore, they are wrong. If
you think they're mean and angry... well, that means they are mean and
angry. Now you won't have to consider what they say!
5.
Criticize their
criticism. Discernment bloggers
are not speaking in love when they call out false teachings and teachers,
therefore you can ignore the actual content of what they say. Once you
understand this you can freely criticize them, because it's not unloving when you
and your group does it.
6.
Say something like
this: "The Holy Spirit leads me-I don't need all this theological
stuff." Remember, the Holy
Spirit leads us, but He does it by using God's Word. So if you want to remain
clueless, just focus on the thoughts that pop into your head, and avoid
the Bible (and it's theology) at all costs. If you do decide to read your
Bible, make sure to avoid the actual meaning of passages, which can be
determined by simply understanding the context. Instead, use your Bible like a
divining rod or a crystal ball, that way the Bible will always agree with you
and your ideas!
7.
Give them a
label. This is a great
thought-stopper. Label all discernment bloggers with a generic and
meaningless label so you can comfortably ignore them. Examples:
"He's into
those Christian conspiracy theories now, it's really sad." (Hint: never
define "Christian conspiracy theory;" this way people who make
convincing theological arguments using scripture can be grouped together with
Bigfoot hunters and UFO hobbyists.)
"She
used to be a regular Christian, but now she's into all that weird stuff." (Hint: You
get to define what's weird, in order to pacify your pre-existing beliefs)
"He's one
of those judgmental, Bible-thumping Christians now. He's a religious Pharisee;
he's always quoting Bible verses." (Hint: never define
"judgmental" or "Bible-thumping" or "religious
Pharisee." Also, you get to determine the exact number of Bible
verses that can be properly quoted before extremism sets in; also, when in
doubt just quote "Judge not!")
"Ever
since she's been reading those discernment articles she's gotten too negative.
God's in control, right? Why worry so much?!" (Hint: if you
ever realized how brain-dead the church has become, you'd be
"negative" for a while, too. So keep ignoring all the proof that
surrounds you, and stay away from your Bible, which repeatedly warns you to
watch out for false doctrine!)
Okay, in all
seriousness, there is a lot to say on this important topic, and yes
there are a lot of wacky "discernment bloggers" out
there. Here's a pretty in-depth conversation between Chris
Rosebrough, Amy Spreeman and Steve Kozar: “Discerning Discernment” on
Fighting for the Faith, which appears below this article.
“I
am amazed that you are so quickly deserting Him who called you by the grace of
Christ, for a different gospel; which is really not another; only there are
some who are disturbing you and want to distort the gospel of Christ. But even
if we, or an angel from heaven, should preach to you a gospel contrary to what
we have preached to you, he is to be accursed! As we have said before, so I say
again now, if any man is preaching to you a gospel contrary to what you
received, he is to be accursed!”
—
Galatians 1: 6-9
“Currently,
anyone who insists that pure doctrine is a very important matter is immediately
suspected of not having the right Christian spirit. The very term ‘pure
doctrine’ is considered taboo and is outlawed. If anyone holds fast to pure
teaching and attempts to fight against any false doctrine, he is put down as a
heartless and unloving fanatic. The era in which we live is what the apostle
refers to when he says of false teachers that they are ‘always learning and
never able to arrive at a knowledge of the truth.’ The spirit of our time is
the same as in the era of Pilate, to whom the Lord had testified that He was
the King of Truth in a kingdom of truth and who sneered, ‘What is truth?’
To hate pure doctrine is to hate the truth, for pure doctrine is nothing but
the pure Word of God-plain and simple. When people hate pure doctrine, that is
proof that we are living in a terribly miserable era. ”
—
C. F. W. Walther "Law & Gospel-How to Read and Apply the Bible"
Written in 1878
|
The "Church Health" -- "Church Growth" deception:
|
"Guarding the
Pulpit"
by Cameron Buettel
(Copyright by Grace to You, used with permission)
|
Understanding "Narcigesis" and "Eisegesis"
When the Bible becomes about you..........
When the pastor will force the Bible to mean
that he is at the center of the story, and when the congregation are taught that every
teaching, every command and everything God asks His people to do, becomes about the pastor's own personal faith journeys; that is what is known as narcissistic
eisegesis, and it is a type of teaching prevalent in the Seeker Friendly
movement sweeping the United States and the world.
NARCIGESIS [nahr-
si -jee’ -sis]
[(From: narcissus; 1540–50; < Latin < Greek nárkissos
plant name, traditionally connected, by virtue of plant’s narcotic effects,
with nárkç numbness, torpor; probably from a pre-Gk. Aegean word, but
associated with Gk. narke “numbness” (see narcotic) because of the plant’s
sedative effect.) (From: eisegesis; 1890–95; < Greek eisḗgesis, equivalent
to eis- into + ( h ) çge- (stem of hçgeîsthai to lead) + -sis -sis {C19: from
Greek eis into, in + -egesis, as in exegesis}.)]
ORIGINS:
Classical Mythology: a mythological youth (Narcissus) who
fell in love with his own image reflected in a pool and wasted away from
unsatisfied desire, whereupon he was transformed a plant bearing his name,
commonly associated with an amaryllidaceous plant of the Eurasian genus
Narcissus, esp N. poeticus, whose yellow, orange, or white flowers have a crown
surrounded by spreading segments.
Classical Psychology: “Narcissists” are people completely
absorbed in themselves. (See narcissism.) Inordinate fascination with oneself;
excessive self-love; vanity.
Noun:
1. The
reading of one’s own life experiences and/or that of another’s life experience,
into the text of Scripture; the need to make the Bible all about themselves.
2. An
interpretation of Scripture based on the interpreter’s self-authority,
particularly driven by self-esteem, self-actualization, mystical experiences
and/or the interpreter’s “felt needs.” (See Sola Experientia)
3. A
personal and/or mystical interpretation of Scripture based on the interpreter’s
own ideas, biases, opinions, feelings, attitudes, beliefs, experiences,
impressions, dreams, revelations, or the like, rather than based upon the plain
meaning of the text.
4. The
reading of one’s own doctrinal theories into Scripture (as opposed to exegesis,
which is a critical explanation or interpretation of a text or portion of
biblical text), particularly as a result of personal experience. (See Sola
Experientia)
5. Self-centered,
self-defined and self-authenticating biblical interpretation, application and
counsel.
6. The
reading of one’s own interpretation into Scripture based upon the egotistic
belief that all things in Scripture are not alike plain in themselves, nor
alike clear unto all; and that only the learned, the elect, or the leadership
elite (of which the interpreter considers himself), may attain unto a
sufficient understanding of them. (See Plura Scriptura)
7. The
egotistical drive to invent new theologies, doctrines, revelations,
applications and philosophies about Scripture, often manifested in
self-aggrandizement activities such as book publishing, conferences, setting up
organizations and websites, money-making schemes and publicity drives.
8. Oxymoron:
Subjective exegesis.
adjective: narcigetic, narcigetical
Examples are prevalent at South Norfolk; when the sermon becomes more about the pastor, than the biblical text; when the pastor "parachutes" himself into the text, which has been taken out of context, and the congregation is none the wiser; as when he starts out a sermon with a story about "a broken bowl," "a broken cup," "a bag of garbage," "a piece of toast," "a car repair shop encounter," "buying an iPhone," "a broken lock," or "visiting grandfather's farm house." A lot of personal folksy stories, very little Bible teaching, and no exegesis of the text, which has been taken out of context, to bolster one philosophical/psychological self-help idea of his; especially his constant "Social Gospel" theme.
(Again, full discussion of many, many other examples of narcissistic-type eisegetical sermons by "Pastor David" can be found in the introductory "Worship in the 21st Century at South Norfolk Baptist Church" PDF document found at the beginning of this page.)
|
Rev. Chris Rosebrough
explains the technique that many “Seeker Sensitive” teachers and pastors
use: reading a few verses, then they
launch into stories about themselves; life-stories that seem to be connected to
the Bible; but connected in some torturous manner; usually with no connection
at all.
Beth Moore is a good example
of one who uses this method; and she is good at hiding true exegesis of
scripture. This type of teaching is
full of twists and turns.
Many of these so-called
‘sermons’ are allegorizing the biblical text; making the verses say things that
they don’t say. Those preachers who use this simplistic methodology, don’t
pay any attention whatsoever as to what a scripture text really says. They are not handling God's Word. They’re more interested in talking about
themselves.
And people who sit under
this type of teaching, think that they are being taught sound biblical doctrine;
they think that they are being good disciples of Jesus and are learning what
the Bible says. But they’re not; they’re
not learning what the Bible says at all.
They’re learning narcissistic nonsense; which is exactly what that
is. This is no way to learn God’s Word
and know what it really says. It works
against the goal of teaching sound doctrine and what Christ really said and
taught; what the Bible is really about, and what it means.
Rev. Rosebrough explains:
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Another book that promotes heresy.
|
More information about the heretical teachings found in "A Tale of Three Kings," and the philosophy of author Gene Edwards, yet another Southern Baptist who pastored only 2 churches in 3 years, then left the denomination, stating that he thought a church should only exist as a "House Church;" then went around the United States trying to start "House Churches" (a sort of "cottage prayer meeting" on steriods; they eventually failed), appeared twice on a television program with heretic Benny Hinn, and finally taught in public school for 10 years, before retiring to Florida.
|
What ever happened to
Prayer Meeting?
|
"A Tale of Three Kings"........Book
Review
By Rev.
Casey
When
you're the object of attack, what do you do? Retaliate in kind? Duck and cover?
A Tale of three Kings: A Study in Brokenness attacks that question specifically
within the context of the Christian community, drawing on the biblical stories
of three Old Testament kings: Saul, David and Absalom.
Mad King Saul chased his God-anointed successor, King David, until Saul's
death, but David refused to attack Saul even when given ample opportunity.
According to the biblical text, David refused to "touch the LORD's
anointed," even if that anointed one was quite obviously way off course.
David later faced a similar situation when his own son, Absalom, led a coux.
The author works this into an imaginative new fictional narrative of the actual
biblical stories.
The narrative is a creative attempt to face all too common church divisions,
specifically focusing on the relationship of submission to leadership within
the Christian community. What do you do when attacked by a Christian leader?
What do you do when your pastor, who may once have been solidly in line with
God's will, goes far astray? Gene Edwards answers, "Even when Christian
leaders err (or abuse?), do not raise your voice or revolt. Submit to your
leaders."
I applaud the creative use of the biblical stories about these three kings but
"A Tale of three Kings: A Study in Brokenness" does not do justice to
the issues. Certainly Christians need to take far more seriously the Christian
virtues of submission and have a proper respect for the office of pastor. But
in an age when once-hidden abuses of the clergy (and I speak as a pastor), it's
ludicrous to simply say, "Endure poor pastoral leadership and submit to
unethical behaviors from those God has placed in authority over you."
There must be a fuller account of how Christians can resist evil and address
wrong-doing within the congregation.
I give the book some credit for creativity and an occasionally entertaining
style, but the one-sided theology wouldn't allow the narrative to hold my
attention long. Paul Michael did a great job narrating the audiobook edition
(which I "read"), adding characterization to the many voices of the
story.
But overall, it was a mediocre story with lopsided theology. I don't recommend
"A Tale of three Kings: A Study in Brokenness."
|
Book Review
By G.T. Howellon
In "A Tale of Three Kings"
author Gene Edwards
examines two relationships in the life of David - Saul and Absalom - and from
them he draws insights that believers can apply to their own authority-related
issues. Instead of approaching these Scriptural accounts like a traditional
devotional writer, he retells the stories in a semi-fictionalized fashion. This
approach yields some beautiful, moving prose that almost reads like poetry in
places, but it also leaves the door open to the author inserting his own
conjecture into the story. I'm willing to accept a little artistic license, but
Edwards goes over the top in my opinion. For example, in the prologue he spins
a pure fable in which God tells Gabriel to allow the yet-to-be-born spirits of
David and Saul to choose their destinies. This "Mall of Unborn Destinies",
as Edwards calls it, sounds more like Mormonism than Biblical Christianity. I
doubt that the author meant it that way, but it illustrates the pitfalls of the
fictionalizing approach.
Aside from style-related problems, Edwards does cull some meaningful insights
from the story of David and Saul in Part 1. David's refusal to rebel against
Saul, especially when he had the chance to kill him, is a powerful illustration
of how we need to react to our authorities, even those who are abusing their
position. The author makes some excellent points about how God used David's
suffering to bring him to a point of brokenness, and how David always treated
Saul as God's anointed despite his wicked behavior.
His observations in Part 2 are less helpful. He makes some good points about
David's humble heart and how we need to examine ourselves and trust God when
someone is challenging our authority, but he wrongly portrays David's reaction
to Absalom's rebellion. When Joab asks David how he plans to respond, David says
he plans "to do absolutely nothing" (p.72). As presented here, David
knows about Absalom's rebellion before it happens, but refuses to do anything
to forestall it; he just puts everything in God's hands and quietly leaves
Jerusalem so God can reveal His will.
Edwards closes the book with this passive withdrawal, but the rest of the
Biblical account gives some needed balance. Yes, David was submitted to Gods'
will (cf. 2 Sam 15:25-26) but the Biblical text makes it pretty clear that
David's departure was not a gracious withdrawal - Absalom had blindsided him,
and he was fleeing for his life! "Arise, and let us flee; or else we shall
not escape from Absalom. Make haste to depart, lest he overtake us suddenly and
bring disaster upon us" (2 Samuel 15:14, NKJV).
After escaping capture, David sends several allies back to Jerusalem as spies
(2 Samuel 15:27-37), and in 2 Sam 18:1-6, he organizes his loyal forces and
sends them to attack Absalom's army. David was hardly doing "absolutely
nothing"!
To sum it up, "A Tale of Three Kings" is skillfully written and has
some helpful insights, but it overlooks the fact that a rebel can be confronted
without being either a spear-throwing Saul or a complacent pacifist.
|
Book Review By Melanie R. Sudermanon
This book, in my opinion, is very
misleading and could be harmful to anyone under the authority of a pastor who
is abusive or misusing his authority. It makes an interesting point that we
cannot know if someone has been placed in leadership by God or by their own
doing. But it goes on to teach that you should always submit to such a leader
and just hope that God will change the situation (as David did not get involved
in Saul's removal as king). However, the New Testament is full of instruction
on confronting and correcting sin, in love, even of our pastors. They are
representing God and should only hold their positions if they are emulating
Jesus, the Good Shepard. To do nothing in response to an abusive leader, is not
love or godly submission at all.
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Another Review of Edwards' book by Stephen Smithon:
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Gene Edwards appeared
with heretic Benny Hinn
Benny Hinn’s interview with Gene Edwards on “This Is Your Day program (4/27/04), proves
that it does not matter if someone is close or far off in their Biblical
teaching, as long as it tickles the ears of the listeners. This is not the
first time Gene Edwards has been on Hinn’s program. The following article clearly documents key heretical teaching by Gene Edwards:
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Gene Edwards has placed a link to his personal website for access, on the "Restoration Ministries Website," a website where one can "link into" other like-minded heretics, such as Benny Hinn, Bill Johnson, John Crowder, Heidi Baker, Mike Bickle, Patricia King, Rick Joyner, "Bishop" T.D. Jakes, et.al.
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Is a Church Planter absolutely necessary for a
Church's existence?
There are several things as
well that are troubling about Gene Edwards' conception of the "church planter."
The church planter is said to be part of the scriptural pattern, and yet we
must question just how closely Edwards and his associates conform to that
scriptural pattern. For example, in the New Testament we see church planters
evangelizing the lost, and then organizing the infant churches from those
converts.
However, a church planter in Gene Edwards' camp rather works with
people who already know the Lord. Another example: a biblical church planter
never asked people to move to a specific location, unnaturally uprooting their
lives, for the sake of an artificially-created community that probably won't
last. A third example: a New Testament church planter always traveled in
mutually-accountable teams, but quite to the contrary, Gene Edwards and his
crew apparently travel solo. But the most egregious way the self-styled
radicals deviate from the scriptural practice of church planting is their
elevation of the church planter to godlike, guru status.
Kevin Knox tells what it was to be under the failed influence of Gene Edwards and his "House Church" planting:
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The Berean Call staff
received a copy of a tape recorded speech given by Gene Edwards, at UCLA, California,
titled “Eternal Purpose.” It helped to
spark the hippy “Jesus Movement” of the 1970s. (That message will not be put on this website due to the amount of heresy it contains. It can be found on the web as a podcast.) Here is their assessment of that speech:
|
Frank Viola (mentored by Gene Edwards) is a leader in the "Emergent Church" heresy movement.
|
Frank Viola was mentored by Gene Edwards and George Barna.
Consider the following assessment of Frank Viola and George Barna's "take" on The Lord's Supper, Church Buildings, and the order of Paul's letters:
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Here is a closer look at Frank Viola and the "House Church" or, as it is sometimes called, "Organic Church" movement:
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One reason for the growth of the house church movement as taught by Gene Edwards, is
the lack of education in so many churches. The people aren’t grounded
Biblically, and are not sufficiently educated about doctrinal error. They are not
taught how to interpret the Bible for themselves, and how to deal with the abuse
of Scripture by heretics.
Thus they aren’t able to recognize and deal with the
error represented by the house church movement. The average member of a
professing Bible believing church comes into contact with heretics through
Internet blogs, Christian bookstores, Christian radio, the influence of
Christian friends, etc., and isn’t able to deal effectively with the error. Many are impressed with the false teacher’s use of Scripture, not understanding
how they take verses out of context, to mean something other than what they truly mean, and otherwise abuse the Word of God.
|
Rev. Joe McKeever has written insightfully about
"The
angry pastor: trouble in the making"
|
“Now,
in the last days, difficult times will come. For men will be lovers of
self…boastful, arrogant, revilers…ungrateful, unholy, unloving, irreconcilable,
malicious gossips, without self-control, brutal, haters of good, treacherous,
reckless, conceited…. Avoid such men as these.” (II Timothy 3:1-5)
Veteran
Christian workers get this a lot. People tell you of a conversation they had
with you years or even decades ago in which you either said the magic words
that changed their lives or came out with something that infuriated them then
and continues to bug them to this day.
You
don’t remember any of it.
In
yesterday’s cybermail, I had two such messages, one of each kind. One young
minister was thanking me and the other was venting. Both conversations had
occurred nearly 10 years ago.
The
second letter told of the time the writer sat in my office, seeking
guidance for entering the ministry. According to his note, I asked what kind of
church position he was interested in. And that’s what ticked him off. “I
was morally outraged by the question,” he said.
After
all, he went on to point out, the issue was finding and doing God’s
will, not what he was interested in.
He
went on from there, updating me on his situation and asking for prayers, but my
attention was riveted on those words: morally outraged. I’m unsure what
that term means, to tell you the truth, particularly in this setting. My
dictionary defines “outrage” as a severe insult or affront. But, “morally
outraged?”
I
could not be more surprised by this than if my question had given him a sudden
craving for chocolate ice cream. One seems to have little to do with the
other.
We
never know what is going to tick someone off.
Unresolved
anger is a scary thing. One never knows when it’s going to rear its ugly head,
who it’s going to victimize, and what price the perpetrator may be forced to
pay as a result of the damage he causes.
Any minister
harboring unresolved anger in his heart is a ticking time
bomb capable of doing a lot of damage to a great many people. What’s
worse, it’s all done in the name of the Lord Jesus Christ.
The
angry pastor will wreck his relationships with the other staff members, with
the deacons, with anyone coming to him with a plea for help, and particularly
with anyone bringing a criticism to him.
Earlier
today, I asked a group of friends for their response to this question: “What
does an angry pastor do?” The answers poured in and piled up in a hurry.
–Angry
pastors take their aggression out on their staff.
–They
drive people away from the church.
–Their
preaching is harsh and graceless. They become “clubbers” from the pulpit,
clobbering people with the Word.
–They
become vindictive, unforgiving, interested in payback.
–The
pulpit becomes a place to vent, to accuse, to belittle, to defend.
–He
is harsh to his wife and stern and unloving to his family.
–He
blames others for his failings.
–He
beats the sheep instead of feeding them.
–He
becomes bitter and sarcastic. “All sarcasm is rooted in anger.”
–He
crushes the hearts and spirits of the congregation.
A good
pastoral counselor can be such a person’s best friend. We said
a “good” one, please notice. The last thing an angry minister needs is a
passive non-directive counselor who will nod and repeat back his own
statements. He must have someone who will look him in the eye, call a spade a
spade, and hold him accountable for his misbehavior.
This
kind of counseling can be painful, is usually costly, and can require
numerous sessions over many months. Furthermore, it takes a severe toll on the
counselor himself. An hour session with an angry person completely wipes out
the counselor.
In
many cases, the bitter minister will not be going for counseling, however. The
problem as he sees it is everyone else, not him. The world needs to
change, not him. Woe to the poor soul who ventures to suggest he get counseling
for his problem.
When
a pastor (we’re talking about any minister) admits to his anger problem and
seeks out a pastoral counselor, he has taken a major step in the right
direction. But to say he’s “halfway there” would be simplistic. Not by a
long shot. He has a long road ahead, but the people who love him most and
believe in him strongest will cheer him on and will be there to celebrate with
him at the end.
At
a gathering of pastors from across denominational lines, various ministers
were sharing prayer concerns. An African-American woman said, “I am the pastor
of Phillips Memorial United Methodist Church. We are in trouble. In recent days
we have learned that our church is built over a toxic land fill. The poisons in
the soil are endangering everyone. We are going to have to relocate our entire
church. Please pray for us.”
Anger
poisons congregations as surely as the worst toxins in the soil.
It’s
bad enough when church members bring active, unresolved anger into the
congregation. It’s worse when the carriers of such ill-will are leaders of the
church. But when the mad men are the pastors and spiritual leaders of the
church, the news is all bad.
From
then on, it’s all downhill.
Yesterday,
I had a phone call from a search committee chairman inquiring about a certain
pastor. Among the things I was able to tell him was this: In spite of a
difficult pastorate where my friend now serves, he has retained his joy in the
Lord and a healthy perspective on ministry. He is angry at no one, and loves
them all.
That’s
the kind of person I want as my pastor.
It’s
the kind of pastor I want to be.
ADDENDUM.
A
friend suggests that Dr. Wayne Oates, longtime seminary professor in Louisville
and widely acclaimed teacher of counselors, had something special to say on
this subject in his book “Behind the Mask.” (I’ve just ordered a copy of that
1987 book.) The following are notes from my friend’s blog, which he attributes
to Dr. Oates….
–The
angry pastor wants people to fear him. He is anti-social. Prides himself on his
bluntness. Intimidation is his first tool of choice in relationships. He loves
a good fight. His motto is “I don’t get angry; I get even.” He’s vindictive and
people fear him, are afraid to confront him or cross him.
–Manipulation
and coercion become his tools of conquest. Everything is about him.
–How
to deal with him:
a)
Tell him ‘no’ firmly and solidly.
b)
Refuse to be frightened by him.
c)
Use gentle humor with him. Gentleness is the believer’s great strength, a
lesson this bully has never learned.
I’m
grateful for these insights.
(A native of Alabama and the son of a coal
miner, Joe McKeever has been saved more than 60 years, been preaching the
gospel of Jesus Christ more than 50 years, and has been writing and
cartooning for religious publications more than 40 years. He put in 42
years pastoring six Southern Baptist Churches (most recently the First Baptist
Church of Kenner,LA), followed by 5 years as director of missions for the SBC )
|
N.T. Wright, Bishop of Durham:
has re-interpreted the Bible.... with heresy:
|
Rev. Phil Johnson's
lecture: "A New Perspective on Paul?"
|
Dr. Al Mohler Points Out Where Wright Is
Right And Where Wright Is Wrong:
|
A good brief introduction by Rev. John W. Robbins, on the false theology of N.T. Wright invading Presbyterian and other Protestant churches:
|
What was at the heart of
Paul’s ministry and message? Recent attempts to redefine the very heart of
Pauline theology make this a timely and critical issue. To help us answer the
questions raised by the “New Perspective” on Paul, Dr. Al Mohler, President of Southern Baptist Theological Seminary is joined in a studio broadcast with John Piper and Ligon Duncan.
|
What is at stake with Wright's view of
justification? Steven Lawson and Sinclair Ferguson answer this important
question:
|
Why
N.T. Wright Is Wrong:
|
Is "The new persepctive on
Paul" a problem? Cameron Buettel interviews Phil Johnson:
|
A Defense of the Old
Perspective on Paul
What Did Paul Really Say?
The following is transcribed from a seminar given by Phil Johnson at the
London Reformed Baptist Seminary, meeting at the Metropolitan Tabernacle,
London, on 10 January
2004:
|
There is an epidemic of Narcissistic Eisegesis infecting churches today. (For more on the Narcissistic/Eisegesis style of preaching, with specific examples reviewed, at South Norfolk, see the introductory paper, "Worship in the 21st Century and South Norfolk Baptist Church.")
|
JOHN
MACARTHUR ON THE GIFT OF DISCERNMENT
By
Rev. Ken Silva, Southern Baptist pastor-teacher, Feb 14, 2012
|
Discerning of spirits(v.10)—Satan is the great
deceiver (John 8:44) and his demons counterfeit God’s message and work.
Christians with the gift of discernment have the God-given ability to recognize
lying spirits and to identify deceptive and erroneous doctrine (see Acts 17:11;
1 John 4:1).
Paul illustrated the use of this gift in Acts
16:16-18, as Peter had exercised it in Acts 5:3. When it was not being
exercised in the Corinthian church, grave distortion of the truth occurred (see
v. 3; 14:29).
Though its operation has changed since apostolic times
(because of the completion of Scripture) it is still essential to have people
in the church who are discerning. They
are the guardians, the watchmen who protect the church from demonic lies, false
doctrines, perverted cults, and fleshly elements. As it requires diligent study
of the Word to exercise gifts of knowledge, wisdom, preaching, and teaching, so
it does with discernment. [1]
An important gift for the protection of the church is
that of discernment, the distinguishing of spirits. The basic meaning of
distinguishing has to do with separating out for examination and judging in
order to determine what is genuine and what is spurious. Satan is the great
deceiver, “the father of lies” (John 8:44), and ever since the Fall he and his
demons have counterfeited God’s message and God’s work. All Christians should
judge carefully what they hear and read and “not believe every spirit, but test
the spirits to see whether they are from God” (1 John 4:1).
That is what the God-fearing and “noble-minded” Jews
of Berea did when they first heard the gospel from Paul (Acts 17:11). They
tested Paul’s word against what they knew of God’s Word, and because the two
words matched they believed that what he preached was from God and not from
demons. That is what every believer should do with every message that claims to
be from God. No preacher or teacher of the gospel should resent having what he
says judged against Scripture.
Those to whom God has given the gift of discernment
have a special ability to recognize lying spirits, and this gift is the
Spirit’s watchdog. Some ideas that are given as scriptural and that on the
surface seem scriptural actually are clever counterfeits that would deceive
most believers. Those with the gift of discernment are the Holy Sprit’s
inspectors, His counterfeit experts to whom He gives special insight and
understanding. The gift was especially valuable in the early church because the
New Testament had not been completed. Because of the difficulty and expense of
copying, for many years after its completion the Bible was not widely
available.
The Holy Spirit’s discerners were the church’s
protectors.
The gift of discernment is also especially valuable
when the church and the gospel are considered acceptable in society. When Christianity
is persecuted, counterfeit teachers usually are scarce, because the price for
being identified with the gospel is too high. They are much more likely to
appear in times and in places where Christianity is considered respectable or
at least is tolerated. In parts of the world today, evangelicalism is popular
and often profitable. All sorts of teachers, preachers, writers, and counselors
claim to be evangelical and biblical.
Although any thinking person realizes that all the
ideas cannot be biblical, simply because many of them are so contradictory of
each other, it is not always easy to know which are true and which are not.
Most often they are a mixture. Counterfeit teachers used by Satan usually have
some truth in what they say. Unfortunately, many basically sound teachers
sometimes undiscerningly pick up ideas from psychology, philosophy, or popular
thinking that seem biblical but are not. It is the ministry of those with the
gift of discernment to help separate the wheat from the chaff.
The Corinthian believers who had that gift either were
not using it or were being ignored. Otherwise the perverted ideas and practices
that Paul deals with in this letter could not have flourished as they did.
Discernment is the gift, along with prophecy, that the Apostle urges the
Corinthians to use in relation to judging the use and interpretation of
tongues. Those with discernment are to judge even those who prophesy (1 Cor.
14:29).
Obviously, the gift of discernment is valuable to the
church in assisting Christians to settle disputes among themselves rather than
going to court. That seems to be the gift needed by the person Paul speaks of
in 1 Corinthians 6, the “wise man who will be able to decide between his
brethren” (v. 5).
Even praise of the gospel can be deceitful and
misleading. When Paul and Silas began to minister in Philippi, Luke reports
that “a certain slave-girl having a spirit of divination met us, who was
bringing her masters much profit by fortunetelling. Following after Paul and
us, she kept crying out, saying, ‘These men are bond-servants of the Most High
God, who are proclaiming to you the way of salvation’ ” (Acts 16:16-17). What
the girl said not only was true but seemed to be favorable to the gospel and to
those who were proclaiming it.
But the purpose and motivation of what she said was
exactly the opposite. The demons who controlled her meant to attract the people
and, gaining their trust, then ridicule and undercut God’s Word and the work of
His ministers. In that case Paul could not judge by what was said, because the
girl’s words were true. He knew she was a demonic instrument only because the
Holy Spirit revealed the false spirit that controlled her.
False teaching can be judged by comparing it with
Scripture, but false spirits can be judged only by the true Spirit’s gift of
discernment. That gift may be called the Spirit’s gift on gifts, because God
uses it to reveal to His church whether or not a manifestation of the other
gifts is of Him. All imitation of the gifts is not demonic. Much of it is
simply the work of the flesh, carnal Christians trying to serve the Lord in
their own power and for their own benefit and glory. Summarizing, it can be
said that the gift of discernment is given to tell if the other gifts are of
the Holy Spirit, if they are merely natural imitations, or if they are demonic
counterfeits.
I believe God still empowers some of His people to
unmask false prophets and carnal hypocrites. He gives them insight to expose
imitations and deceptions that most Christians would take as genuine. The gift
of discernment, however, can easily deteriorate into a critical, proud, and
self-righteous spirit. It can be judgmental instead of corrective when it is
imitated in the flesh. But rightly used it is a great protection to God’s
people.[2]
John MacArthur
End notes:
[1] John MacArthur. 1 Corinthians (MacArthur Bible
Studies) (Kindle Locations 1144-1150). Kindle Edition.
[2] John MacArthur, MacArthur’s Commentary on 1
Corinthians, (Chicago: Moody Press, 1996], 1 Corinthians 12:11.
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Rick
Warren
and his Connections
to the ecumenical
"Third Wave New Apostolic Reformation" (NAR) and "Positive
Thinking" Movement:
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(Complete information about the heresy espoused by Rick Warren and his connections to the Muslim religion, can be found on "Worship in the 21st Century, Parts 1 & 2; the "Seeker Sensitive" Heresy webpages, with an in-depth look, on the "Church of Tares" film webpage.)
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A new webpage, "The Church as a Community" Heresy, has been added, with information of the connection between Rick Warren, Peter Drucker, Mark Driscoll, and the resultant heresy being followed.
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Another error-filled book,
"Misreading Scripture with Western Eyes." (With thanks to Robert Letham, a lecturer in systematic and historical theology at Wales
Evangelical School of Theology in Bridgend, Wales).
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First,
the bulk of the book’s examples are based on Richards’ experience in
Indonesia; however, Indonesia is not Israel in biblical times. Moreover, much of Misreading Scripture with Western Eyes is taken up
with the idea of cultural distinctiveness as such. This is a necessary
part of the hermeneutical process, but it’s not immediately relevant to
the title of the book. As examples of cultural difference,
Richards’ recollections of his Indonesian experiences serve to effectively
open the question of cultural difference between the world of the Bible
and that of the modern West. Nevertheless, the book contains so many that at
times it seems more a manual for an intending missionary in Indonesia.
Second,
there are a number of lexicographical assertions that are at best highly
questionable. In chapter
six, the authors draw a fine distinction between words for time such as chronos (which they consider to represent clock time)
and kairos (referring to the
appropriateness or fittingness of events). Again, we’re told that in the Bible
there are four kinds of love, agape love being
distinctive. Such assertions were often made in the past but have been
undermined by the work of scholars such as James Barr. Perhaps it is
significant that Barr isn’t mentioned. That this is no isolated mistake is made
clear by the claim that a culture’s thought patterns are reflected in its
lexical stock (138-145), a key point also challenged by Barr.
Third,
there appears to be a theological deficit. The lack of a coherent covenantal framework leads to a certain
relativizing of the law of God, seen in a polarity between law and
relationships, with Scripture focusing on the latter rather than the former.
This, however, is a false conflict. Adam’s disobedience to the law of God was
simultaneously a breach of his covenantal relation to him, a breach
demonstrated by his violation of the law God had given. This unfortunate dichotomy
repeats itself in a similar polarity between the individual and the collective.
Certainly, the West has lost its grasp of the corporate element so vital in
understanding Scripture. Nevertheless, the biblical revelation of the
corporate—Israel, the church, in Christ—is where the individual flourishes, and
non-Western cultures where the individual is submerged by the group are no
nearer to biblical balance than is the West.
Finally,
Misreading Scripture with Western Eyes
is influenced by Krister Stendahl’s thesis on the introspective conscience of
the West, influenced (so the story goes) by Augustine. In contrast, Richards and O’Brien argue that
the biblical authors had no problems with guilty consciences. David had no
pangs of guilt about having Uriah effectively eliminated due to his adultery.
His actions were culturally acceptable for a king. It was only when confronted
by Nathan the prophet that he was brought to realize the gravity of his sin.
Perhaps the authors should read carefully Psalm 32 and kindred passages. Since,
as seems probable, the psalms were widely used in Israel’s liturgy, it would
appear the effects of suppressed and unconfessed sin aren't peculiar to the
post-Augustinian Western world at all.
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"Practicing the Presence of God"
a growing contemplative trend
Today we are seeing the mystical type of
contemplative practices that date back to the eastern practices of Buddhists
and Hindus, including a type of mantra-style breath prayer that many say can
bring us to a higher consciousness to experience God.
Rick Warren, as evidenced by his Tweet today
about this practice, is a proponent and teacher of breath-prayers to reach this
level of consciousness. (SEE BELOW):
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The contemplative practice of “practicing the presence” of God dates back to the late 1600s, when Catholic monk Brother Lawrence wrote the book, “The Practice of the Presence of God.” Rick Warren was greatly influenced by Brother Lawrence and wrote about him in his book, The Purpose Driven Life, in which he shares six secrets to become God’s friends. One of those is “practicing God’s presence” by being in “constant conversation” with Him.
After quoting 1 Thessalonians 5:17 (“pray without ceasing”), Warren asks how a Christian can practice unceasing prayer to which he answers, “One way is to use ‘breath prayers’ throughout the day, as many Christians have done for centuries. You choose a brief sentence or a simple phrase that can be repeated in one breath.” Then after providing ten examples of prayers, short biblical phrases that could work as breath prayers, Warren advises “Pray it as often as possible so it is rooted deep in your heart.”
In this context Warren also cites the book of Catholic Monk Brother Lawrence (c.1605-1691), "The Practice of the Presence of God," who advocated experiencing the presence of God in the most menial of circumstances, by praying short conversational prayers throughout the day. The Roman Catholic practice of praying the rosary is also akin to breath prayers.
The popular practice is now encouraged in youth groups in the seeker-emergent churches around the nation and the world.
Other Evangelicals who use breath prayers to practice the presence:
Richard Foster teaches that we can bring Jesus into our presence by the use of the imagination: “You can actually encounter the living Christ in the event, be addressed by his voice and be touched by his healing power. It can be more than an exercise of the imagination; it can be a genuine confrontation., Jesus Christ will actually come to you.”
Nancy Ortberg: “I started slowly to turn my worries into ‘breath prayers to help practice the presence of God.
Beth Moore, in her book, “When Godly People Do Ungodly Things,” states: “I have picked up on the terminology of Brother Lawrence, who called praying unceasingly practicing God’s presence. In fact, practicing God’s presence has been my number one goal for the last year.”
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The Purpose Driven Life methods of Rick Warren:
The Purpose-Driven Life
A Review of Scripture Misuse*
If the sense of a passage of Scripture is up for grabs; if your understanding is as good as mine; if a text has more than one meaning and all meanings are equally justified, then why study the Bible at all? Why not think up something you want to teach and then run to the Scriptures to try to find a passage that supports your views? Of course, this has been an all too common practice for years. But now there is a new twist. When a leader wants to develop a certain thesis and ground it in the Scriptures, but no objectively understood passage can support this particular notion, what is to be done? He might force a passage out of context, simply misinterpret it and hope no one notices. Or he might allegorize or spiritualize the passage, adding a foreign meaning. But all of this has been done before. A novel approach, one that might work even better, is to get creative and find a translation or paraphrase that will back your claim -- even if that translation has seriously distorted the passage. With this final methodology, there is the advantage of actually using the Scriptures as the authority and a fair amount of certainty that few will ever bother to check the passage for its accuracy and/or context. All of this brings to mind Peter’s comments concerning the untaught and unstable distorting the Scriptures to their own destruction (2 Peter 3:16). The word “distort” in that verse basically means “to torture.” It is the idea of twisting Scripture to make it mean something it was not intended to mean, with the end result being our own destruction.
I first discovered this new fad when I visited some market-driven evangelical churches. Here were churches where their worship services were crowded and full of enthusiasm. Spiritual life appeared to flow as the congregations sang praise choruses. But something was missing -- Bibles. I wondered why until I sat through the services and found that Bibles were not needed. The Scriptures were never opened, never read. When the pastor preached, at least he did open his Bible, but he asked no one to open theirs, nor did he expect anyone to do so. He preached a message loosely based on Scripture and throughout his sermon his main points were projected on the overhead screens along with a few Scripture verses. A church with no open Bibles created the scent of spiritual death to me. Many who come to church today are Biblically illiterate. They can barely find Genesis, let alone Ezekiel.
Churches all across the land are following the same methodologies. Apparently the church-growth leaders have been recommending this approach and their disciples have jumped on board -- in many cases, perhaps, without serious evaluation. But it is dangerous for Christians to close their Bibles. What are Bereans to do without their Bibles? What if the leadership of the church has an agenda they want to foster and they misuse the Scriptures to promote it? Who would examine the Word and “see whether these things are so” (Acts 17:11).
The Purpose-Driven Life
About that time, I picked up Rick Warren’s runaway bestseller, The Purpose-Driven Life. Warren’s book promises to be “a guide to a 40-day spiritual journey that will enable you to discover the answers to life’s most important question: What on earth am I here for?” More than that, “By the end of this journey you will know God’s purpose for your life and will understand the big picture -- how all the pieces of your life fit together” (p.9). With this kind of promo, and with Warren’s notoriety, we would expect his book to sell well, and it has. Not only is it the number one best selling Christian book at the time of this writing but thousands of churches are gearing up to take his 40-day spiritual journey.
First, we should say a word or two about Warren himself and his book in general. His first book, The Purpose-Driven Church, has greatly influenced churches throughout the world, due certainly to the fact that the church he pastors, Saddleback Church in southern California, is one of the largest churches in America, and a trendsetter among new paradigm churches. Saddleback reports that over 300,000 pastors from over 100 countries have been trained at their leadership conferences. Warren obviously has astounding influence over churches throughout the world.
There are a number of similarities between The Purpose-Driven Church and The Purpose-Driven Life. Both, for instance, offer some good advice, helpful Biblical insight, and practical suggestions -- AND both are riddled with errors throughout. The highly discerning reader can perhaps sift through the wheat and tares and make a good loaf of bread, but most readers, I fear, will swallow the poison along with the substance. This leads me to ask, “Who is Warren’s audience?” I was thoroughly bewildered as to with whom the author was trying to connect. If it is a book for the unsaved, then he fails miserably, for the gospel is never at anytime clearly presented. The closest he came was when he wrote, “Real life begins by committing yourself completely to Jesus Christ” (p. 58). In Warren’s gospel, no mention is made of sin, repentance, or even the Cross. Real life (i.e., a life with purpose) seems to be the reward, and lack of real life (purpose) the problem. The thesis of The Purpose-Driven Life is stated, I believe, on page twenty-five, “We discover that meaning and purpose only when we make God the reference point of our lives.” Warren’s message is this: Find God and you will find yourself (purpose).
We will agree that meaning and purpose will be a reality to the Christian, but they are not the objects of the gospel itself. The gospel is that we as rebellious sinners have offended a holy God, are dead in our sins, enslaved to sin and the devil, and under the wrath of God. But God, rich in mercy, sent His Son to die as our substitute to redeem us from our lost condition and give us eternal life. We receive this gift by faith as we turn to Christ, and from sin (Ephesians 2:1-10). That our life takes on new purpose at that point is absolutely true. However, we do not come to Christ because we sense a lack of purpose, but because God has opened our eyes to our need for forgiveness of sin and a relationship with Him. This is one of the fatal flaws in the market-driven church’s message in which the unbeliever is called to follow Christ in order to receive any number of benefits -- fulfillment, self-esteem, an improved marriage, a thrilling lifestyle, or purpose, rather than freedom from sin and the gift of eternal salvation.
If Warren is writing for new believers, which seems the case due to the elementary tone and substance of the whole book, he again misses the mark, for he uses many expressions and Biblical references that would be unfamiliar to the novice. On the other hand, if he is writing to the mature, he has wasted paper, for any semi-well-taught believer will be completely bored with this book. So, while much praise will surely be lavished on The Purpose-Driven Life, it escapes me who will really profit.
As I began reading this book, the problems were so numerous and obvious that I backed up and began marking these errors. I found 42 such Biblical inaccuracies, plus 18 out-of-context passages of Scripture, supposedly used to prove his point, and another nine distorted translations. (More on some of these later in this report). In general, there is much that is disturbing within the pages of The Purpose-Driven Life. Even though he denies it, Warren is obviously a disciple of pop-psychology, which is littered throughout. The wise reader is well aware that simply because someone denies they are teaching something does not mean they are not teaching it. (John MacArthur and Larry Crabb are good examples of teachers who utilize this technique.) The proof is not in the denial but in the substance.
In this case, Warren, on the one hand, repeatedly rejects psychobabble, but on the other hand, he immerses his readers in it. One example is his statement, “Most conflict is rooted in unmet needs” (p.154). You will find that idea in Rogers and Freud and Crabb, but try to find it in Scripture. He quotes favorably from a wide variety of dubious authors, from Aldous Huxley and Albert Schweitzer to George Bernard Shaw to St. John of the Cross (Catholic mystic). He apparently believes practicing Roman Catholics are true believers, several times mentioning monks and nuns as Christian examples, and of course the obligatory reference to Mother Teresa (twice). This unqualified acceptance and promotion of Catholics brings into question Warren’s understanding of the gospel message itself. If he believes that faithful Roman Catholics, who believe in a works-righteousness, are born-again Christians, what does he believe the gospel is? Do we receive the gift of salvation by faith alone, or by faith plus certain works and sacraments? This is no minor issue, especially in a book that never spells out the plan of salvation.
When every third page (on average) of a book presents either an unbiblical, or at least a Biblically unsupportable idea, there is not much sense bothering to read it. And that would be my suggestion-- don’t bother.
Torturing Scripture
What we want to do in the remainder of our examination of Warren’s popular book is to point out some examples of his distortion of Scripture. This is not to say that everything he says is wrong. The irony is that often he will say something that is Biblically correct, but rather than use proper Scriptural support, he chooses to twist the meaning of some other passage to prove his point. Our concern here is focused on his blatant twisting of the Biblical text to suit his purposes.
Matthew 16:25
As stated above, it is not unusual for Warren to make good statements, such as his rejection of pop-psychology, then turn around and by his misuse of Scripture promote the very thing he just condemned. The reader is then faced with two problems: What does Warren really believe about this subject, and more importantly, why has he chosen to either distort the Word of God directly or through his use of faulty translations? For example, in the midst of his denial of pop-psychology (p. 19), he quotes The Message translation of Matthew 16:25 -- Self-help is no help at all. Self-sacrifice is the way, my way, to finding yourself, your true self (emphasis mine throughout). The Message has altered the meaning of Jesus’ words into a means by which a person finds himself, a fad having roots back to the 1960s but not to the Bible. Compare the NASB rendering: “For whoever wishes to save his life shall lose it; but whoever loses his life for My sake shall find it.” Jesus is speaking of eternal life (v. 26 makes this clear), not the modern day concept of “finding yourself.”
There is a bit of bait-and-switch going on in many of these quotes. Warren is attempting to tap into the current felt-needs making the rounds-- in this case finding ourselves and/or finding our purpose in life. He is then presenting the Christian life as a means of meeting that felt-need. It is true that the Lord will give you purpose in life, but that purpose will be to live for and follow Christ. It is not a promise that we will find ourselves (if you ever find yourself you are going to be disappointed anyway) but that we will find true life in Christ. What often happens is subtle: Warren turns these passages, and the Christian life, from being Christ-centered to being centered on the human self, the individual. The focus now becomes us rather than Christ.
Romans 12:3
The thesis of the book is found on page 25, where Warren says, “We discover that meaning and purpose only when we make God the reference point of our lives.” The Message paraphrase of Romans 12:3 says, The only accurate way to understand ourselves is by what God is and by what he does for us.” The Message has subtly changed the meaning of the text. The NASB reads, For by the grace given to me I say to every man among you not to think more highly of himself than he ought to think; but to think so as to have sound judgment, as God has allotted to each a measure of faith. The thrust of the verse is the problem of pride, in the context of spiritual gifts (see verses 4-8).
Apparently, some in the church body were arrogant about their spiritual gifts, leading to anger, bitterness and vengeance (see verses 9-21). Paul told them not to think so highly of themselves but to have sound judgment in reference to their giftedness. The result would be the proper functioning of the body. The passage is not giving a formula for how to understand ourselves. The Message abuses the true meaning of the text, yet Warren quotes it to support his thesis.
In both of these examples Warren’s use of Scripture is not even close enough to be confusing, let alone accepted without question. This is not a minor issue. Once we believe we have the right to change the meaning of God’s Word to suit our agenda, there is no limit as to how far the misrepresentation of God’s truth can go. This is exactly how virtually every cult and heresy is started. It should disturb us even more to discover that so few Christians care.
I Corinthians 2:7
In chapter one, Warren makes several statements with which I would agree. He writes that the Bible “explains what no self-help or philosophy book could know” (p. 20). He then quotes 1 Corinthians 2:7 from The Message paraphrase as support: God’s wisdom… goes deep into the interior of his purposes…. It’s not the latest message, but more like the oldest -- what God determined as the way to bring out his best in us (emphasis mine throughout). Let’s first compare this to the NASB: but we speak God’s wisdom in a mystery, the hidden wisdom, which God predestined before the ages to our glory. Just a quick reading reveals that The Message’s paraphrase has no real connection with the meaning Paul was intending. Paul was writing of the wisdom of God, which is unlike the world’s in several ways. First, it is a mystery, which in Scripture speaks of something hidden in the past and unknowable without revelation from God (see Ephesians 3:3-5). God’s wisdom is still hidden from the people of the world (vv. 6, 8), but revealed to God’s people through the Holy Spirit in the New Testament Scriptures. God had determined this wisdom before time began, but has now worked it out in the present age. All of this was for our glory. In the context of the passage, this refers to the eternal salvation of God’s people as a result of the crucifixion of Christ (see v. 8). Our glory is Biblical language referring to the final goal of salvation, which is to share in the glory of the Lord Himself (v. 8b). Now, let’s back up to Warren and his use of The Message. The wisdom of God that has been revealed through the apostle Paul is not that God has determined “the way to bring out His best in us,” but that the Lord has determined the way to bring us to eternal glory. It is not about purpose in life, but about the truth of salvation. The problem is that he is misusing Scripture, in a rather imaginative fashion, to prove his position.
Ephesians 1:11
A similar type of thing happens in the very next paragraph of the book. Warren makes a Biblically defensible statement, “You must build your life on eternal truths, not pop psychology, success-motivation, or inspirational stories.” But rather than backing this truth with proper Scripture, he decides to use a distorted paraphrase of Ephesians 1:11, found in The Message once again. It reads, It’s in Christ that we find out who we are and what we are living for. Long before we first heard of Christ and got our hopes up, he had his eyes on us, had designs on us for glorious living, part of the overall purpose he is working out in everything and everyone. Warren says that this quote gives us three insights into our purpose, the first of which is, “You discover your identity and purpose through a relationship with Jesus Christ.”
The NASB reads: Also we have obtained an inheritance, having been predestined according to His purpose who works all things after the counsel of His will. This verse says nothing about discovering our purpose through a relationship with Christ. It speaks about our position in Christ -- our eternal inheritance in Him. This verse tells us that we have been made the heirs of God; through no merit of our own we were given the right to all the blessings of salvation, both now and in eternity. It speaks of being “predestined according to His purpose,” not finding our purpose or identity.
Jeremiah 29:11
A more common form of misuse of Scripture is taking passages out of context. Warren gives this exaggerated promise, “If you have felt hopeless, hold on! Wonderful changes are going to happen in your life as you begin to live it on purpose,” followed up with this quote from Jeremiah 29:11, I know what I am planning for you…. “I have good plans for you, not plans to hurt you. I will give you hope and a good future” (p. 31). But this is a promise to Israel concerning their future, not a general promise for all people (even Christians) at all times. Just a few chapters later, the promise is reversed, Behold, I am watching over them for harm and not for good… (44:27). And in Lamentations 3:38, the same prophet writes, Is it not from the mouth of the Most High that both good and ill go forth? It is strange how people love to claim Jeremiah 29:11 and ignore passages such as these last two. I have yet to find anyone who has claimed Jeremiah 44:27 as their life’s verse.
Genesis 6:8
Chapter nine is devoted to the kind of person who makes God smile and is rooted in this Living Bible paraphrase of Genesis 6:8: Noah was a pleasure to the Lord. The New King James translates this verse, Noah found grace in the eyes of the Lord. Some other literal versions translate “grace” as “favor,” and the Hebrew word can have that meaning. But when used of God, the word always means unmerited favor or grace. When Noah found grace, he was the recipient of undeserved Divine favor. He was not spared the flood because of his righteousness, but because of God’s grace. By changing the word from “grace” to “pleasure,” the Living Bible has turned the true meaning of the passage on its head. Now Noah is spared due to his goodness -- he is the kind of guy that makes God smile -- and you can be such a person too. But now grace is no longer grace; it has been transformed into a work that pleases God. This is not a minor error. It strikes at the root of the Christian faith. (Ironically, Genesis 6:9, which tells us that Noah was a righteous man, blameless in his time, and Noah walked with God, could have been used to support Warren’s chapter, so keep in mind our concern. We are not accusing Warren of being wrong in everything he is saying, but we are accusing him of distorting Scripture.) Warren is undermining the Word of God by changing its meaning to suit his purposes. In this case the marvelous doctrine of grace takes the hit.
Job 22:21
Warren strains Scripture to interesting limits by using none other than Eliphaz as his spokesman. “The Bible is crystal clear about how you benefit when you fully surrender your life to God. First you experience peace” (p. 82). The proof-text is Job 22:21, Stop quarreling with God! If you agree with him, you will have peace at last, and things will go well for you. If you recall, this speech from Job’s friend is a promotion of works-righteousness which, along with Eliphaz’s whole theology of living, will be condemned by God later in the book. To use it as a means of finding peace with God is, at minimum, an extremely careless use of Scripture.
Romans 6:17
In the same paragraph, Warren also promises freedom if we surrender to God. He uses The Message’s rendering of Romans 6:17: Offer yourselves to the ways of God and the freedom never quits…. [his] commands set you free to live openly in freedom! It is true that we have been set free in Christ, but what kind of freedom is Paul offering? The NASB translates this verse: But thanks be to God that though you were slaves of sin, you became obedient from the heart to that form of teaching to which you were committed. Verse eighteen continues, and having been freed from sin, you became slaves of righteousness. Warren does not mention that the freedom promised in Scripture is from sin, and that the believer becomes immediately the slave of another -- righteousness. Nor is there any mention that this slavery transferal is not predicated upon a subsequent surrender on the part of the Christian, but rather is actually the definition of a Christian. When people come to Christ for salvation, their master is changed. They no longer owe any allegiance to sin for they have become the slave of God. Whether they live in fidelity to this new Master is another matter, but ownership has changed hands. This is the argument of Romans Six, which is ignored by Warren. Instead, he forces it to say what God never intended.
Hebrews 12:1
Warren uses The Living Bible paraphrase of Hebrews 12:1 to teach that God has assigned certain boundaries to each believer: “When we try to overextend our ministry reach beyond what God shaped us for, we experience stress. Just as each runner in a race is given a different lane to run in, we must individually run with patience the particular race that God has set before us” (p. 253). But this verse simply reads: Let us run with endurance the race that is set before us (NASB), and is speaking of the Christian race of faith in general. This verse cannot be pressed to teach that each Christian has a particular race to run -- it is simply not the context or meaning of the passage.
Philippians 4:7
We are told that “worry is the warning light that God has been shoved to the sideline. The moment you put him back at the center, you will have peace again” (p. 314). He then quotes The Message’s translation of Philippians 4:7: A sense of God’s wholeness…will come and settle you down. It’s wonderful what happens when Christ displaces worry at the center of your life. While there may be truth in what Warren says, a proper translation of this verse will not teach what he says it does: And the peace of God which surpasses all comprehension, shall guard your hearts and minds in Christ Jesus (NASB). Let’s break it down a bit. “A sense of God’s wholeness,” whatever that means, is not the same thing as the peace of God. The last sentence found in The Message is foreign to the passage. The peace of God guarding our hearts and minds cannot be contorted to mean that something wonderful happens when Christ displaces worry at the center of your life. Warren is developing his propositions upon faulty paraphrases of Scripture and the average reader is none the wiser. Placing God back at the center of your life may indeed result in peace, but, and this is the important thing, Philippians 4:7 does not say so. To make Scripture say what it does not say is manipulation, not exegesis.
Of course we could go on, but hopefully you get the point. Other notable examples of Warren contorting Scripture are:
Page 24 -- James 1:18
Pages 25, 30 -- Isaiah 49:4
Page 104 -- I Corinthians 14:16-17
Page 105 -- Romans 12:1,2
Page 109 -- Job 23: 8-10
Page 110 -- Job 7:11
Page 219 -- II Corinthians 3:18
Page 223 -- Habakkuk 2:3
Page 232 -- Mark 8:35
Pages 272-273 -- I Corinthians 1:27
Pages 273 -- II Corinthians 12:9-10
Summary
So, what difference does all this make? What if Warren is misrepresenting Scripture over 40 times as well as peppering his book with extra-Biblical psychological theories and other earthly pieces of wisdom, disguised as Biblical principles? Overall he says some good things, and even in the sections where Scripture is abused, he sometimes says the right thing, but uses wrong Scripture to support it. What’s the big deal? The big deal is this: Once we sign off on this kind of “Christian” teaching and torturing of Scripture, the sky is the limit. It should not go without notice that every cult claims to believe in the Bible. The uniqueness of cults is that they twist the interpretation of Scripture to say what they want it to say, and failing that, they write their own translations to support their heresies (e.g. Jehovah Witnesses’ New World Bible). Should we then endorse these same methodologies when professing evangelicals promote them? Or should we refute those who openly sanction such approaches to Scripture? Remember, we are not discussing different opinions on interpretations of certain passages.
That too cannot be ignored. But of a more serious nature is this careless and wanton mishandling of Scripture that we have been discussing. To purposely ignore the proper translation of a passage and insert one that has no basis in the original languages in order to undergird a particular point of view is one of the most dangerous things imaginable. The only thing more concerning would be to discover large segments of the evangelical community being incapable of discerning this kind of problem -- and/or not caring.
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* The material in this report was excerpted and/or adapted from a two-part report by Gary Gilley, Southern View Chapel, Springfield, IL (“The Purpose-Driven Life: An Evaluation,” October & November 2003, Think on These Things).
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Beth Moore Wants You to
"Practice the Presence of God"
By Rev. Ken Silva,
Southern Baptist pastor
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by John MacArthur
(adapted from “How to Study the Bible,”
copyright Grace to You, used with permission).
Every paratrooper knows precisely where
he is supposed to land, but no paratrooper will jump without also knowing the
surrounding territory. To do otherwise can leave one disoriented and lost,
which can have disastrous consequences. In the same way, to randomly parachute
into Bible passages, trying to glean spiritual gems devoid of context, can lead
to wasted time and stunted spiritual growth.
Regular Bible reading according to a
strategic plan is the right foundation for successful Bible study. And the
principles of accurate interpretation will take that Bible study to the next
level of spiritual blessing and benefit.
Reading God’s Word answers the
question: What does the Bible say? But interpreting it answers the question:
What does the Bible mean by what it says? Proper Bible interpretation is a
critical element of successful Bible study. The reader does not have license to
decide what it means. He has to learn what it means.
Paul’s pastoral counsel to his protégé
Timothy was clear: “Until I come, give attention to the public reading of
Scripture, to exhortation and teaching” (1 Timothy 4:13). He told Timothy to
read the text, explain the text (doctrine), and apply the text (exhortation).
You don’t read it and jump right into application. You read it, then explain
it, and then apply it. That’s what “accurately handling the word of truth” (2
Timothy 2:15) is all about. Otherwise, misinterpretation is the likely result,
and misinterpretation is the mother of all kinds of mania.
The
Mania of Misinterpretation
Misinterpretation causes all sorts of
problems, ranging from ridiculous errors to dangerous heresies. “The Daniel
Plan” is a popular Christian weight-loss plan based on the prophet Daniel’s
decision to eat only vegetables and water (Daniel 1:12). But this new
“Bible-based” weight-loss program completely ignores the fact that Daniel’s
diet was meant to display God’s supernatural sustenance in spite of inadequate
dietary intake. Worse still, the laughable punchline to the whole story is that
Daniel actually gained weight by following “The Daniel Plan” (Daniel 1:15)!
Prosperity preachers teach that John’s
warm greeting to “prosper and be in good health” (3 John 2) expresses God’s
universal desire for Christians to always be healthy and wealthy. Such
“theology” makes a mockery of the hardships, poverty, and untimely deaths
suffered by the apostles and those who succeeded them (cf. Hebrews 11:35–38).
Some factions of Mormonism believe that
since the patriarchs practiced polygamy, so must we. One group even decided to
refuse anesthetic for women in labor since the Old Testament teaches that pain
in childbirth is a part of the curse. Jehovah’s Witnesses often refuse blood
transfusions due to a faulty understanding of commands to abstain from blood
(Acts 15:28¬–29).
Those misinterpretations cover the
spectrum from the ludicrous to the hazardous to the damnable. But they all are
the natural extension of a failure to understand what the Bible is really
saying, and the context in which it was written. They are misinterpretations
that can be easily dealt with by avoiding three major interpretive errors.
Don’t
Make a Point at the Price of Proper Interpretation
In other words, don’t make the Bible
say what you want it to say. Don’t follow the example of the minister who
preached that women shouldn’t have hair pinned on top of their head. His text
was “top knot come down” from Matthew 24:17 (NKJV) where it says, “Let him who
is on the housetop not come down.” That’s obviously not what that passage is
teaching!
Another fatal path is to be like the
preacher who says, I’ve already got a sermon; I just have to find a verse for
it. He starts with a preconceived idea and then gathers some verses to support
it—a case of the tail wagging the dog. True biblical sermons don’t drive the
biblical text, they are driven by the biblical text. I know if I try to
manufacture a sermon, I wind up forcing Scripture to fit my ideas. But when I
try to comprehend a passage, the message flows out of that understanding.
Using God’s Word to illustrate a
personal idea actually undermines biblical authority. Start with the text, find
its true meaning, and then get out of the way and let Scripture speak for
itself.
Avoid
Superficial Interpretation
Second, as you study the Bible, be
careful not to buy into the modern mantras of “to me, this verse means ...” or,
“What does this verse mean to you?” Instead, learn what it actually says.
Unfortunately, a lot of Bible studies
are nothing but a pooling of ignorance—a lot of people sitting around and
sharing what they don’t know about a verse. I am all for Bible studies, but
somebody has to study to find out what the text really means so they can lead
the others into understanding, and then they can discuss the application. Paul
instructed Timothy to put in the hard labor of rightly handling God’s Word (2
Timothy 2:15).
Don’t
Spiritualize
Third, don’t spiritualize the
straightforward meaning of a Bible verse. The first sermon I ever preached was
a horrible sermon. My text was “An angel of the Lord descended from heaven and
came and rolled away the stone” (Matthew 28:2). My sermon was “Rolling Away
Stones in Your Life.” I talked about the stone of doubt, the stone of fear, and
the stone of anger. That is not what that verse is talking about; it’s talking
about a real stone. I made it into a terrific allegory at the expense of its
plain meaning. On another occasion I heard a sermon on “they cast four
anchors…and wished for the day” (Acts 27:29 KJV); the anchor of hope, the
anchor of faith, and so on. Those Acts 27 anchors were not anchors of anything
but metal.
I call that “Little Bo Peep” preaching,
because you don’t need the Bible for those kinds of sermons. Someone can get up
and say, “Little Bo Peep has lost her sheep”—all over the world people are
lost. “And can’t tell where to find them. Leave them alone and they’ll come
home”—so they will come home after all. Then you tell a tear-jerking story
about some sinners who came home “wagging their tails behind them.” It’s so
easy to do, and a lot of people do that with the Old Testament. Don’t
spiritualize the Bible; study it to gain the right meaning.
Context
Is Key
Avoiding those three errors—conforming
the text to your own predetermined agenda, superficial interpretation, and
inventing spiritual metaphors out of passages that speak plainly—will create a
far safer environment from which to study Scripture. But avoiding error is only
one half of the interpretive equation. There are also principles of true
interpretation that must be embraced.
Most interpretive challenges can be
resolved through studying the passage within its wider context. “God is not a
God of confusion” (1 Corinthians 14:33) and He does not have a problem
explaining Himself. The problem is usually with us—whether it be a personal
objection to what Scripture says, a cultural gap between us and the text’s
original setting, a refusal to obey, or a lack of broader biblical knowledge.
Whatever the case, skills in Bible interpretation can be acquired and applied.
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Thom Rainer, President of LifeWay, Southern Baptist Convention, had this to say recently, in "Outreach" Magazine; and because of space, I will highlight only two items he mentions in his article, which are very pertinent to this problem of heretical teaching in many "Emergent" churches.
"I’ve seen many
churches reject the darkness of these seven sins and do something about them,
says Thom Rainer.
"I stood before
some 700 church members on a Sunday evening. My task was straightforward. I was
to share with them the results of a consultation my team members and I had
worked on during the past several weeks.
"The
presentation should have been easy and uneventful. To the contrary, the time
proved to be stressful and contentious. When I pointed out even a small area of
concern with suggested remedies, dozens of members raised their hands to tell
me how wrong I was, how the evaluations of the consulting team were far off
base.
The church in
question had been in decline for nearly two decades. Yet, from the perspectives
of many of the members, the church was healthy and thriving. From my
perspective, the most obvious reality I saw was denial.
Lessons from
the Past, Lessons for the Future
"Over the past
20 years, one of the richest blessings in my life has been the opportunity to
study and consult with thousands of churches. I’ve seen hundreds of healthy
churches that have taught me valuable lessons.
"Unfortunately,
I’ve also seen thousands of churches whose ministries are declining, whose
members are discouraged, and whose evangelistic impact is negligible. Recently,
I reviewed many of my past consulting and research projects to discern common
characteristics of declining and dying churches.
"I found what I
call “seven sins” that characterize dying churches. These issues are not
mutually exclusive; they are often directly related to each other. Rather than
being a source of discouragement, I pray that my elucidation of these seven
sins will be a tool to help you avoid the pitfalls that other church leaders
have experienced.
Sin #1: Doctrine
Dilution
"One of our
consultants sat in a Bible study class of a church that had brought in our team
for a long-term consultation relationship. He had been told that the class
included some of the church’s strongest leaders. Much to his surprise, the
entire Bible study was a debate on whether or not a non-Christian might go to
heaven. After much argument, the conclusion was that God would indeed allow
such a person into heaven.
"When such
cardinal truths as the doctrine of exclusivity become issues of doubt, a church
is in trouble. There’s little motivation for outreach and evangelism if other
paths and other religions are equal to Christianity.
"Ironically, in
our survey of unchurched persons across America, we found that these
non-Christians were much less likely to attend churches with weak
doctrinal beliefs than those with strong ones. “Why should I waste my time in a
place that does not have much certainty of belief,” Amy, a 29-year-old
unchurched person from Arizona, told us. “I can find plenty of uncertainty in
the world.”
Sin #7: Biblical
Illiteracy
"Only 3% of
churches in America have a planned method of instructing their members to learn
the Bible in its entirety. While studying the Bible shouldn’t be limited to a
church setting, it’s imperative that churches take the lead in these types of
endeavors.
"When only three
of 100 churches even attempt to provide a way for their members to understand
Genesis to Revelation, biblical illiteracy is likely to occur. And biblical
illiteracy means that our churches may not be obedient to the calls of Scripture
because they don’t know what the Bible says.
Lights in the
darkness?
"Our research
shows that many churches in America are sick, declining, and dying. Still, I
remain an obnoxious optimist about the American Church. I’ve seen many churches
reject the darkness of these seven sins and do something about their decline.
They’re truly lights in the darkness.
"I
recently concluded a one-year consultation with a church that had seen a
reversal of almost all the negative trends in its congregation. The pastor
summed up the experience well: “We were not lacking in resources or know-how;
we were just lacking in obedience. When we made a decision that mediocrity and
complacency would not be acceptable, God began to bless us. It is just that
simple."
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From a devotional reading from "Open Windows" Southern Baptist Devotional Guide, for October 30, 2016, written by Prof. Maynard, Midwestern Baptist Theological Seminary, one of our 6 Southern Baptist Seminaries:
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Now I invite your attention to three articles written by pastor and Bible teacher, John MacArthur concerning the importance of Spiritual Discernment, from the Grace to You website, used with permission:
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What is Biblical discernment and why is
it important?
By John MacArthur
In
its simplest definition, discernment is nothing more than the ability to decide
between truth and error, right and wrong. Discernment is the process of making
careful distinctions in our thinking about truth. In other words, the ability
to think with discernment is synonymous with an ability to think biblically.
First
Thessalonians 5:21-22 teaches that it is the responsibility of every Christian
to be discerning: "But examine everything carefully; hold fast to that
which is good; abstain from every form of evil." The apostle John issues a
similar warning when he says, "Do not believe every spirit, but test the
spirits to see whether they are from God; because many false prophets have gone
out into the world" (1 John 4:1). According to the New Testament,
discernment is not optional for the believer-it is required.
The
key to living an uncompromising life lies in one's ability to exercise
discernment in every area of his or her life. For example, failure to
distinguish between truth and error leaves the Christian subject to all manner
of false teaching. False teaching then leads to an unbiblical mindset, which
results in unfruitful and disobedient living-a certain recipe for compromise.
Unfortunately,
discernment is an area where most Christians stumble. They exhibit little
ability to measure the things they are taught against the infallible standard of
God's Word, and they unwittingly engage in all kinds of unbiblical
decision-making and behavior. In short, they are not armed to take a decidedly
biblical stand against the onslaught of unbiblical thinking and attitudes that
face them throughout their day.
Discernment
intersects the Christian life at every point. And God's Word provides us with
the needed discernment about every issue of life. According to Peter, God
"has granted to us everything pertaining to life and godliness, through
the true knowledge of Him who called us by His own glory and excellence"
(2 Peter 1:3). You see, it is through the "true knowledge of Him,"
that we have been given everything we need to live a Christian life in this
fallen world. And how else do we have true knowledge of God but through the
pages of His Word, the Bible? In fact, Peter goes on to say that such knowledge
comes through God's granting "to us His precious and magnificent
promises" (2 Peter 1:4).
Discernment
-- the ability to think biblically about all areas of life -- is indispensable
to an uncompromising life. It is incumbent upon the Christian to seize upon the
discernment that God has provided for in His precious truth! Without it,
Christians are at risk of being "tossed here and there by waves, and carried
about by every wind of doctrine" (Ephesians 4:14).
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Discernment:
Spiritual Survival for a Church in Crisis
By
Dr. John MacArthur
1 Thessalonians 5:21-22
P02
The
conquering of the city of Troy is one of the famous stories of ancient history.
Greek soldiers had laid siege to the city for over ten years, but were unable
to conquer it. In exasperation Ulysses, a brilliant strategist, decided to have
a large wooden horse built and left outside the city walls as a supposed gift
to the unconquerable Trojans. The Greeks then sailed away in apparent defeat.
The curious and proud Trojans brought the wooden horse inside their fortified
walls. That night Greek soldiers hidden inside the horse crept out and opened
the city gates to let their fellow soldiers into the city. The soldiers
massacred the inhabitants, looted the city, and then burned it to the ground.
Ever since, the Trojan horse has been a symbol of infiltration and deception.
Throughout
its history, the church has embraced many Trojan horses. Satan has effectively
used enemies disguised as gifts to lure people away from the truth of God into
destructive error. Today's church is in a particularly severe state of
confusion. That should be no surprise, for the apostle Paul said, "In the
last days difficult times will come. For men will be lovers of self, lovers of
money, boastful, arrogant, revilers, disobedient to parents, ungrateful,
unholy, unloving, irreconcilable, malicious gossips, without self-control,
brutal, haters of good, treacherous, reckless, conceited, lovers of pleasure
rather than lovers of God; holding to a form of godliness, although they have
denied its power" (2 Tim. 3:1-5). The apostle Peter echoed
that truth: "There will also be false teachers among you, who will
secretly introduce destructive heresies, even denying the Master who bought
them, bringing swift destruction upon themselves. And many will follow their
sensuality, and because of them the way of the truth will be maligned; and in
their greed they will exploit you with false words" (2 Pet. 2:1-3).
Today's
church is like the religious leaders of Jesus' day, who could tell the
difference between superficial things like pleasant and stormy weather, but not
between truth and error (Matt. 16:1-3). So many churches have
relinquished biblical ethics and doctrine, a deep reverence and worship of God,
repentance over sin, humility toward God and fellow believers, and a profound
understanding of God's character and work. All that has resulted in a low-level
commitment to holy living.
In
contrast, God calls all true believers to pursue perfect conformity to the
absolute, holy standard of His Word. First Peter 1:14-16 says, "As
obedient children, do not be conformed to the former lusts which were yours in
your ignorance, but like the Holy One who called you, be holy yourselves also
in all your behavior; because it is written, 'You shall be holy, for I am
holy.'" If you're going to live a holy life that pleases the Lord, it's
essential that you be spiritually discerning.
What Is Spiritual Discernment?
Spiritual
discernment is the skill of separating divine truth from error. First Thessalonians 5:21 says we are to
"examine everything carefully." That speaks of testing something to
reveal its genuineness. We as believers are to evaluate everything we come in
contact with to distinguish what is true and false, good and bad, or right and
wrong. That can be a difficult task. Why? First, we are constantly fighting the
sinful desires of our fallen flesh. Second, we face satanic deception. The
devil is doing everything he can to confound and confuse us. Third, we are
inundated with worldly influences that seek to overpower us.
Opposing
the world, the flesh, and the devil requires us to "hold fast to that
which is good" (v. 21). We are to embrace wholeheartedly what is
inherently genuine and true. We are also to "abstain from every form of
evil" (v. 22). That means we are to separate ourselves from every form of
perversion as though we were avoiding a deadly plague or poison. One pastor
correctly wrote, "The worst forms of wickedness consist of perversions of
the truth, of spiritual lies, although today many look upon these forms with
indifference and regard them rather harmless" (R.C. Lenski, The
Interpretation of St. Paul's Epistles to the Colossians, to the Thessalonians,
to Timothy, to Titus and to Philemon [Minneapolis: Augsburg, 1961], p. 363).
Many in today's church are indifferent about separating divine truth from error
because they lack spiritual discernment.
Why Is There a Lack of Spiritual Discernment?
Weak Doctrine
One
of the main causes is the church's weakening of doctrinal clarity and
conviction. Many have only a shallow knowledge of God's Word because the church
has yielded the trade and skill of understanding it to people who are
ill-equipped to do so. In A Call to Discernment Christian counselor Dr. Jay
Adams wrote, "Self-styled 'experts' in psychology, sociology, and
education who hold Ph.D.'s in their fields and Sunday school degrees in Bible
pontificate on Christian teaching and life on radio and elsewhere, setting
themselves up as spokesmen for God.... Their teaching and use of the Bible (when
it is used) often bear little resemblance to what the Scriptures, properly
interpreted, really say.
"What
is the upshot of all this? One obvious result is the modern tendency to use
theological language loosely.... Not only are biblical terms used imprecisely,
thereby spreading confusion throughout the church, but erroneous teachings of
every kind are readily tolerated. This is because so few people have the
discernment necessary to identify and refute such errors. And if they do sense
that something is wrong, their powers of discernment are too weak to put their
fingers precisely on the point where the error lies. Or, if they do point out
the error, other people denounce them as heresy hunters" ([Eugene, Oreg.:
Harvest House, 1987], pp. 35-36).
The
diluting of biblical doctrine has conditioned today's church to desire only
what will make it feel comfortable and satisfied. English minister Martyn
Lloyd-Jones said, "Precise thinking, and definition, and dogma have been
at a serious discount. The whole emphasis has been placed upon religion as a
power which can do things for us and which can make us happy. The emotional and
feeling side of religion has been over-emphasized at the expense of the
intellectual. Far too often people have thought of the Christian religion
merely as something which gives a constant series of miraculous deliverances
from all sorts and kinds of ills.... The impression has often been given that
we have but to ask God for whatever we may chance to need and we shall be
satisfied.... We have been so intent upon ourselves and our moods and feelings
and inward states, that when we are confronted by an external problem that
nevertheless affects us profoundly, we do not know how to think or where to
begin (cited by Ian Murray in David Martyn Lloyd-Jones: The Fight of Faith,
vol. 2 [Carlisle, Penn.: The Banner of Truth Trust, 1990], p. 24).
Because
experience and emotion have been elevated above divine revelation, many who
call themselves Christians have no biblical basis for doing so. For example,
during an interview on a supposedly Christian radio station, the program host
asked me, "How does a person become a Christian?" I replied, "He
must realize that he is a sinner and that he cannot save himself, repent from
his sin, and cast himself on the mercy of God. He must believe that Jesus
Christ is God's Son, whose death paid the price for his sins and whose
resurrection proves his justification." The host asked, "You don't
believe that everyone who is a Christian must believe that, do you?" I replied,
"Yes!" The host responded, "I certainly didn't deal with any of
my sins when I became a Christian." I asked, "What do you base your
salvation on?" The host replied, "I was into drugs and alcohol,
living with my boyfriend, and into Science of Mind for six years. One day I
just got Jesus' phone number and knew where He was." Obviously not
everyone who talks about Christ necessarily knows Him.
Some
say that doctrine divides. That's true! If you set aside biblical truth and
remain silent for fear of offending people, opposition will disappear, but so
will some other things like truth, holiness, and God Himself. Jude 1:3-4 says we are to "contend
earnestly for the faith which was once for all delivered to the saints. For
certain persons have crept in unnoticed ... who turn the grace of our God into
licentiousness and deny our only Master and Lord, Jesus Christ." Diluting
doctrine only ends up making things easier for those who stealthily seek to
victimize the church.
Relativistic Thinking
Much
of today's church has a continuum mindset, a continuum being that which has no
discernable division into parts. Rather than seeing things as black and
white—as right and wrong or true and false—it prefers to see things in infinite
shades of gray. In C.S. Lewis's satire The Screwtape Letters Screwtape, a
senior demon, instructed an apprentice demon to keep his human victim's mind
off the plain antithesis between true and false" ([N.Y.: MacMillan, 1961],
pp. 43-44). In reality, Satan uses that strategy very successfully, for today's
church has failed to distinguish divine truth from error.
Believers
need to develop an antithetical, not a relativistic, mindset. Dr. Jay Adams
wrote, "People who study the Bible in depth develop antithetical mindsets:
They think in terms of contrasts or opposites. From Genesis to Revelation God's
thoughts and ways are set over against all others. The Bible does not teach
that there are numerous ways to please God, each of which is as good as the
next. Nor does it teach that various opinions are more or less God's ways. What
it teaches—everywhere—is that any thought or way that is not wholly God's is
altogether wrong and must be rejected. According to the Bible, a miss is as good
as a mile. There is only one God, and there is only one way of life—His!
"People
today don't like to hear such things—even people within the church. Why?
Because they have a different mindset. Many of them have not known the Bible
from childhood or ever made an intensive study of it later on, so their mindset
is unbiblical.... With pastors and people alike growing up in an environment
that stresses continuum thinking, antithesis is dulled as more and more people
attempt to integrate sociology, psychology, and business management principles
with Scripture" ( A Call to Discernment, pp. 29, 32).
Instead
of integrating worldly ideas with God's truth, the psalmist made a clear
distinction between the two: "How blessed is the man who does not walk in
the counsel of the wicked, nor stand in the path of sinners, nor sit in the
seat of scoffers! But his delight is in the law of the Lord, and in His law he
meditates day and night" (Ps. 1:1-2). Titus 1:9 says we are to refute doctrinal
error by "holding fast the faithful word which is in accordance with the
teaching."
Worldly Methodology
Another
reason for a lack of spiritual discernment is the church's preoccupation with
image and influence as the key to evangelization. Since today's church believes
it must win the lost to Christ by winning their favor, it no longer teaches the
biblical doctrines of sin, hell, repentance, or the cross because those would
offend the lost or make them feel uncomfortable. Instead it markets itself as a
benevolent, non-threatening agency whose primary goal is to achieve prestige,
popularity, and intellectual acceptance among the lost. Its premise is,
"If they like us, they'll like our Jesus."
While
the true church is to be loving and gracious in its evangelizing, it should
never mitigate the teaching of God's Word. Martyn Lloyd-Jones "saw that
the elements of warning and of opposition to error were essential parts of any
true commitment to the Bible and, therefore, believed that the 'disapproval of
polemics in the Christian Church [was] a very serious matter'. Accordingly he
expected no approval from those who accepted the prevailing attitude which put
'love' first and treated arguments over doctrine as unchristian. It was that
very attitude, he believed, which was responsible for the removal of the note
of authority from the pulpit: the charge of 'dogmatism' and the dislike of
reproof and correction were criticisms of Scripture itself" ( The Fight of
Faith, p. 650).
Note
the example of the apostle Paul. He gave a stinging rebuke to the church of
Corinth for its preoccupation with image: "Who regards you as superior?
And what do you have that you did not receive? But if you did receive it, why
do you boast as if you had not received it? You are already filled, you have
already become rich, you have become kings without us; and I would indeed that
you had become kings so that we also might reign with you. For, I think, God
has exhibited us apostles last of all, as men condemned to death; because we
have become a spectacle to the world, both to angels and to men.
"We
are fools for Christ's sake, but you are prudent in Christ; we are weak, but
you are strong; you are distinguished, but we are without honor. To this
present hour we are both hungry and thirsty, and are poorly clothed, and are
roughly treated, and are homeless; and we toil, working with our own hands;
when we are reviled, we bless; when we are persecuted, we endure; when we are
slandered, we try to conciliate; we have become as the scum of the world, the
dregs of all things" (1 Cor. 4:7-13).
True
believers are an offense to those who reject the truth. Christ said to His
disciples, "If the world hates you, you know that it has hated Me before
it hated you. If you were of the world, the world would love its own; but
because you are not of the world, but I chose you out of the world, therefore
the world hates you. Remember the word that I said to you, 'A slave is not
greater than his master.' If they persecuted Me, they will also persecute
you" (John 15:18-20). Hebrews 10:33 says believers are
"made a public spectacle through reproaches and tribulations."
Inaccurate Interpretation
Today's
church has also failed to interpret Scripture accurately. That's because, for
the most part, it is indifferent toward God's Word. Some teachers in the church
are not trained to study God's Word and end up with a wrong theology. Some are
trained, but opt to tell stories or mix man-made ideas with biblical truth.
Others are simply too lazy to interpret God's Word accurately. Still others
arrive at what they believe is truth by some mystical intuition, experience, or
emotion. In addition, today's church has elevated nearly everyone to the level of
an expert in interpreting Scripture.
The
following letter, written to an acquaintance of mine, illustrates the wrong but
prevalent attitude of indifference toward Scripture by so-called believers:
"The greatest experience in love I have ever had was at the foot of the
cross as the blood of Jesus Christ poured out over me. He filled me with His
Spirit. He brought me across the veil into the City of Jerusalem into the Holy
of Holies. There I beheld myself in Him, and He in me. I received the baptism
as by fire and from this His love dwells in me. From this I have communion
daily. I do not feel the need for the study of the Scriptures, for I know Jesus
as He has revealed Himself to me within; and as He dwells in me, there is the
Word.... Scriptures are a secondary source." Is it any wonder the church
is weak and can't discern the truth?
Interpreting
God's Word is an exacting science that requires skill and precision. Unless the
believer has sat under good teaching, is well-read, or has learned to interpret
Scripture from someone who knows how, it's unlikely he or she will be able to
interpret Scripture accurately.
Lax Discipline
There's
also a lack of spiritual discernment because of the failure to carry out church
discipline. Here's how Christ said it's to be carried out: "If your
brother sins, go and reprove him in private; if he listens to you, you have won
your brother. But if he does not listen to you, take one or two more with you,
so that by the mouth of two or three witnesses every fact may be confirmed. And
if he refuses to listen to them, tell it to the church; and if he refuses to
listen even to the church, let him be to you as a Gentile [an unbeliever]"
(Matt. 18:15-17).
The
church is to have a high standard of holiness. The apostle Paul admonished the
church at Corinth for tolerating sin: "It is actually reported that there
is immorality among you, and immorality of such a kind as does not exist even
among the Gentiles, that someone has his father's wife. And you have become
arrogant, and have not mourned instead, in order that the one who had done this
deed might be removed from your midst. For I, on my part, though absent in body
but present in spirit, have already judged him who has so committed this, as
though I were present. In the name of our Lord Jesus, when you are assembled,
and I with you in spirit, with the power of our Lord Jesus, I have decided to
deliver such a one to Satan for the destruction of his flesh, that his spirit
may be saved in the day of the Lord Jesus. Your boasting is not good. Do you
not know that a little leaven leavens the whole lump of dough?" (1 Cor. 5:1-6).
The
absence of church discipline will kill spiritual discernment and destroy the
holiness of the church. Confronting sin effectively puts a wall of division
between the world and the church by separating those who obey the Lord from
those who don't. It's essential that believers draw the line between right and
wrong. The church should be sending a message to the lost that says, "We
are a holy people."
Spiritual Immaturity
Many
in the church have only a shallow knowledge of God's Word, trust in personal
experiences or feelings as truth, or chase personal comfort and success as a
way of life. It's what I call "Baby Christianity." As a baby crawls
on the floor, he will put anything into his mouth since he doesn't know the
difference between good and bad. Similarly, the spiritually immature are apt to
swallow wrong teaching because they've not been taught to discern between
divine truth and error. Ephesians 4:14-15 says, "We are no
longer to be children, tossed here and there by waves, and carried about by
every wind of doctrine, by the trickery of men, by craftiness in deceitful
scheming; but speaking the truth in love, we are to grow up in all aspects into
Him, who is the head, even Christ."
An
in-depth understanding of God's Word is the key to spiritual maturity. Hebrews 5:12-14 says, "Though by this
time you ought to be teachers, you have need again for someone to teach you the
elementary principles of the oracles of God, and you have come to need milk and
not solid food. For everyone who partakes only of milk is not accustomed to the
word of righteousness, for he is a babe. But solid food is for the mature, who
because of practice have their senses trained to discern good and evil."
Many
of you are discerning in the everyday affairs of life. You read nutritional
labels because you want to be healthy. You read the fine print of the stock
market report before making financial investments. If you need surgery, you'll
carefully select the right doctor. Maybe you're highly analytical about
politics and can accurately assess the domestic and foreign issues. Or maybe
you're an armchair quarterback who evaluates offensive and defensive
strategies. All that is fine, but can you discern between divine truth and
error?
How Can I Be Spiritually Discerning?
Desire It
Spiritual
discernment starts with your desire for it. If you seek only to be happy,
healthy, and wealthy, you will not be spiritually discerning. You must be
humble enough to admit your need to develop discernment. Proverbs 2:2-5 says, "Make your ear
attentive to wisdom, incline your heart to understanding; for if you cry for
discernment, lift your voice for understanding; if you seek her as silver, and
search for her as for hidden treasures; then you will discern the fear of the
Lord, and discover the knowledge of God." Are you willing to follow the
path that leads to spiritual discernment?
Pray for It
You
must balance your desire for spiritual discernment by depending on the Lord for
it through prayer. King Solomon prayed, "Give Thy servant an understanding
heart to judge Thy people to discern between good and evil" (1 Kings 3:9). The Lord replied,
"Because you have asked this thing and have not asked for yourself long
life, nor have asked riches for yourself, nor have you asked for the life of
your enemies, but have asked for yourself discernment to understand justice,
behold, I have done according to your words. Behold, I have given you a wise
and discerning heart, so that there has been no one like you before you, nor shall
one like you arise after you" (vv. 11-12). James 1:5 says, "If any of you lacks
wisdom, let him ask of God, who gives to all men generously and without
reproach, and it will be given to him."
Learn from Others
You
can learn how to be spiritually discerning from the example of gifted, mature
believers in the church. Some in the early church were specially gifted to
discern between divine truth and error (1 Cor. 12:10). That gift was essential
since false teachers tried to destroy the early church with their teaching. First John 4:1 says, "Test the
spirits to see whether they are from God; because many false prophets have gone
out into the world."
Does
that gift exist today? Yes, there are theologians or Bible scholars who are
gifted by God to unmask false teachers. They have a special ability to think
carefully, critically, and analytically. They are the church's guardians of
truth. Some teach in seminaries while others do such things as write books. In
whatever capacity they serve, they give clarity and insight to help us know
right from wrong. You need to learn from what they teach and write.
You
also need to follow the example of other mature believers. As it takes years of
parental training for children to become mature, so it takes years of godly
training for believers to become spiritually mature. It's not a matter of
praying in the evening, "Lord, give me discernment," and then waking
up the next morning and having it. Spiritual maturity is the result of being
nourished by God's Word. First Peter 2:2 says, "Long for the
pure milk of the word, that by it you may grow in respect to salvation."
God also uses trials to mature believers: "After you have suffered for a
little while, the God of all grace, who called you to His eternal glory in
Christ, will Himself perfect, confirm, strengthen and establish you" (1 Pet. 5:10).
Depend on the Holy Spirit
The
Holy Spirit is the true Discerner who will lead you into all truth (John 16:13). He perfectly knows the mind
of God: "The thoughts of God no one knows except the Spirit of God. Now we
have received, not the spirit of the world, but the Spirit who is from God,
that we might know the things freely given to us by God, which things we also
speak, not in words taught by human wisdom, but in those taught by the Spirit,
combining spiritual thoughts with spiritual words. But a natural [lost] man
does not accept the things of the Spirit of God; for they are foolishness to
him, and he cannot understand them, because they are spiritually appraised. But
he who is spiritual appraises all things, yet he himself is appraised by no
man. For who has known the mind of the Lord, that he should instruct Him? But
we have the mind of Christ" (1 Cor. 2:11-16).
Allow
the Holy Spirit to control your life by confessing and forsaking sin and living
a pure, holy life. Galatians 5:16 says, "Walk by the
Spirit, and you will not carry out the desire of the flesh." As you are
obedient to that, He will make you a discerning believer.
Study God's Word
Spiritual
discernment flourishes in an environment of intense, faithful Bible study. You
will not be spiritually discerning—even though you desire it, pray for it,
learn from the gifted and mature, and depend on the Holy Spirit —unless you
diligently study His Word. Only there will you find the principles and truths
to discern between truth and error. In Acts 17, for example, the Jewish people
of Berea received Paul's preaching eagerly, and then tested his gospel message
by comparing it to the teachings of the Old Testament. As a result many became
believers.
In
Acts 20 Paul warned the church leaders at Ephesus about false teachers who
would try to infiltrate and devastate the church. His concluding word to them
was this: "I commend you to God and to the word of His grace, which is
able to build you up and to give you the inheritance among all those who are
sanctified" (v. 32). Paul knew that their careful study of God's Word was
essential for protecting the church from error.
Second Timothy 2:15 says, "Be
diligent to present yourself approved to God as a workman who does not need to
be ashamed, handling accurately the word of truth." The laborer who gives
maximum effort to the quality of his work will not be ashamed because of any
faulty workmanship. That means the believer is to present God's Word accurately
to others in contrast to those "wrangle about words" or engage in
"worldly and empty chatter" (vv. 14, 16). By doing so, he will
receive God's approval and be counted as one worthy to stand alongside Him. The
unashamed believer can say, "Lord, I studied and presented Your Word with
integrity."
What
about you? How do you study God's Word? In a superficial, careless way, or
carefully and thoughtfully? Digging deeply into God's Word requires effort, but
remember this: "All Scripture is inspired by God and profitable for
teaching, for reproof, for correction, for training in righteousness; that the
man of God may be adequate, equipped for every good work" (2 Tim. 3:16-17).
Conclusion
Spiritual
discernment requires desire, prayer, learning from the gifted and mature,
dependence on the Holy Spirit, and a diligent study of God's Word. If you
follow those steps, you will strengthen your doctrinal convictions, think
antithetically, be kept from worldly approaches, be a good interpreter of God's
Word, and confront sin. All that will help you mature and bring honor to God!
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An interesting article about "Training Union" (what is now called "Discipleship Training") by one of the leaders of the Southern Baptist Convention:
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The
"Church Growth In Movement" seeks to 'retool' the church into a
'business model,' using books written by corporate CEOs.
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What one reviewer of "Chess not Checkers" wrote:
You know it's a bad sign when
you open a book and it's double spaced and in larger-than-normal font.
I purchased this book based
on the sterling reviews and now that I am 75% through it is clear to me that I
was suckered. I came back on here in disbelief to revisit and revaluate some of
the reviews now that I have actually read the book. What is obvious to me now
from reading the reviews closely is that if you expand a good number of the
reviews and read to the end you will find one thing in common:
"Disclosure: I received a copy of the book for free" or "
"I was given a copy of this book". (You can run a search of the reviews
for copy or free--and see the number of reviewers who were actually honest
enough to disclose that.) I wish the reviewers would finish that sentence
though. Is it "I received a copy of the book for free from my spouse as a
birthday gift?" or " I received a copy of the book for free by
winning some random book lottery?" or "I received a copy of the book
from the book's publisher/author/marketer?". The only thing that would
matter is the last one, why said reviewer was chosen, and how it might have
affected his/her review...but I suppose I can guess the answer.
Here is your free copy of
this book:
You want to play chess and
act strategically as a leader, and not checkers. To do this, there are four key
moves.
1. Bet on leadership .
Growing leaders grow organizations.
2. Act as One - alignment
multiplies impact - so identify your core values, mission statement, and goals
and purpose
3. Win the heart. Engagement
energizes effort Find out your teams passion, interests and dreams.
4. Excel at execution.
Greatness hinges on execution.
You're welcome. There is
little guidance and no in-depth explanation of how to go about these.
You might miss out on the
narrative in which case the question is did you enjoy the writing style of the
poorly strung together Fifty Shades?
--If no: Skip this book, as
I've summarized it for you above. You will not be sorry to skip the padding
that comes from the book's failed attempt at telling an engaging narrative from
Blake's (the lead character's) perspective.
--If yes: This book will keep
you on your toes with stuff like "'Yes, you can think of these four moves
as the blueprint for enrolling everyone in your organization, Jack said. Then,
all we'll need to do is keep learning and growing, Blake said. Congratulations,
Jack said."
At the end of the day, while
there might be some wisdom in this book, and I am an appreciate-the-nuggets
kind of person, there is no way this book is worthy of five stars. In terms of
return on reading investment, this is not the best or even a decent value. The
positive is that the whole book including acknowledgements, and epilogue is
only 125 pages and could be half of that if they had used conventional
formatting so it won't waste too much of your time.
Not as impressive as it
advertised. I am debating whether I should return it or not.
The author, or whoever titled
the book, doesn't know one thing about checkers. Checkers is not a simpleminded
kid's game; it is a deep strategic game.
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The Leadership
Network has been a key organization that has now trained an entire generation
of Christian pastors -- particularly the megachurch pastors -- to be
"leaders" in the Peter Drucker corporate model. (NOTE: This is
NOT taught in Southern Baptist seminaries).
Bob Buford was the chief mechanism by which Peter Drucker was able to gain access
to the evangelical realm to implement his model of a "healthy
society," particularly with his faith-based agenda (merging Church and
State). This leadership training taught the men to be "change agents"
using the most sophisticated psychological and sociological tools for
manipulating groups to "transform."
It is noteworthy that the way leaders are being trained in Christendom today is
not truly Scripturally based. However, Scriptures are taken and used to validate the new psycho-social
management training for leaders. The methodologies may be cloaked in biblical
sounding language, but they come straight out of the world's system of
operating.
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Who's Responsible for the
Defects of the
"Knowledge Based
Products"
of the Druckerite Companies?
by Rev. Chris Rosebrough
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What is the "Business Model" of a church?
Gary Gulan answers the question:
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Rick
Warren Preaching Heresy at Hillsong 'Church' 2015
Conference:
In
“The Pastor's Pen” by Jeff Maples (July 5, 2015)
At the Hillsong 2015 Conference in
Sydney, Australia, where Rick Warren shared a stage with other heretics such as
Joseph Prince, Warren teaches that he receives extra-biblical revelations
through subconscious dreams. The theme of the Word of Faith conference that
Rick is speaking at is “Speak Lord, I’m listening.” This is fitting since all
of the speakers at this conference are heretical preachers that claim
extra-biblical revelation from God.
He starts out by twisting Exodus 4:3 regarding
Moses’ encounter with God, and God commanding Moses to throw down his staff
while God miraculously turns it into a serpent, and then pick it back. He says
that this passage represents that Christians today need to throw down their
income and identity and let God do something miraculously with it. He says:
“Hearing the voice of God starts with a
willingness to give up his identity, his income, and his influence, for the
global Glory of God. When you do that, you are now in a position to hear God speak.”
He says that the prerequisites to
hearing from God are “believing that he cares about the details of your life,”
and that you must “believe that God wants to answer your questions, confusions,
quandaries and problems.” He then reads Habakkuk Chapter 1 and 2 and says that
this passage lays out a strategy for hearing from God. While reading, and
holding up his counting fingers while reading, he says the following:
“In Habakkuk, we find the model for
hearing the voice of God…These are the five things you do to hear the voice of
God… [1] I will climb up in my watchtower, [2] and I will wait, [3] and I will
look to see what the Lord will say, then the Lord gave me this answer [4] write
down what I reveal to you, [5] so that you may read it.”
Watch, as he tells the audience that he
often asks God questions before he goes to bed, the Holy Spirit works on him,
then he wakes up with an answer.
While emotionally and repeatedly
restating the conference theme, “Speak Lord, I’m listening,” in an effort to
draw the crowd into an emotionally submissive state of mind, he goes on to say
that these will become second nature to you if you practice all your life. “You
must station yourself,” he says, “you don’t move… God speaks to those who wait
on him.” “You calm your body, you calm your mind, and you calm your emotions…
you relax your body.” He then recites Psalm 46:10, “Be still, and know that I
am God,” as a proof for this. He then teaches taking deep breaths while
stretching and relaxing your muscles, and getting comfortable. His next
statement says it all:
“Until you get comfortable with
silence, you will never, ever, ever, hear the voice of God…the inner-calm gives
me the intercom to God…the inner channel to hearing the voice of God.”
He goes on expounding on this for quite
some time. Then, surprisingly he says that God speaks to us through his Word,
however, he then contradicts himself by saying that in addition to this, God
speaks to us through mental images and visions. This isn’t Christianity, this
is mysticism. Rick Warren has been on a downhill path for a number of years,
but this is outright heretical teaching.
And to the angel of the church in
Sardis [Hillsong, Saddleback, Lakewood, etc.] write: ‘The words of him who has the
seven spirits of God and the seven stars. I know your works. You have the
reputation of being alive, but you are dead.’ – Revelation 3:1
Rick Warren teaching charismatic,
"Word of Faith," extra-biblical revelations, and mysticism at
Hillsong 2015. (FOR MORE INFORMATION about the "Word of Faith"
heresy, see the webpage on this site by that name).
(Hillsong took down the entire video of
Rick Warren, after this was exposed by several Apologetic websites)!
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Here is Rick Warren at Hillsong 2015, the complete message in 2 parts:
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Rick Warren's connection with those who teach heresy, a British perspective:
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Rick Warren's connection with MUSLIMS is EXTENSIVE, and generally unknown to the average Southern Baptist pastor and parishioner.
(More information about Rick Warren's connections to Muslims, can be found on the webpages: "Seeker Sensitive Heresy" and in "Church of Tares" film). Here are 2 short films about those connections:
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Rick Warren promotes the heresy of "Centering Prayer" (More information can be found about this on the webpage: "Contemplative Prayer Heresy")
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Consider Rick Warren's endorsement of "Word Faith" heretic Joyce Meyer:
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The Men's Group of Saddleback Church, the flagship of Rick Warren...one of the most influential pastors in the Southern Baptist Convention....was studying the mythology of "Word Faith" prosperity teacher Joyce Meyer, since as early as August of 2011:
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(For more information about "Word of Faith" heretic Joyce Meyer, and others teaching that heresy, see the webpage: "Word of Faith").
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Warren resurrects Purpose Driven Conference in U.S. to build "processes and paradigms"
For the first time in almost a decade, Saddleback pastor Rick Warren is bringing his Purpose Driven Conference for pastors and leaders back to the United States, and inviting a worldwide audience to stream it online (for a mere $199). The conference takes place at his Lake Forest, California church: June 28 – 30, 2016.
In his official invitation, Warren reminded his audience:
“A pastor’s job is not to impress but to influence.”
But the question is, influence them to do what?
The Bible says a pastor's job is neither to impress nor influence his congregation. His job is to preach the Gospel. True faith comes by hearing the Word of God:
"I charge you in the presence of God and of Christ Jesus, who will judge the living and the dead, and in view of His appearing and His kingdom: Preach the word; be prepared in season and out of season; reprove, rebuke, and encourage with every form of patient instruction. For the time will come when men will not tolerate sound doctrine, but with itching ears they will gather around themselves teachers to suit their own desires" (2 Timothy 4:2)
That’s what the Bible says. Let’s take a few minutes to look at the event, what Warren says about it, and then some concerns about the pattern of influence he has had on the visible church.
The Event:
In a promotional video, Warren says this is the most influential conference in existence, and that he has been teaching millions of pastors around the world to build processes and paradigms for growth. The key, he says, is to keep growing by being fast, fluid and flexible.
Posted on Rick Warren's Facebook Page Of his conference, Warren says it is God’s mandate to bring the training back on American soil as part of his P.E.A.C.E. Plan:
"Now that the PEACE PLAN is mature and impacting millions of people around the world through thousands of churches, God has shifted my focus from church planting to church renewal, beginning in America."
He explains that the Purpose Driven paradigm is like "the operating system for the church, but we have discovered so many new apps over the last ten years."
"We need to introduce a new generation to the paradigm all together, and we need to introduce our old friends to what we've learned in the last ten years."
The Concerns:
Over the past several decades, there have been many red flags and concerns voiced by Christian leaders as to why Rick Warren’s activities, partnerships and teachings that run counter to what the Bible teaches. Because there are so many, I’ve bulleted these so that you can read an do your research:
• Protégé of Peter Drucker, to create consumer-driven mega-church model
• Cited as the father of the Emergent Church Movement.
• A strong advocate of contemplative prayer, and encourages pastors to use Centering and Breath Prayers.
• Signed on to “A Common Word Between Us” that seeks common ground between Muslims and Christians.
• Gave the invocation at the presidential inauguration in January 2009, praying to Isa of the Qur’an along with Jesus.
• New Age proponent Leonard Sweet, who calls himself an emergent church leader, trained many of Warren’s church leaders and pastors at the 2008 Saddleback Small Groups Conference.
• Uses "The Message" paraphrase of the Bible for much of his writings.
• Promoted on the “speakers corner” of the Islamic Society of North America, an arm of the Muslim Brotherhood and a financier of the Hamas terror organization.
• Supports the work of Tony Blair and his global spiritualization movement.
• Supports the “Catholics Come Home” campaign.
• In spite of photo evidence, denied his involvement in King’s Way, a bridge-building movement with Muslims at Saddleback.
• Creator of the controversial P.E.A.C.E. Plan
• As part of the P.E.A.C.E. plan, his top missions pastor was photographed teaching that Muslims don’t have to convert to Christianity to be saved.
• Created the The Daniel Plan: God’s Prescription for Your Health to get the folks at Saddleback Church healthy. To create his alleged biblical plan, he elicited the aid of unbelievers — Dr. Mehmet Oz., a Sufi Muslim, Dr. Mark Hyman, a secular Jew and New Ager, and Dr. Daniel Amen, a professing Christian who dabbles in Eastern mysticism.
• Promoter of the problematic The Bible, Son of God and A.D. miniseries, and packaged church sermons and video Bible studies.
• Gathered with the Pope at the Vatican, along with Russell Moore, Muslims and Mormons to promote unity around family issues.
Finally, if you've ever wondered what the "big deal" is about the fruit of the Purpose Driven Church created by Peter Drucker and championed by Rick Warren, Bob Buford and Bill Hybels, you'll want to check out the ultimate video titled, "Church of Tares: Purpose Driven, Seeker-Sensitive, Church Growth & New World Order" (The film is posted below).
It’s an excellent film to watch with your small group, church leaders and family members. This must-watch video is several hours long and represents extensive research on the teachings, activities and partnerships of Rick Warren, and answers all the questions you may have from a sound biblical perspective:
"Can the Church borrow the marketing tools of the world and apply them to the Church? What is the history of the Church Growth movement and its false premises? Who is involved in the new evangelicalism and second reformation? Why are these movements embracing contemplative mysticism? How does this movement play into the New World Order?"
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HOW "THE EMERGENT CHURCH" MOVEMENT STARTED: the connection between:
BOB BUFORD, RICK WARREN, and BRIAN McLAREN
(More information on the "Emergent Church" can be found on the webpage of that title).
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Some churches cater to felt needs of the unsaved. The "Seeker Sensitive" & "Church Health/Growth" philosophy behind it, examined:
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Many churches abuse their membership.
(The author has now allowed the book to be put online):
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The
following article by Bob De Waay and the two film clips explain why the
"church growth movement" has adjusted worship and the Gospel message
of Jesus:
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Entertainment for "Worship"
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Don't presume that your ideas of worship are more
enlightened than God's.
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(To see some of the crazy gimmicks being used by "Seeker Sensitive" pastors/churches, see the webpages: "Seeker Sensitive Heresy," "Contemporary Praise & Worship: The Lite Side," and "The Emergent Church.")
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Heretical "Purpose Driven" methods have been used to push "Contemporary Worship":
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Do you think all
the above fans with their hands in the air at this "Seeker Sensitive" style 'church'
care one iota about the doctrine of
Christ?
Not a chance!
If it was announced that
some of the top singers in the industry were going to meet for a big Bible
study and everyone is invited for free, but NO MUSIC would be sung, they'd only
have a handful of people show up. Many people would show up having misunderstood
the announcement, angry when they find out there's no singing or music.
However, it is not difficult to draw hundreds-of-thousands of fans to worldly,
sensual entertainment with no preaching of God's Word.
The masses of American
society and around the world have beentaught to respond this way to the stimuli
of screeching guitars,driving drums, flashing strobe lights, female singers
wearing pantsand swinging their hips, and the emotional appeal of the singer.One
thing that is woefully lacking today is the gospel. You'll neverhear a plain
and simple gospel presentation. The reason why isbecause the singers don't want
to offend anyone's religious beliefs.
People come to Michael W.
Smith and Amy Grant concerts to receive an "experience." Praise worship has
become a multi-billion dollar entertainment industry in America alone. Amy
Grant and Michael W. Smith are the top superstars in the religious world today.
Few people understand the woeful spiritual danger of these two singers. By not
witnessing the gospel and never making an issue of doctrine or truth, all of
their fans are led by their apostate example to become the same way. Amy
Grant's fans are enamored with music, music, music. The fans have been taught
that through music God can be worshipped. But that is NOT what the Bible
teaches. Jesus said in John 4:24 that the Father must be worshipped in spirit
and in truth. You cannot worship God through vain traditions.
Let's take a second look at Michael W. Smith:
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“I'm
a singer, not a preacher, I'm not
looking to convert anybody” says Christian rock diva Amy Grant. (Los
Angeles Times, 5/4/84, pg. 2-c). Now that's sad!
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Why Preach the Word without mixture of error or heresy? Because it rightly informs our Worship and Walk with the Lord.
The modern evangelical quest for relevance has created
several rifts in the church, perhaps none more visible than the divide over
worship. Deep, biblical understanding of God’s Word and His character is
routinely pitted against the euphoria of a vibrant musical experience. But that
false dichotomy is a great injustice to the church, as it obscures the massive
impact the Bible has on the reality and genuineness of true worship.
I often tell young pastors at the outset of their
ministries, “You
have to go down if you’re going to lead your people up.” In
other words, the degree to which your people will experience transcendent
worship is directly related to the depth of their comprehension of divine
truth. Those who understand the gospel the deepest are the ones who worship
with the greatest exaltation and exhilaration.
Sadly, most churches are content to live in the flat land.
The preacher never goes deep in His preaching so the people never go high in
their worship. As a result, churches cannot express real worship that rises
from a soul filled with the glory of the truth, so they replace it with
emotional manipulation, smarmy tunes, and superstition. They call it worship,
but it’s really more an expression of feelings than an expression of true
adoration rising from the mind that has grasped the depth of profound doctrine.
For me personally, the most important element in worship
music is the lyrical content. The appropriate musical accompaniment should be
suitable and memorable, but the words carry the truth.
When the words are
teeming with rich theological life and biblical accuracy, they inform the mind,
and that launches a legitimate experience of glorifying God. But your people
will not appreciate that type of profundity without the biblical background
needed to understand the depth of the great realities about which they are
singing. They have to be taught if they are to enjoy and express the true
worship which God seeks (John 4:24).
Teaching the Bible expositionally protects God’s people from
the theological errors and the carnality so deadly to true worship, as well as
guards the purity of their Christian walk. In some churches, pastors get up
each week and do little “sermonettes for Christianettes,” which are essentially
short God-talks about self-help and positive feeling. But they do nothing for
their people to protect them from error, sin, or temptation.
The Bible speaks very pointedly about so-called shepherds
who fail to protect their sheep from spiritual harm (cf. John 10:12–13). Those
who leave their sheep vulnerable to wolves are unfaithful shepherds. They have
failed to impart any true knowledge of God; no doctrinal foundations have been
laid; no deep soul work has been accomplished. Their communication style may be
enjoyable and their meetings may be full, but those pastors who do not
faithfully proclaim the Word of God to their people are failing their sheep
where it matters most. One day they will give an account to the Chief Shepherd
for why they took such poor care of their flock (cf. 1 Peter 5:1–4).
-Dr. John MacArthur, adapted from "The Master's Plan for the Church" used with permission.
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The power of the Holy Spirit is mediated through the Word of God. It is a strategy of unbelief for a pastor to use "seeker sensitive" recreation, social work service programs, and entertaining worship, but never go over the bridge to get to the Word. If you want power in your church, be an expository preacher; Preach the Word!
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Rethinking "Worship Style," a "Worship Leader," and why the Hymn Book is Important:
|
Some churches
continue to follow Rick Warren's "Purpose Driven" entertainment methodology for the church:
|
Because of its informality,
"contemporary" worship encourages applause.
|
When
talking about applause in church, I want to be clear that I do not link anyone’s
relationship with God and the sincerity of their faith, to whether or not they
applaud. I have found some applause to be an expression of praise, adoration,
and honor to God.
But,
I have found moments where applause served to stroke the ego of someone who had
just done something special in
worship. Who is the applause for? I say “Who” not “What” because the object of
worship is not any particular act of worship led or performed by someone. The
object of worship is God. If something does not point people God-ward, get rid
of it.
When
it comes to modern day applause in worship, the object is not praising God, but
praising men, such as approval for someone's performance by clapping their
hands for an extended period of time; the louder and the longer the applause
the more approval one shows.
Why
is applause on a regular basis, in any Christian church inappropriate? Because applause is a sound
that people make in order to send the following message: “I am pleased with
your performance for me.” If there is any other message conveyed by applauding,
I have not seen or heard or read of it.
Worship
is not about numbers. “Worship leaders” and pastors who don’t understand the
purpose of Worship have created confusion. Entertainment directly contradicts
the Biblical admonitions of Worship. Worship is for God; it is not to please
ourselves with a performance, nor is worship to be used to entice the
unbeliever into the church and please them with entertaining music.
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“Do not be idolaters as some of them
were; as it is written, “The people sat down to eat and drink and rose up to
play.” …Therefore, my beloved, flee from idolatry.”
— 1 Corinthians 10:7 & 14
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For those of
you who say "but this was a performance at a special concert event---this
wasn't an actual worship service; you need to see this in it's proper
context..." Here's a question; why would a "church" have an
event/concert with moral guidelines that are different from the moral
guidelines that govern a worship service?
Why be "a little more like the
world" to attract people to a spectacle (like this video) and then
"re-adjust" things for a Sunday morning service.
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The Bible gives clear instructions to the pastor of a church:
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The Bible gives clear instructions to the pastor and members of a church:
|
I thought one pastor’s perspective on this issue was worth passing on, as it represents a significant corner of conservative Evangelical
thinking on the subject. He didn’t request anonymity when giving
permission to share these thoughts, but I’ve chosen to keep it anonymous in
order to keep the focus on the topic. So here is his perspective, as
shared with his congregation:
"Why We Don’t Raise
Our Hands in Our Church"
1. It is not necessarily a bad practice. I mean, after
all, it is mentioned in the Bible so you wouldn’t think it could be a sin to
raise your hands when praising God. The only problem may be if somehow
the raising of hands done today is done with a wrong motive or as a result of
inappropriate motivation. I have seen people in our church raise their
hands at times and have never reprimanded them or lectured them on any perceived
“evils of hand raising.”
2. It’s contemporary reintroduction. This is kind
of interesting. You won’t find too much about people raising their hands
in the past 20 centuries. As far as I know, John Calvin, Martin Luther,
or any of the reformers never practiced hand raising. The Puritans or
Anabaptists, Baptists or any of the early mainline denominations didn’t
practice this ancient tradition. The only New Testament reference (that I
can remember) about raising hands isn’t in worship but in prayer (1 Tim. 2:8)
and it is for men only! The emphasis in this text is more on their
holiness than their posture. So, a key question to ask is: If Jesus and
the apostles do not mention it and we can’t find anything in recent history
about it, then how did it suddenly become an issue? The main reason, as I
see it, is that the charismatic movement with its revamped culture has
reintroduced it. Of course they can claim it is because the Bible teaches
it, but is it possible they started the practice … and then decided to find
support for it from Scripture later?
3. It may be more of a cultural practice than a command. Apparently,
in David’s era they lifted their hands in worship, but in later times (New Testament era)
they didn’t. When in Rome . . . (or in Jerusalem during ancient times).
4. It seems to be properly categorized as a posture. I would agree
with the statement that it is a posture. It should also be noted that it
is not the only posture for worship. A parallel may help to see this
matter. The command for prayer is given frequently in the Bible.
The exact posture for prayer may vary. Kneeling is one such posture,
laying prostrate is another. But to say someone is wrong to pray without
kneeling or prostrating themselves is wrong. You may pray without ever
kneeling and not sin. I suspect the lifting of hands has a symbolic
meaning of humility and begging, although that symbolism is not clarified in
Scripture (to my knowledge). But the key is in the heart. One may
lift their hands without having the least bit humility. Furthermore, one
may sing or pray without kneeling or raising their hands and yet have the most
humble and begging heart possible. God looks at our hearts more than our
posture.
5. It tends to be more of a distraction than a positive
contribution to corporate worship. Especially in our church where
lifting the hands is not a common practice, it tends to be more of a
distraction, a drawing attention to the worshipper, more than to God. They
may certainly be sincere and well meaning, but if it is not a normal practice
in that worship setting, it is better not to practice it then. It is my
observation that some people actually do it more for show than for genuine
worship. I know that sounds SO JUDGMENTAL! But if you took a poll
to find out how many of those people do the same at home in their private
worship, I am confident the numbers would be significantly decreased. If
someone only raises their hands in worship when other people are around, then
who are they doing it for? On the other side of the issue, I routinely
kneel in my private prayer time at home but rarely kneel in a public worship
service. Why? Because I do not want that particular posture to
become a distraction in the public worship service.
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Sardis:
You Have a Reputation that You’re Alive, But You’re Dead (Rev. 3:1)
"And
unto the angel of the church in Sardis write; These things saith he that hath
the seven Spirits of God, and the seven stars; I know thy works, that thou hast
a name that thou livest, and art dead." (Revelation 3:1)
Christ describes himself to each church according to the
message He is about to give them. In this case Christ says he hath the seven Spirits of God,
and the seven stars. This is supposed to convey the message to Sardis
that He is full of the Spirit of God. He’s spiritually alive! Therefore the
message is going to be related to that.
Thou
hast a name that thou livest, and art dead. This
church had a reputation for being alive. Everyone thought they were full of the
spirit. You probably would have heard them talking about the Holy Spirit all
the time. Nevertheless, Christ said they were dead.
You know, there is a movement today often referred to as
Pentecostalism and/or "Seeker Sensitive" "Contemporary Worship," that seems to fit this mold. Not all, but a great deal of what
I’ve seen. Pentecostals/Charismatics, and "Seeker Sensitive-types" have a reputation for being the church that is full of
the "spirit" of God. In their services they sing many simplistic songs, they wave their
hands in the air, and they may even claim to speak in other tongues. They listen to "Eisegetical" feel-good, self-help-type-sermons, which have no substance. They feel they are
alive in the "Spirit!"
You might hear them say things like:
Are you saved? Are you born again? Have you prayed for the
Spirit of God? And are you ready for the rapture? What are you doing to reach out to the community?
But why is this church in Sardis dead?
Because they were caught up in emotionalism rather than
studying God’s Word, they were playing church.
In order for us to truly be alive and full of the Spirit we
must partake of the Word of God, book-by-book, chapter-by-chapter, and
verse-by-verse, on a daily basis; and weekly, when Christians gather for Worship and Bible Study, or we risk dying like the church in Sardis.
The Apostle John explains this principle of the life-giving Word of God.
The Bible says:
"In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God.
The same was in the beginning with God.
All things were made by him; and without him was not any
thing made that was made. In him was
life; and the life was the light of men." (John 1:1-4)
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The overwhelming majority of Contemporary "Christian" Music is produced by Charismatics, and the Pentecostal-Charismatic movement is un-scriptural, and spiritually dangerous in the extreme.
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South Norfolk Baptist Pastors, (as early as the pastorate of Rev. E.S. Pierce), previously campaigned against the Liquor and Dance Hall "interests" in South Norfolk.
Unfortunately, some pastors have allowed secular dancing into the Lord's House itself!
The article (to the left) indicated that a dance hall was finally and successfully introduced to the City of South Norfolk.
However, there are other articles that indicated that the liquor crowd was not successful in extending the curfew for selling beer after 11 pm in the city; this was due to Rev. Frank Hughes and other ministers in South Norfolk, taking a strong stand against it.
These ministers also took successful stands against selling on Sunday.
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In case you think I am being too harsh in my criticism about dancing or heresy in the church, consider the following article I found by Dr. John MacArthur in his commentary on Ephesians:
"When Silence Is
Sinful"
Ephesians 5:11
by John
MacArthur
Ignore it and it will go away. That seems to be the tactic the charismatic movement has
adopted when it comes to false prophets, heretical theology, and phony
miracles. Many charismatics simply turn a blind eye to the corruption in their
midst, assuming that if it’s not happening in their church then it’s not their
problem.
But that’s not the biblical pattern for dealing with sin in
the church. In fact, it directly contradicts the apostle Paul’s instructions
for dealing with false converts and professing believers whose sin is
corrupting the church. To the church at Ephesus he wrote, “Do not participate
in the unfruitful deeds of darkness, but instead even expose them” (Ephesians
5:11).
Our Christian responsibility goes beyond abstaining from the
“deeds of darkness.” We are also called to expose them. To ignore evil
is to encourage it, and to keep quiet about it is to help promote it. The verb
translated as “expose” (from elegchō) can also carry the idea of
reproof, correction, punishment, or discipline. We are to confront sin with
intolerance.
Sometimes such exposure and reproof will be direct and at
other times indirect, but it should always be immediate. When we are living in
obedience to God, that fact in itself will be a testimony against wrong. When
those around us see us helping those in need rather than exploiting them, hear
us talking with purity instead of profanity, and observe us speaking truthfully
rather than deceitfully, our example will be a rebuke against selfishness,
unwholesome talk, and lies. Simply refusing to participate in a dishonest
business or social practice will sometimes be such a strong rebuke that it
costs us our job or a friendship. Dishonesty is terribly uncomfortable in the
presence of honesty, even when there is no verbal or other direct opposition.
Often, of course, open rebuke is necessary. Silent testimony
will only go so far. Failure to speak out against and oppose evil is a failure
to obey God. Believers are to expose the works of darkness with whatever
legitimate, biblical means necessary.
Love that does not openly expose and
oppose sin is not biblical love. Love not only “does not act unbecomingly” but
it “does not rejoice in unrighteousness” wherever it might be found (1
Corinthians 13:5–6). Our Lord said, “If your brother sins, go and show him his
fault in private. . . . If he does not listen to you, take one or two more with
you. . . . If he refuses to listen to them, tell it to the church” (Matthew
18:15–17). This is the responsibility of every Christian (cf. 1 Timothy 5:1,
20; 2 Timothy 4:2; Titus 1:13; 2:15).
Unfortunately, many Christians are barely able to keep their
own spiritual and moral houses in order that they do not have the discernment,
inclination, or power to confront evil in the church or in society at large. We
should be so mature in biblical truth, obedience, holiness, and love that the
natural course of our life is to expose, rebuke, and offer the remedy for every
kind of evil.
Sadly, many Christians do not confront evil because they do
not take it seriously. They laugh and joke about unadulterated
wickedness—things that are immoral and ungodly in the extreme. They recognize
the sinfulness of those things and would likely never participate in them; but
they enjoy them vicariously. In so doing, they not only fail to be an influence
against evil but are instead influenced by it—contaminated to the extent that
they think and talk about it without exposing and rebuking it.
Whether the sin is isolated to one small group or
congregation, or it thrives on a global scale like the corruption in the
charismatic movement, God’s people need to be faithful to expose and deal with
it biblically.
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All Things to All Men
1 Corinthians
9:19-23; Galatians 1:10
by John
MacArthur
The notion that
the church must become like the world to win the world has taken evangelicalism
by storm. Virtually every modern worldly attraction has a “Christian” counterpart.
We have Christian motorcycle gangs, Christian bodybuilding teams, Christian
dance clubs, Christian amusement parks, and I even read about a Christian
nudist colony.
Where did
Christians ever get the idea we could win the world by imitating it? Is there a
shred of biblical justification for that kind of thinking? Many church
marketing specialists affirm that there is, and they have convinced a myriad of
pastors. Ironically, they usually cite the apostle Paul as someone who
advocated adapting the gospel to the tastes of the audience. One has written,
“Paul provided what I feel is perhaps the single most insightful perspective on
marketing communications, the principle we call contextualization (1
Corinthians 9:19–23). Paul … was willing to shape his communications according
to their needs in order to receive the response he sought.” “The first
marketeer was Paul,” another echoes.
After all, the
apostle did write, “I have become all things to all men, that I may by
all means save some. And I do all things for the sake of the gospel, that I may
become a fellow partaker of it” (1 Cor. 9:22, 23). Is that a mandate for
pragmatism in ministry? Was the apostle Paul suggesting that the gospel message
can be made to appeal to people by accommodating their relish for certain
amusements or by pampering their pet vices? How far do you suppose he would
have been willing to go with the principle of “contextualization”?
The Great
Non-Negotiable
This much is
very clear: the apostle Paul was no people-pleaser. He wrote, “Am I now seeking
the favor of men, or of God? Or am I striving to please men? If I were still
trying to please men, I would not be a bond-servant of Christ” (Gal. 1:10).
Paul did not amend or abridge his message to make people happy. He was utterly unwilling
to try to remove the offense from the gospel (Gal. 5:11). He did not use
methodology that catered to the lusts of his listeners. He certainly did not
follow the pragmatic philosophy of modern market-driven ministers.
What made Paul
effective was not marketing savvy, but a stubborn devotion to the truth. He was
Christ’s ambassador, not His press secretary. Truth was something to be
declared, not negotiated. Paul was not ashamed of the gospel (Rom. 1:16). He
willingly suffered for the truth’s sake (2 Cor. 11:23–28). He did not back down
in the face of opposition or rejection. He did not compromise with unbelievers
or make friends with the enemies of God.
Paul’s message
was always non-negotiable. In the same chapter where he spoke of
becoming all things to all men, Paul wrote, “I am under compulsion; for woe is
me if I do not preach the gospel” (1 Cor. 9:16). His ministry was in response
to a divine mandate. God had called him and commissioned him. Paul preached the
gospel exactly as he had received it directly from the Lord, and he always
delivered that message “as of first importance” (1 Cor. 15:3). He was not a
salesman or marketer, but a divine emissary. He certainly was not
“willing to shape his communications” to accommodate his listeners or produce a
desirable response. The fact that he was stoned and left for dead (Acts 14:19),
beaten, imprisoned, and finally killed for the truth’s sake ought to
demonstrate that he didn’t adapt the message to make it pleasing to his
hearers! And the personal suffering he bore because of his ministry did not
indicate that something was wrong with his approach, but that everything had
been right!
So what did
Paul mean when he wrote, “I have become all things to all men, that I may by
all means save some. And I do all things for the sake of the gospel”? As
always, the context makes his meaning clear.
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A primary "felt need" of unbelievers is entertainment; and there are some pastors who feel that that is the only way to "entice" them into the church:
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Let me see if I've got this correct......... Rap and Hip Hop, which is lewd music, with body shaking movements.
Let's see what that means:
|
My Question to any Pastor who is trying to make the church "relevant" and "seeker friendly" for minority youth: Do you really know what HIP-HOP is? (Even my wife asked me recently about one pastor who allowed this sin in the church, "Has this pastor ever heard the words of hip-hop and rap; and understand what is behind all the body movements?" Evidently not.)
A Black Pastor, G. Craige Lewis answers the question:
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Mixing the "Sacred" and the "Profane":
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Who Enables Hip-Hop in the church?
|
Rapper
Trip Lee said hip-hop is about provocation.
"It's a bold, in-your-face art form," he said. "It lends
itself to movements—often rebellion against God and morality, but it can be
used as a counter-rebellious force in society."
|
The Compromise of Rapper "Lecrae"
and those who promote him:
|
"Unholy Hip-Hop: Satan in the Church"
|
Pastor G. Craige Lewis writes...................
"There
is a new move in our nation called Holy Hip-hop. It’s a knock-off version of
true Hip-hop but it is getting very popular among Youth Pastors and churches
that do not effectively know how to reach the youth of their communities."
"Instead
of fasting, praying, and seeking God for his Spirit to draw hearts that truly
want to repent, they turn to Holy Hip-hop, which will speak the language,
promote the look and appeal of the culture, and then add the message of Christ
to it? See, the Holy Hip-hopper believes
that they can reach real Hip-hoppers by being Hip-hoppers–just Holy ones. They
believe they are an alternative to the real Hip-hop, so that when you give your
life to Christ, you can still be represented by a Holy version of Hip-hop. They
also believe that Hip-hop can be Holy because God changed you or me from our
sinful state into Holy people."
"Youth
pastors and youth ministers wake up! If you need Hip-hop to reach your youth,
then you are not an effective youth minister! If you need to give the youth what
they want instead of what they need, then you are no better than an
irresponsible parent that spoils their child."
"If
you have to keep having Hip-hop lock-ins, Concerts and Praise Dance festivals,
field trips, food and candy to keep your youth interested in your youth
ministry, then you need to reevaluate whether or not God has truly called you
to be a youth minister.
Maybe
you missed your call of being an amusement park attendant, or a babysitter. A
truly effective youth minister can preach the word of God and cause the youth
to go out and win other youth. When a youth ministry is really effective, they
are able to grow based on the Word of God being preached and not on gimmicks,
fun times, or music."
"If you are not able to give them a true move of God in your youth
ministry, then you have to compete with the world! You will have to give them
what the world is giving them. If there are parties and dances happening at
their schools, you will have to have one the same night, but stamp Jesus on it."
"If
there are concerts and Hip-hop clubs happening around you, you will have to
have concerts and clubs with a Jesus stamp. You will always be lead by the
world and in direct competition with the world. Hip-hop will become your
nemesis and rather than beating it by the power of the Holy Ghost transforming
and moving through your youth ministry, you will have to join it because it’s
easier than seeking a real move of God. The beats will take the place of the
spirit of God. The Holy Hip-hoppers will come in and promote themselves by
looking the part, acting the part, and promoting the real Hip-hoppers that they
stole their style from. Then the kids will yell and scream, and come to the
altar because of the beats. But they will leave the service, only to get into
their cars or go home and listen to the real thing. And as long as they
continue to listen to the real Hip-hoppers and secular artists, the Holy
Hip-hop will be a fill in for them. Since they can’t have Usher and Lil’ Jon in
the church, then they will take the Cross Movement or Lil’ Irocc for now."
"You
better believe when they get home, they will desire the real deal. Do not get
me wrong; if it is Christian Rap or Gospel Rap, then it does not compare itself
with the world’s artists because there is no Hip-hop involved with it. If a
person considers himself a Holy Hip-hoppers or say they are using Hip-hop, then
they are comparing themselves to something that is in the world."
Hip-hop
is not music
"Only
the church considers Hip-hop a music style or genre. But to it’s creators and
any real Hip-hopper, it is considered a religion, a belief system, a sub-culture,
or a “way of life.” P. Diddy stated on a
talk show, when asked what the difference between Hip Hop and Rap was, “Rap is
the music, but Hip Hop is my life….as a matter of fact, Hip Hop is life!
Christians only call hip-hop a music form in efforts to get it accepted in the
church and the lives of believers."
"This mask is what the enemy is using to
deceive the church into embracing this 'religion' and get it in the lives of our
youth and accepted by the leadership of the church. Hip-hop was founded in the
streets as a voice for the people that felt they had no voice. But when Christ
comes in the picture, he becomes the voice, yet Holy Hip-hoppers still want to
hang-on to the streets and the street behavior because they feel it legitimizes
them and their efforts to prosper off the church. Many of their songs are still
gangster oriented, thug promoting and carry the street mentality, which only
further promotes the agenda of the Hip-hopper in its original form."
"Saying
Hip-hop is Holy is like saying whatever you were before Christ is still who you
are, just with salvation. Only a liberal believer could buy into this.
Anyone that is born of God and filled with the Holy Ghost knows that “if any
man be in Christ, he is a new creature!” Old things are past away. The old
behaviors that reflected your negative upbringing are behind you and you begin
to walk in the newness of life. The old gang related attire is thrown away and
now you dress differently. The old gang signs and vulgar language you spoke is
changed to a new way of talking. You don’t continue to mimic the demonic
lifestyle you once lived when you were in the streets, but you begin to grow
and change. And it’s this change that occurs when you are filled with the
Spirit of God."
"So, why are Holy Hip-hoppers continually promoting the streets
to reach the streets? Why don’t they show the real Hip-hoppers that God can
produce change in you? Why don’t they show progress and promote the fact that
they are no longer Hip-hoppers, but they are believers that are set apart and
conformed into the image of Christ?"
|
John Piper and “Holy Hip-Hop”:
|
Ridgecrest Baptist Assembly, North Carolina
dabbled in Hip-Hop,
until they were "called on the carpet":
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Harmful Entertainment: The Truth Behind Hip-Hop:
|
Hip-Hop and Club Dancing in the Church:
|
Pastor Chris Hand of Crich Baptist Church, Derbyshire, England, presents two lectures which tell the history of Hip-Hop and Rap; why this style of music is unacceptable in a church and should not be practiced by Christians.
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The Bible says in Matthew 19:14..................
“But Jesus said, Suffer little
children, and forbid them not, to come unto me: for of such is the kingdom of
heaven.” (King James Version) or as the New American Standard Version
states:
“But
Jesus said, "Let the children alone, and do not hinder them from coming to
Me; for the kingdom of heaven belongs to such as these."
May I say
frankly, that bringing in sinful entertainment and preaching heresy in the
church, will hinder children from coming to Him. Make no mistake about it.
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The Apostle Paul wrote in Colossians 3:8,
"But
now you must rid yourselves of all such things as these: anger, rage, malice,
slander, and filthy language from your lips." (NIV)
Matthew Henry's Commentary has this to say about that verse:
"And,
as the corrupt principles in the heart must be cut off; filthy
communication, that is, all lewd and wanton discourse, which comes from a
polluted mind in the speaker and propagates the same defilements in the hearers."
"It is our duty to mortify our members which incline to the things of the world. Mortify them, kill them, suppress
them, as weeds or vermin which spread and destroy all about them. Continual
opposition must be made to all corrupt workings, and no provision made for
carnal indulgences. occasions of sin must be avoided: the lusts of the flesh,
and the love of the world; and covetousness, which is idolatry; love of present
good, and of outward enjoyments. It is necessary to mortify sins, because if we
do not kill them, they will kill us. The gospel changes the higher as well as
the lower powers of the soul, and supports the rule of right reason and
conscience, over appetite and passion. There is now no difference from country,
or conditions and circumstances of life. It is the duty of every one to be
holy, because Christ is a Christian's All, his only Lord and Saviour, and all
his hope and happiness." (Underlined Emphasis mine).
Paul is addressing, not only anger, but those things which are sinful; like Hip-Hop, and Rap music, and other Heretical teaching, which have no place in a church; which no Christian should partake in; which no Christian should support, condone, or encourage.
Psalm 37:8b says, "...fret not thyself in any wise to do evil."
As my Grandfather Read once said, "A word to the wise is sufficient."
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Dr. Mark Dever, preaches
on:
“Whatever Happened to Worldliness?”
This
lecture will explore the strange contrast between the Bible’s warnings against
worldliness, and the churches comparative unconcern. Why don’t we preach
against this anymore, and do we even know what it is? The lecture should inform
the listener that this is a serious issue, and one we cannot safely ignore.
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Experience has shown that once CCM (Contemporary Christian Music) is introduced (usually with the more moderate “door opener” songs and along with the overhead projector and the “Nashville” sound of a guitar) it does not remain static, but soon becomes a substantial part of a church’s music program. For many it has been a hotline back to the music of their pre-conversion days. And notably, a survey of the CCM music generally will show, that far less is said about the Sacrificial Death and Blood of Christ.
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“I am now convinced that God will not accept our worship when it is offered with music styles that are also used by pagans for their immoral practices. ... He is a jealous God. If you grasp this principle alone, it will change for ever the way you lead a worship service” (-Dan Lucarini, "Confessions of a Former Worship Leader," p. 57).
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"When amusement is necessary to get
people to listen to
the gospel there will be failure. This is not the method of Christ. To
form an organization and provide all kinds of entertainment for young people,
in order that they may come to the Bible classes, is to be foredoomed to
failure." --G. Campbell Morgan
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"Why So Many Churches Hear So Little of the Bible"-Dr. R. Albert Mohler, President, Southern Baptist Theological Seminary
|
Dr. J. Vernon McGee: "Why the Gospel is Not Preached Today"
(Courtesy of Thru the Bible Radio Network)
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"How I Preach" -Dr. John MacArthur
(from
"Grace to You" copyrighted; used with permission)
|
On Sunday morning, July 20, 2014, while driving
to our church, I tuned into the Moody Church Hour on the car radio and heard
Dr. Erwin Lutzer preaching from John 4:1-26, on "How to Adore God."
He preached an excellent sermon exposition of what Worship is. He mentions the importance of reverence in a worship service, and explains why
extraneous church growth programs, seeker sensitive seminars, and youth recreation, etc., which promise to do
the job of church growth, will fail; producing more problems, not fruit; they
are based on man's techniques and achievements, and not on God's power and
glory. (My mother attended a summer session at Moody Bible Institute after
graduation from Oklahoma University).
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It's sad, but truth is sadly lacking in much preaching, worship, and discipleship training today. I invite you to watch a short film: "The Truth War: Fighting for Certainty in an Age of Deception" with Dr. John MacArthur:
(Courtesy of Grace to You, used with permission)
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“Woe
be unto the pastors that destroy and scatter the sheep of my pasture! saith the
LORD.” Jeremiah 23:1 (KJV)
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